泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

丈

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+4E08 (19976) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m)
  2. to measure
  3. husband
  4. polite appellation for an older male

Unihan definition

unit of length equal 3.3 meters; gentleman, man, husband

說文解字

部: 十部

十尺也。从又持十。

康熙字典

部: 一部2畫 共3畫

【唐韻】直兩切【集韻】【韻會】雉兩切
【正韻】呈兩切，𡘋長上聲。十尺曰丈。
【前漢·律歷志】十分爲寸，十寸爲尺，十尺爲丈，十丈爲引。
又【左傳·昭三十二年】以令役於諸侯，屬役賦丈。
【疏】屬聚下役，課賦尺丈。
又【哀元年】廣丈高倍。【註】壘厚一丈高二万。
又【禮·曲禮】若非飮食之客，則布席，席閒函丈。【註】函，容也。
又長老之稱。
【易·師卦】師貞丈人吉。
又朋友尊稱。
【長編】富鄭公稱范文正公曰范十二丈。
又釋氏所居曰方丈。
【杜甫詩】方丈渾連水。
又【杜甫詩】百丈誰家上瀨船。【註】百丈，牽船篾也。
【說文】从又持十。俗加點，非。
【正譌】丈借爲扶行之杖。老人持杖，故曰丈人。別作杖，通。<hr>考證：〔
【左傳·昭二十三年】以令役於諸侯，屬役賦丈。〕　謹照原文二十三年改三十二年。〔
【杜甫詩】百丈牽來上瀨船。〕　謹照原文牽來改誰家。〔【註】百丈，牽船筏也。〕　謹照原註筏改篾。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上聲｜36.養

直兩切説文十尺為丈四

Variant-specific definitions (1)

支 (U+652F)

CC-CEDICT
  1. surname Zhi
  2. to support
  3. to sustain
  4. to erect
  5. to raise
  6. branch
  7. division
  8. to draw money
  9. classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions
Unihan definition

disperse, pay; support; branch

康熙字典

〔古文〕𠦙𢺶【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】章移切
【正韻】旨而切，𠀤音巵。
【說文】去竹之枝也。从手，持半竹。【註】徐鍇曰：竹葉下垂也。
【增韻】俗作攴，非。
又【韻會】庶也。
【詩·大雅】本支百世。
【傳】支，支子也。
【儀禮·士昏禮】支子則稱其宗。【註】支子，庶昆弟也。
又【廣韻】持也。
【左傳·定元年】天之所壞，不可支也。
又【周語】武王克殷，作詩以爲飮歌，名之日支。【註】支，拄也。
又【廣韻】度也。
【晉書·職官志】有度支尚書。
又【韻府】支，券也。
【魏書·盧仝傳】一支付勳人，一支付行臺。
【韓愈·寄崔立之詩】當如合分支。【註】今時人謂析產符契爲分支帳。
又【大戴禮】燕支地計衆，不與齊均也。【註】支，猶計也。
又【玉篇】支離自異。
【類篇】一曰分也。
【王延壽·魯靈光殿賦】支離分赴。【註】支離，分散也。
又【玉篇】載充也。
又【韻會】十二支，辰名。
【史記·天官書註】爾雅釋天云：歲陽者，甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸十干是也。歲隂者，子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥十二支是也。
又【後漢·王符傳】明帝時，以反支日，不受章奏。【註】凡反支日，用月朔爲正，十二支終戌亥，反還於子丑。如朔日遇戌亥，卽初一爲反支也。見隂陽書。
又國名。
【書·禹貢】崑崙，析支，渠搜，西戎卽敘。【註】馬云：析支在河關西。
【前漢·平帝紀】黃支國獻犀牛。【註】應劭曰：黃支在日南之南。
又【西域傳】條支國臨西海。
又山名。
【史記·匈奴傳】出隴西，過焉支山。【註】焉支山，在丹州。
又荔支，果名。
【後漢·和帝紀】舊南海獻荔支。
又姓。
【莊子·列禦𡨥】朱泙曼學屠龍於支離益。
【何氏姓苑】支氏，琅邪人。
【後趙錄】司空支雄。
又與胑肢通。
【易·坤卦】美在其中，而暢於四支。
【疏】四支，猶人手足。
又與枝通。
【詩·衞風】芄蘭之支。
【前漢·揚雄傳】支葉扶疎。
又與梔通。
【前漢·司馬相如傳】鮮支黃礫。【註】鮮支，卽今梔子樹也。
又【集韻】翹移切，音衹。令支，縣名。
【齊語】刜令支。【註】今爲縣在遼西。
又【集韻】支義切，音寘。
【揚子·方言】南楚謂謰謱爲支註。<hr>考證：〔
【左傳】天之所支，不可壞也。〕　謹照原文改爲天之所壞，不可支也。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 37
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Huainan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Hefei 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Wuhu 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Guichi 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡄꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡄꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): dʐaŋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): dʐaŋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tʃiaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tʂiaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): cryaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tʂjaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 46
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 2
Jiangyin 2
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 2
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 2
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 2
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 2
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 49
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 2
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 2
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 73
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 3
Zhangzhou 3
Shamen 3
Zhangpu 3
Datian(Qianluhua) 4
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 3
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 3
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 2
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 3
Putian 3
Gutian 2
Mazu 2
Fuzhou 3
Fuqing 2
Zherong 2
Fuan 2
Ningde 3
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 3
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 2
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 79
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 24
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 2
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 72
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 2
Meixian(Guangdong) 2
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 2
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 2
Wuping(Fujian) 2
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 2
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 13
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 2
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 2
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 直兩切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 養 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 澄開三陽上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 澄開三陽上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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