亢

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+4EA2 (20130) Unified

Variants

Variant: 𠕵 (U+20575) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

surname Kang
Kang, one of the 28 constellations
high
overbearing
excessive

Unihan definition

high, proud; violent, excessive; skilled; name; 2nd lunar mansion, determinative star κ Virginis (Kang)

說文解字

部: 亢部

人頸也。从大省，象頸脈形。凡亢之屬皆从亢。

康熙字典

部: 亠部2畫共4畫

【唐韻】古郞切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】居郞切，𠀤音岡。
【說文】人頸也。
【史記·婁敬傳】搤其亢。
又【爾雅·釋鳥】亢，鳥嚨。【註】亢卽咽，俗作吭。
又【玉篇】苦浪切。星名。
【爾雅·釋天】壽星，角亢也。【註】列宿數起角亢，故曰壽。
【史記·天官書】亢爲疏廟。
【春秋·元命包】亢四星爲廟庭，聽政之所，其占明大，則輔臣忠，天下寧。
又過也，愆也。
【易·乾卦】亢龍有悔。
【正義】上九，亢陽之至，大而極盛，故曰亢龍。
又旱曰亢陽。
又極也。
【左傳·宣三年】可以亢寵。
又强也，蔽也。
【左傳·昭元年】鄭太叔曰：吉不能亢身，焉能亢宗。
又無所𤰞屈曰亢。
【唐書·崔信明傳】信明蹇亢，以門望自負。
又督亢，龍亢，俱地名。
又姓。明亢思謙，臨汾人，由翰林官至布政。
又敵也。
【揚雄·趙充國贊】營平守節，屢奏封章。料敵制勝，威謀靡亢。
又同庚。亢倉子。
【莊子】作庚桑子。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 下平聲｜11.唐

星名一曰亢父縣説文人頸也

高也阜也又姓

Variant-specific definitions (1)

𠕵 (U+20575)

康熙字典

【字彙補】與亢同。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 亠部 + 2 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
Total Strokes: 4 (Unihan_IRGSources)
說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 亢部 (Shuowen Jiezi)

Pronunciation

Translingual 1

Fanqie 1

反切 Fǎnqiè: 古郎苦浪 (Unihan_Readings)

Mandarin Chinese 25

Standard Mandarin 1

Mandarin: kàng (Unihan_Readings)

Old National Pronunciation 2

Old National Pronunciation 老國音: gang1 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
Old National Pronunciation 老國音: kang4 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)

Menggu Ziyun 12

Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡁꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡁꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kaŋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kʰaŋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kaŋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kʰaŋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)

Zhongyuan Yinyun 10

Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): kaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): kʻaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kʻaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): khaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kʰaŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)

Min Chinese 1

Zherong 1

IPA: kʰɔŋ³⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)

Yue Chinese 1

Cantonese 1

Cantonese: kong3 (Unihan_Readings)

Middle Chinese 9

Stimson (1976) 1

Middle Chinese (Stimson, 1976): kɑ̀ng (Unihan_Readings)

Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1

Middle Chinese: kang (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)

Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1

Middle Chinese: kang (Baxter (with Sagart), 2006)

Guangyun 2

Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 唐 (Guangyun (Siku))
Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))

Menggu Ziyun 4

Qieyun-system phonological position: 溪開一唐去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一唐平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Qieyun-system phonological position: 溪開一唐去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一唐平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)

Old Chinese 1

Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1

Old Chinese: *k-ŋˤaŋ (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)

Japonic 3

Japanese 3

Japanese: コウキョウたかぶる (Unihan_Readings)
Japanese on’yomi: KOU (Unihan_Readings)
Japanese kun’yomi: takaburu (Unihan_Readings)

Koreanic 2

Korean 2

Korean (Yale): hang (Unihan_Readings)
Korean (Hangul): 항 (Unihan_Readings)

Austroasiatic 1

Vietnamese 1

Vietnamese: cang (Unihan_Readings)

Input

倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method: YHN (卜竹弓)

(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 0021.7 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Mainland Telegraph: 0073 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Taiwan Telegraph: 0073 (Unihan_OtherMappings)

Dictionary indices

guangyun_category: 下平聲｜11.唐 (Guangyun (Siku))
guangyun_rhyme_number: 11 (Guangyun (Siku))
Cihai T: 76.201 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Dae Jaweon: 0185.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Fenn: 398K (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Fenn Index: 243.05 242.07 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
GSR: 0698a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Han Yu: 10280.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
IRGDae Jaweon: 0185.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 10280.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0088.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
康熙 Kāngxī: 0088.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Karlgren: 305 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Matthews: 3273 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Meyer Wempe: 1250a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Morohashi: 00288 00288:E0101 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Nelson: 0282 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Phonetic class: 660 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
SBGY: 180.20 428.10 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
SMSZD2003Index: 13.14 54.05 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Menggu Ziyun category: 三陽｜去｜ꡁꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun category: 三陽｜平｜ꡂꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun category: 三陽｜去｜ꡁꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun category: 三陽｜平｜ꡂꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 三陽 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 三陽 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 98｜三陽｜平｜ꡂꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 99｜三陽｜去｜ꡁꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 98｜三陽｜平｜ꡂꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 99｜三陽｜去｜ꡁꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 98 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 99 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 98 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 99 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 溪｜江陽開｜去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 見｜江陽開｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 final: 江陽開 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 溪 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 見 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 岡 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 炕 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 岡｜見｜江陽開｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 炕｜溪｜江陽開｜去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)

Encodings & mappings

Big Five: A4AE (Unihan_OtherMappings)
CCCII: 216451 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
CNS1986: 1-446D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
CNS1992: 1-446D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
EACC: 216451 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
GB0: 3126 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
GB1: 3126 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Jis0: 4822 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Moji Joho: MJ006464 MJ006464:E0101 MJ056886:E0102 MJ006465:E0104 MJ056979:E0105 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
TGH: 2013:162 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Unihan Core2020: GHJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Xerox: 270:263 (Unihan_OtherMappings)

Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

IICore: AGTJKMP (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_GSource: G0-3F3A (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_HSource: HB1-A4AE (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_JSource: J0-5036 (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_KPSource: KP0-F2F1 (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_KSource: K0-7971 (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_TSource: T1-446D (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_VSource: V1-4A5B (Unihan_IRGSources)

Other

Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
SMSZD2003Readings: kàng粵kong3 (Unihan_Readings)

Return to home