兢
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+5162 (20834) Unified
Base character
Variants
- Simplified variant: 竞 (U+7ADE) (has its own definition text) (CC-CEDICT)
- Variant: 竸 (U+7AF8) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𠓆 (U+204C6) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𥪰 (U+25AB0) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𧫘 (U+27AD8) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𧫙 (U+27AD9) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𨐼 (U+2843C) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- to be fearful
- apprehensive
Unihan definition
fearful, cautious, wary
康熙字典
部: 儿部12畫 共14畫
〔古文〕𠓆【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】𠀤居陵切，音矜。
【說文】競也。
【徐曰】競，强也。一曰敬也。
又【爾雅·釋訓】兢兢，戒也。
【玉篇】戒愼也。
【書·臯陶謨】兢兢業業，一日二日萬幾。【註】言當戒懼萬事之微。
【前漢·外戚傳】唯婚姻爲兢兢。【註】戒懼也。
又【正韻】不自安貌。
又【前漢·司馬相如傳】人凌兢。【註】師古曰：寒凉戰栗處。
又【韻會】通作矜。
【文選·韋孟詩】矜矜先王。【註】戒也。
又【集韻】巨興切，音殑。兢兢，堅彊貌。
廣韻 Guangyun
部: 下平聲｜16.蒸
謂陳根草不芟新草
Variant-specific definitions (7)
竞 (U+7ADE)
Unihan definition
contend, vie, compete
竸 (U+7AF8)
Unihan definition
contend, vie, compete
康熙字典
【篇海】與𥪰同。
𠓆 (U+204C6)
康熙字典
【集韻】兢古作𠓆。註詳十一畫。
𥪰 (U+25AB0)
康熙字典
【字彙補】卽競字。
【王延壽·夢賦】晉文盬腦，國以𥪰兮。
𧫘 (U+27AD8)
康熙字典
【唐韻】渠慶切
【集韻】渠映切，𠀤擎去聲。
【說文】彊語也。一曰逐也。隷作競。
𧫙 (U+27AD9)
康熙字典
【玉篇】【集韻】𠀤同競。詳立部競字註。
又人名。
【宋史·宗室表】承節郞不𧫙。
𨐼 (U+2843C)
康熙字典
【字彙補】與競同。
【字㝈】二言爲競。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 儿部 + 12 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 14 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Pronunciation
Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 居陵 (Unihan_Readings)
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
- General Chinese: cing (Chao 1983)
Mandarin Chinese 15
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: jīng (Unihan_Readings)
Beijing 1
- IPA: tɕiŋ⁵¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jinan 1
- IPA: tɕiŋ²¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Xian 1
- IPA: tɕiŋ⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Menggu Ziyun 6
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡞꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡞꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kiŋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kiŋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): kiəŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kiəŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kyeŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kiŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
- IPA: tɕiŋ⁴⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Wu Chinese 3
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
- IPA: tɕiŋ⁵³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Suichang 1
- IPA: tɕiɪŋ⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Qingyuan 1
- IPA: tɕieŋ¹¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Min Chinese 6
Shamen 2
- IPA: kɪŋ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: kɪŋ¹¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
- IPA: keŋ³⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Fuzhou 1
- IPA: keiŋ²⁴² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Zherong 1
- IPA: kiŋ⁴² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jianou 1
- IPA: keiŋ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: ging1 (Unihan_Readings)
Other Sinitic varieties 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
- IPA: tɕioŋ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
- Middle Chinese (Stimson, 1976): giəng (Unihan_Readings)
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Middle Chinese: king (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
- Middle Chinese: ging (Baxter (with Sagart), 2006)
Guangyun 2
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 蒸 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C蒸平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C蒸平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Old Chinese: *k(r)әŋ (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: キョウ コウ ゴウ おそれる つつしむ (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: KYOU (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: osoreru tsutsushimu (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): kung (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 긍 (Unihan_Readings)
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1
- Vietnamese: cạnh (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
JUJRU
(十山十口山)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 4421.6 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 0352 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 0352 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Education notes
- Hong Kong Primary School Grade (朗文初級中文詞典, 2001): 2 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 下平聲｜16.蒸 (Guangyun (Siku))
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 16 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Cihai T: 140.603 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Cowles: 1673 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 0266.070 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Fenn: 704E (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Fenn Index: 79.11 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 0888a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- HKGlyph: 0277 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Han Yu: 10274.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 0266.070 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 10274.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0125.220 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 0125.220 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Karlgren: 394 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 1132 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 1161a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 01395 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 430 474 624 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 200.09 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 46.04 76.04 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 二庚｜平｜ꡂꡞꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 二庚｜平｜ꡂꡞꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 二庚 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 二庚 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 43｜二庚｜平｜ꡂꡞꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 43｜二庚｜平｜ꡂꡞꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 43 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 43 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 見｜庚青齊｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 final: 庚青齊 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 見 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 京 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 京｜見｜庚青齊｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: B9B8 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 21327D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 1-677E (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 1-677E (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 21327D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 3004 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 3004 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 4930 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ007257 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:3077 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 257:300 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGTHKMP (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-3E24 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB1-B9B8 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-513E (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP0-D2B3 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K0-5067 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T1-677E (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_VSource: V1-4C43 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: jīng粵ging1 (Unihan_Readings)