泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

刺

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+523A (21050) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. (onom.) whoosh
  2. thorn
  3. sting
  4. thrust
  5. to prick
  6. to pierce
  7. to stab
  8. to assassinate
  9. to murder

Unihan definition

stab; prick, irritate; prod

說文解字

部: 刀部

君殺大夫曰刺。刺，直傷也。从刀从朿，朿亦聲。

康熙字典

部: 刀部6畫 共8畫

【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】七賜切
【正韻】七四切，𠀤此去聲。
【說文】刺，直傷也。从刀束。
【爾雅·釋詁】刺，殺也。
【春秋·僖二十八年】公子買戍衞，不卒戍刺之。
【公羊傳】刺之者何，殺之也。
又【儀禮·士相見禮】庶人則曰刺草之臣。【註】刺猶剗除之也。
又【前漢·郊祀志】刺六經中作王制。【註】刺，采取之也。
又【廣韻】針刺也。以針黹物曰刺。
又【韻會】棘芒也。
又【釋名】書姓名於奏白曰刺。
【後漢·禰衡傳】建安初游洛下，始達穎川，隂懷一刺，旣而無所之，至刺字漫滅。
又【詩·大雅】天何以刺。
【毛傳】刺，責之。
又【周禮·秋官】司刺掌三刺，一訊羣吏，二訊羣臣，三訊萬民。【註】刺，訊決也。
又刺史，官名。
【韻會】漢武帝初置刺史，掌奉詔察州。成帝更名牧，哀帝復爲刺史。
又【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤七迹切，音磧。穿也，傷也。
【增韻】刃之也。
【孟子】刺人而殺之。
又針黹也。
【史記·貨殖傳】刺繡文，不如倚市門。
又偵伺也。
【前漢·燕王旦傳】燕王旦遣幸臣之長安問禮儀，隂刺𠋫朝廷事。
又【韻會】黥也。
又撐也。
【史記·𨻰平世家】平乃刺船而去。
【韓愈詩】峻瀨乍可刺。
又刺刺，多言貌。
【管子·心術篇】焉能去刺刺爲咢咢乎。
【韓愈·送殷員外序】丁寧顧婢子，語刺刺不能休。
又七計切，音砌。
【詩·魏風】維是褊心，是以爲刺。
【集韻】俗作㓨。
【韻會】从朿从刀。俗作刺，誤。剌音辣。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 去聲｜5.寘

七賜切針刺爾雅刺殺也釋名曰書姓名於奏白曰刺又七亦切十

盧達切僻也戾也十六

Variant-specific definitions (4)

㓨 (U+34E8)

Unihan definition

(same as 刺) to pierce; to stab; to irritate; to hurt

康熙字典

【集韻】刺俗作㓨。
【史記·封禪書】使博士諸生㓨六經中作王制。【註】㓨作刺，謂采取之也。

剌 (U+524C)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 拉[la2] (Note: 剌 was the character used prior to simplification and remains the standard in Taiwan, while in mainland China, 拉 has replaced 剌)
  2. perverse
  3. unreasonable
  4. absurd
Unihan definition

slash, cut in two; contradict

康熙字典

【唐韻】盧達切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】郞達切，𠀤音辢。
【說文】戾也。从束从刀。刀者，剌之也。
【徐曰】剌，乖違者莫若刀也。
【前漢·杜欽傳】無乖剌之心。
又【武五子傳】李姬生燕剌王旦。【註】師古曰：諡法，暴戾無親曰剌。
又【張衡·思玄賦】彎威弦之撥剌。【註】張弓聲。
又【李白詩】雙腮呀呷髫鬣張，跋剌銀盤欲飛去。【註】魚躍聲。
又【韻補】叶力蘖切，音列。
【白居易·桐花詩】風𠋫一參差，榮枯遂乖剌。况吾北人情，不耐南方熱。
【韻會】从約束之束，从刀。與刺字不同。

捇 (U+6347)

康熙字典

【唐韻】呼麥切，音剨。
【說文】裂也。
又【集韻】霍虢切，音謋。義同。或作𢷓。
又郝格切，音赫。掘土謂之捇。
又【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤七迹切，音磧。除撥也。與赤同。
【周禮·秋官·赤犮氏註】赤犮，猶言捇拔也。主除蟲豸自埋者。

𣐁 (U+23401)

康熙字典

【五音篇海】七賜切。木芒也，今作刺。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 49
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Huainan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Hefei 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 2
Wuhu 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Guichi 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 12
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡑꡜꡞ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡑꡞ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡑꡜꡞ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡑꡞ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tsʰi ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tsʰħi ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tsʰi (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tsʰħi (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 10
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tsʻi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tsʻï (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tsʻi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tsʻï (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): chyɨy (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): chɨ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tsʰi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tsʰɨ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 入作上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 64
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Baoshanluodian 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai 1
Nanhuizhoupu 1
Songjiang 1
Wujianglili 1
Wujiangshengze 1
Jiaxing 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Huzhoushuanglin 1
Hangzhou 1
Yuyao 1
Shaoxing 1
Zhujiwangjiajing 1
Shengxianchongren 1
Shengxiantaiping 1
Ningbo 1
Huangyan 1
Wenzhou 2
Jinhua 1
Yongkang 1
Yunhe 2
Kaihua 2
Longyou 1
Quzhou 1
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 2
Qingyuan 2
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 8
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 2
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 74
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 3
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 2
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 3
Zhangpu 4
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 3
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 2
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 2
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 3
Putian 3
Gutian 2
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 3
Fuqing 2
Zherong 1
Fuan 2
Ningde 2
Shibei 3
Songxi 2
Jianou 3
Jianou(Shizhi) 4
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 2
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 3
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 2
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 2
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 25
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 3
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 12
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 3
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 13
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 2
Guangyun 4
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 七賜切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 盧達切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 寘 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 清開三支去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 清開三清入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 清開三支去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 清開三清入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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