泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

升

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+5347 (21319) Unified

Base character

鬥 (U+9B25)

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. to ascend; to rise
  2. to promote; to elevate
  3. liter
  4. unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗[dou3])

Unihan definition

arise, go up; hoist; advance; hexagram ䷭

說文解字

部: 斗部

十龠也。从斗，亦象形。

康熙字典

部: 十部2畫 共4畫

【唐韻】識蒸切【集韻】【韻會】書蒸切，𠀤音陞。
【說文】籥也。十合爲升。
【前漢·律歷志】升者，登合之量也。古升上徑一寸，下徑六分，其深八分。龠十爲合，合十爲升。
又成也。
【禮·樂記】男女無辨則亂升。
又【廣韻】布八十縷爲升。
【禮·雜記】朝服十五升。
又卦名。
【易·升卦】升元亨，用見大人，勿恤，南征吉。
又降之對也。
【書·畢命】道有升降。【註】猶言有隆有汙也。
又登也，進也。
【詩·小雅】如日之升。
【易·坎象】天險不可升也。
又【前漢·梅福傳】民有三年之儲曰升平。

Variant-specific definitions (14)

㪷 (U+3AB7)

康熙字典

【玉篇】俗斗字。
【前漢·平帝紀】民捕蝗詣吏，以石㪷受錢。
【後漢·仲長統傳】令畝收三斛，斛取一㪷。
【管子·乗馬篇】六步一㪷。

斗 (U+6597)

CC-CEDICT
  1. abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星[Bei3 dou3 xing1]
  2. dry measure for grain equal to ten 升[sheng1] or one-tenth of a 石[dan4]
  3. decaliter
  4. peck
  5. cup or dipper shaped object
  6. old variant of 陡[dou3]
Unihan definition

a dipper; unit of volume (ten 升 or litres); Kangxi radical 68; 8th lunar mansion, determinative star φ Sagittarii

康熙字典

〔古文〕𣂑【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤當口切，音陡。
【說文】大升也。
【羣經音辨】升十之也。
【史記·李斯傳】平斗斛度量。
【前漢·律歷志】斗者，聚升之量也。
又宿名。
【春秋·運斗樞】第一至第四爲魁，第五至第七爲杓，合爲斗。居隂播陽，故稱北斗。
【易·豐卦】日中見斗。
【疏】日中盛明之時，而斗星顯見。
【詩·小雅】維北有斗。
【疏】維此天上，其北則有斗星。
【史記·天官書】北斗七星，所謂璇璣玉衡以齊七政也。
【又】衡殷南斗。【註】南斗六星爲天廟，丞相大宰之位。
又酒器。
【詩·大雅】酌以大斗。
【疏】大斗長三尺，謂其柄也。蓋從大器挹之於樽，用此勺耳。
【史記·滑稽傳】目眙不禁，飮可七八斗。
又吳中市魚亦以斗計。
【松陵倡和詩】一斗霜鱗換濁醪。
又【前漢·王莽傳】作威斗，長二尺五寸。
又【周禮·地官·序官掌染革註】染革藍蒨象斗之屬。
【疏】象斗，染黑。
又【尚書序】皆科斗文字。
【疏】科斗，蟲名。蝦蟆子也。書形似之。
又【史記·封禪書】成山斗入海。【註】謂斗絕曲入海也。
又【韓愈·答張十一詩】斗覺霜毛一半加。
又【集韻】【正韻】𠀤腫庾切，音主。枓，或省作斗。勺也。
【周禮·春官·鬯人】大喪之大渳設斗。【註】所以沃尸也。
【釋文】斗依注，音主。<hr>考證：〔
【周禮·地官·司徒掌染革註】染革藍蒨象斗之屬。〕　謹照原文司徒改爲序官。兩革字均改爲草字。

闘 (U+95D8)

CC-CEDICT
  1. Japanese variant of 鬥|斗
Unihan definition

struggle, fight, compete, contend

鬦 (U+9B26)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 鬭|斗[dou4]
Unihan definition

struggle, fight, compete, contend

康熙字典

【篇海】俗鬭字。

鬪 (U+9B2A)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 鬥|斗[dou4]
Unihan definition

struggle, fight, compete, contend

康熙字典

【玉篇】俗鬭字。

鬬 (U+9B2C)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 鬥|斗[dou4]
Unihan definition

struggle

鬭 (U+9B2D)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 鬥|斗[dou4]
Unihan definition

struggle, fight, compete, contend; (Cant.) woodwork, carpentry

康熙字典

【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】都豆切
【正韻】丁𠋫切，𠀤兜去聲。
【說文】遇也。
【玉篇】爭也。
【廣韻】鬭競。
【禮·檀弓】遇諸市朝，不反兵而鬭。
【孟子】今有同室之人鬭者。
【疏】有鬭爭之者。
又姓。
【左傳·桓六年】鬭伯比言于楚子。【註】楚大夫。
又【集韻】當侯切，音兜。交爭也。
又叶都故切，音妒。
【郭璞·流寓賦】涉幽谷之高關，壯斯世之險固。過王城之丘墉，想穀洛之合鬭。

𣁬 (U+2306C)

康熙字典

【篇海】斗本字。註詳上。

𣂑 (U+23091)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古文斗字。註詳部首。

𤣫 (U+248EB)

康熙字典

【字彙補】斗字。見《說文》。◎按
【說文】作𣁬，《字彙補》譌。𣁬字原从彡从乚作。

𨶜 (U+28D9C)

康熙字典

【廣韻】都豆切。俗鬥字。
又【字彙】當口切，音斗。姓也。
又大透切，音豆。呼也。

𩰑 (U+29C11)

康熙字典

【五音篇海】同鬭。

𩰒 (U+29C12)

康熙字典

【五音篇海】同鬭。

𩰖 (U+29C16)

康熙字典

【九經字樣】鬭，隷省作𩰖。
【集韻】俗作鬭，非。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 37
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Huainan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Hefei 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Wuhu 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Guichi 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡮꡞꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡮꡞꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʂiŋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʂiŋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ʃiəŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): ʂiəŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): sryeŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): ʂiŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 38
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 49
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 2
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 45
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 2
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 1
Gutian 2
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 2
Zherong 1
Fuan 2
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 2
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 61
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 蒸 (Guangyun)
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun)
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 書開三蒸平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 書開三蒸平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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