泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

句

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+53E5 (21477) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. variant of 勾[gou1]
  2. sentence
  3. clause
  4. phrase
  5. classifier for phrases or lines of verse

Unihan definition

sentence

說文解字

部: 句部

曲也。从口丩聲。凡句之屬皆从句。

康熙字典

部: 口部2畫 共5畫

【唐韻】九遇切【集韻】【韻會】俱遇切，𠀤音屨。
【玉篇】止也，言語章句也。
【類篇】詞絕也。
【詩·關雎疏】句古謂之言。秦漢以來，衆儒各爲訓詁，乃有句稱。句必聯字，而言句者，局也。聮字分疆，所以局言者也。
又僂句，地名，龜所出也。
【左傳·昭二十五年】初，臧昭伯如晉，臧會竊其寶龜僂句。
又【禮·樂記】句中鉤。
【疏】謂大屈也。言音聲大屈曲，感動人心，如中當於鉤也。
又【周禮·冬官考工記·廬人】句兵欲無彈。【註】句兵，戈戟屬。
【釋文】句，俱具反。
又音鉤。
又【史記·叔孫通傳】臚句。【註】上傳語告下爲臚，下告上爲句。
又高句驪，遼東國名，漢爲縣。
【前漢·地理志】元菟郡高句驪。
又句容，縣名。
【地理志】丹陽郡句容縣。
又【廣韻】古𠋫切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】居𠋫切，𠀤音遘。
【廣韻】句當。
【宋史·曹彬傳】江南句當公事回。
又姓。
【華陽國志】王平，句扶，張翼，廖化𠀤爲將。時人曰：前有王句，後有張廖。
又【類篇】拘也。
又與彀同。
【詩·大雅】敦弓旣句。
【釋文】句，說文作彀。張弓曰彀。
又【唐韻】【集韻】古侯切【韻會】【正韻】居侯切，𠀤音溝。俗作勾。
【說文】曲也。
【禮·月令】句者畢出。
【左傳·哀十七年】越子爲左右句卒。【註】鉤伍相著，別爲左右屯。
【前漢·趙充國傳】入鮮水北句廉上。【註】句廉，渭水岸曲而有廉稜也。
又【集韻】亦作區。
【禮·樂記】區萌達。【註】屈生曰區。
【釋文】區音勾，古侯反。
又句芒，春神。
【禮·月令】其神句芒。
又句龍，社神。
【左傳·昭二十九年】共工氏有子，曰句龍，爲后土。
又句繹，邾地。
【春秋·哀二年】盟于句繹。
又句瀆，齊地。
【左傳·襄十九年】執公子牙于句瀆之丘。
【前漢·地理志】濟隂郡，句陽縣。【註】左傳句瀆之丘也。
又寃句、句章，𠀤縣名。
【前漢·地理志】會稽郡句章縣，濟隂郡寃句縣。【註】師古曰，句音鉤。
又句吳。
【史記·吳世家】自號句吳。【註】吳言句者，發聲也。猶言于越耳。
又【五音集韻】亦姓。
【史記·仲尼弟子傳】句井疆。【註】正義曰：句作釣。
又【廣韻】其俱切
【集韻】權俱切，𠀤音衢。須句，地名。
【春秋·文七年】公伐邾，取須句。
【音義】句，其俱反。
又句町，縣名。
【前漢·地理志】牂牁郡句町縣。【註】師古曰，音劬挺。
又【字彙補】與絇同。履頭飾也。
【周禮·天官·屨人】靑句。【註】句當爲絇。
【前漢·王莽傳】句履。【註】師古曰，其形岐頭。
又【集韻】恭于切，音俱。本作拘。或作佝，𢳉止也。
又【史記·孝文紀】故楚相蘇意爲將軍，軍句注。【註】應劭曰，山險名也。索隱曰，句音俱。包愷音鉤。
又與矩同，方也。
【莊子·田子方】履句履者知地形。
【陸德明·音義】句音矩。徐云：其俱反。李云：方也。
又古有切，音九。
【淮南子·地形訓】自東北至西北方，有岐踵民，句癭民。【註】句，讀若九。　
【說文】本作𠯶。𠯶篆文句字，从口𠃚（丩）聲。<hr>考證：〔
【史記·仲尼弟子傳】句井疆。【註】正義曰，句作勾。〕　謹照原文勾改釣。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜10.虞

也卦名姤遇也又

章句又音溝音構

Variant-specific definitions (3)

勾 (U+52FE)

CC-CEDICT
  1. surname Gou
  2. to attract
  3. to arouse
  4. to tick
  5. to strike out
  6. to delineate
  7. to collude
  8. variant of 鉤|钩[gou1], hook
  9. used in 勾當|勾当[gou4 dang4]
Unihan definition

hook, join, connect; entice

康熙字典

【篇海】古侯切，音溝。
又古𠋫切，音遘。勾本作句。

𠯶 (U+20BF6)

康熙字典

【海篇】音局。

𤖮 (U+245AE)

康熙字典

【五音篇海】同句。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 62
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 3
Liuzhou(Luorong) 2
Huaiyuan 1
Tianzhang 1
Huainan 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 2
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuhu 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Congyang 1
Guichi 1
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡤᡳᠣᡳ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): gioi (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): qioi (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Qingyang 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 12
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡜꡞꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡦꡟ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡜꡞꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡦꡟ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kju ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kħiw ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kju (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kħiw (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): kiu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kiu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kywɨ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kju (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 66
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 2
Jingjiang 2
Danyang 2
Jiangyin 2
Changzhou 2
Jintanxigang 2
Liyang 2
Yixing 2
Changshu 2
Wuxi 2
Baoshanshuangcaodun 2
Baoshanluodian 1
Kunshan 2
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 2
Shanghai 1
Nanhuizhoupu 1
Songjiang 1
Wujianglili 1
Wujiangshengze 1
Jiaxing 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 2
Kaihua 2
Longyou 2
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 1
Suichang 2
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 2
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 3
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 49
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 2
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 2
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 2
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 6
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 2
Guanyang(Wenshi) 2
Min Chinese 83
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 2
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 1
Zhangpu 2
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 2
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 2
Chenghai 2
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 2
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 2
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 2
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 2
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 2
Haikang(Leichenghua) 2
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 3
Putian 4
Gutian 3
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 3
Zherong 4
Fuan 3
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 2
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 2
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 2
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 2
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 2
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 4
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 4
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 2
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 3
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 2
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 174
Cantonese 1
Lechang 2
Renhua 2
Shaoguan 3
Qujiang(Maba) 2
Yingde 2
Fugang 3
Qingyuan 3
Conghua(Chengnei) 2
Huaxian(Huashan) 2
Guiping(Xiancheng) 2
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 2
Sanshui(Xinan) 2
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 2
Foshan(Shiqu) 2
Panyu(Shiqiao) 2
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 2
Nanhai(Shatou) 2
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 3
Shunde(Daliang) 3
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 2
Xinxing 2
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 2
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 2
Xianggang(Shiqu) 2
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 2
Aomen(Shiqu) 2
Ningming(Xiancheng) 3
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 3
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 2
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 3
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 2
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 2
Bose(Shinei) 2
Nanning(Shinei) 2
Qinzhou(Shinei) 2
Beihai(Shinei) 2
Heshan(Yayao) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 2
Xinhui(Huicheng) 2
Kaiping(Chikan) 3
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 2
Taishan(Taicheng) 2
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 2
Enping(Niujiang) 2
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 2
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 2
Lianxian(Qingshui) 3
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 2
Lianshan(Butian) 3
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 2
Yangshan 2
Mengshan(Xihe) 2
Xindou(Pumen) 2
Huaiji 3
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 2
Guangning 2
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 2
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 2
Sihui 2
Yunan(Pingtai) 3
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 2
Deqing 2
Guigang(Nanjiang) 2
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 3
Luoding 2
Beiliu(Tangliao) 2
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 2
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 2
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 2
Bobai(Xiancheng) 2
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 2
Pubei(Xiancheng) 3
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 2
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 2
Dongguan(Guancheng) 2
Baoan(Shajing) 2
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 3
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 2
Pinghua 55
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 3
Longsheng(Hongyao) 2
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 3
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 3
Guilin(Chaoyang) 3
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 2
Lingui(Liangjiang) 2
Yongfu(Taocheng) 2
Yangshuo(Jima) 2
Lingui(Wutong) 2
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 3
Pingle(Qinglong) 3
Funing(Boai) 2
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 2
Mashan(Qiaoli) 2
Tiandong(Linfeng) 2
Binyang(Luxu) 2
Nanning(Tingzi) 2
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 2
Fusui(Longtou) 3
Longzhou(Shanglong) 2
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 3
Yulin(Fumian) 3
Hakka Chinese 90
Conghua(Lütian) 2
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 2
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 2
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 2
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 2
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 2
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 2
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 2
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 2
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 2
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 2
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 2
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 3
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 3
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 3
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 2
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 2
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 2
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 2
Mangu(Banshankehua) 2
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 2
Other Sinitic varieties 21
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 2
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 2
Zhongshan(Gongan) 2
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 2
Hunan(Daoxian) 2
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 2
Xingzi 2
Xian 2
Baoan 2
Lianzhou 2
Middle Chinese 13
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 3
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 虞 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見一侯去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見一侯平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見合三C虞去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見一侯去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見一侯平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見合三C虞去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 3
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 3
Japonic 2
Japanese 2
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Encodings & mappings

Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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