泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

嘆

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+5606 (22022) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. to sigh
  2. to exclaim

Unihan definition

sigh, admire

說文解字

部: 口部

吞歎也。从口，歎省聲。一曰太息也。

康熙字典

部: 口部11畫 共14畫

〔古文〕𡂥【唐韻】【集韻】他案切
【正韻】他晏切，𠀤音炭。
【說文】吞歎也。一曰太息也。與歎同。
又【廣韻】【集韻】他干切
【正韻】他丹切，𠀤音灘。義同。
【詩·王風】嘅其嘆矣，遇人之艱難矣。
【釋文】嘆，本亦作歎，吐丹反，協韻也。
又【大雅】而無永嘆。
【釋文】歎，他安反，字或作嘆。
又叶他絹切，音𤩴。
【曹植賦】入空室而獨倚，對牀幃而切歎。歎叶上見。
又叶他涓切，音天。
【曹大家·東征賦】陟封丘而踐路兮，慕京師而竊嘆。小人性之懷土兮，自書傳而有焉。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜25.寒

上同

長息也與歎同

Variant-specific definitions (2)

叹 (U+53F9)

康熙字典

【龍龕】音以。
又【川韻】作又字。<hr>（嘆）〔古文〕𡂥【唐韻】【集韻】他案切
【正韻】他晏切，𠀤音炭。
【說文】吞歎也。一曰太息也。與歎同。
又【廣韻】【集韻】他干切
【正韻】他丹切，𠀤音灘。義同。
【詩·王風】嘅其嘆矣，遇人之艱難矣。
【釋文】嘆，本亦作歎，吐丹反，協韻也。
又【大雅】而無永嘆。
【釋文】歎，他安反，字或作嘆。
又叶他絹切，音𤩴。
【曹植賦】入空室而獨倚，對牀幃而切歎。歎叶上見。
又叶他涓切，音天。
【曹大家·東征賦】陟封丘而踐路兮，慕京師而竊嘆。小人性之懷土兮，自書傳而有焉。

𡂥 (U+210A5)

康熙字典

【六書本義】古文嘆字。註詳十一畫。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 22
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Menggu Ziyun 8
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡉꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡉꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʰan ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʰan (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tʻan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tʻan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): than (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tʰan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 9
Suzhou 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Longyou 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Qingyuan 1
Gan Chinese 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 17
Shamen 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Fuzhou 1
Jianou 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Yue Chinese 76
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xinxing 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 22
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 20
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 6
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 寒 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 透開一寒去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 透開一寒平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 透開一寒去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 透開一寒平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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