泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

大

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+5927 (22823) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. big; large; great
  2. older (than another person)
  3. eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3])
  4. greatly; freely; fully
  5. (dialect) father
  6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
  7. see 大夫[dai4 fu5]

Unihan definition

big, great, vast, large, high

說文解字

部: 大部

天大，地大，人亦大。故大象人形。古文𠘲也。凡大之屬皆从大。

康熙字典

部: 大部0畫 共3畫

〔古文〕𠘲【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】徒蓋切。
【正韻】度柰切，𠀤音汏。小之對。
【易·乾卦】大哉乾元。
【老子·道德經】域中有四大，道大，天大，地大，王亦大。
【莊子·天地篇】不同同之謂大。
【則陽篇】天地者，形之大。隂陽者，氣之大。
又初也。
【禮·文王世子】天子視學，大昕鼓徵。【註】日初明，擊鼓徵召學士，使早至也。
又徧也。
【禮·郊特牲】大報天而主日。
又肥美也。
【儀禮·公食大夫禮】士羞，庶羞皆有大，贊者辨取庶羞之大，以授賓。【註】大，以肥美者特爲臠，所以祭也。
又過也。
【戰國策】無大大王。
又長也。
【爾雅·釋器】珪大尺二寸謂之玠。
【疏】大，長也。
又都大，官名。宋制有兩都大，一提舉茶馬，一提點坑冶鑄錢與提𠛬序官。
又措大，士也。
【書·言故事】窮措大，眼孔小，與錢十萬貫，塞破屋子矣。
又唐大，弓名，見【周禮·夏官】。
又四大，地、水、火、風也，見【梵書·圓覺經】。
又姓大。廷氏之後，見【風俗通】。
又【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤他蓋切，音忲。易：大和大極。書、詩：大王大師。禮：大羹大牢。𠀤音泰。
又【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】𠀤唐佐切，音䭾。
【杜甫·天狗賦】不愛力以許人兮，能絕目以爲大。
又【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤吐臥切，音拕。猛也，甚也。
【禮·童子不衣裘裳註】鄭康成爲大溫也。徐邈大音唾。
又叶徒計切，音第。
【詩·大雅】戎雖小子，而式弘大，叶厲泄愒敗。　
【正字通】楊愼曰：大無音一駕切者，韻書二十二禡不收。考淮南子，宋康王世，有雀生鸇。占曰：小而生大，必霸天下。大叶下，古亦有一駕切之音。　
【說文】天大，地大，人亦大。象人形。
【徐曰】本古文人字。一曰他達切，經史大太泰通。

考證：〔
【儀禮·公食大夫禮】士羞，庶羞皆有大，贊者辨取庶羞之大，以治賓。〕　謹照原文治賓改授賓。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 去聲｜14.泰

徒葢切小大也説文曰天大地大人亦大故大象人形又漢複姓五氏八

Variant-specific definitions (1)

𠘲 (U+20632)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古文大字。註見部首。亦作〈一下𢁒〉。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 87
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 2
Jinan 2
Guangling 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Huozhou(Huoxian) 2
Linfen 2
Wenxi 2
Jixian 2
Xinjiang 1
Yuncheng 2
Yongji 2
Wanrong 2
Xian 3
Wuchang 2
Guilin(Lingui) 2
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Tianzhang 1
Huainan 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 2
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuhu 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Congyang 1
Guichi 1
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡩᠠ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): da (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): ta (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Qingyang 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 10
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡈꡡ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡈꡭ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡈꡡ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡈꡭ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): daj ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): do ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): daj (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): do (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 13
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ta (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tai (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tuo (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): ta (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tai (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tuɔ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): ta (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): tay (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): two (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): ta (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): taj (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tɔ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 41
Loufan 2
Taiyuan 2
Qingxu 2
Wenshui 1
Taigu 1
Qixian 1
Pingyao 2
Xiaoyi 2
Linxian 1
Lishi 2
Fenyang 2
Lanxian 1
Shilou 2
Xixian 1
Fenxi 1
Qinxian 1
Pingshun 1
Zhangzhi 1
Zhangzi 1
Gaoping 1
Lingchuan 1
Shuozhou 1
Daixian 1
Wuzhai 1
Wutai 1
Xinzhou 1
Tianzhen 1
Datong 1
Shanyin 1
Pingding 1
Heshun 1
Jincheng 1
Yangcheng 1
Wu Chinese 62
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 3
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 2
Changzhou 2
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 3
Yixing 2
Changshu 2
Wuxi 2
Baoshanshuangcaodun 2
Kunshan 2
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 2
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 2
Wenzhou 2
Yunhe 2
Kaihua 2
Longyou 2
Changshan 3
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 2
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 2
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 2
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 2
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 7
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 2
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 50
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 2
Qianshan 1
Taihu 2
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 2
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 6
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 2
Guanyang(Wenshi) 2
Min Chinese 74
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 3
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 3
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 3
Zhangpu 2
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 3
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 3
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 3
Chenghai 2
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 2
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 2
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 2
Haikang(Leichenghua) 3
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 2
Mazu 2
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 2
Zherong 2
Fuan 2
Ningde 2
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 2
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 2
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 2
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 3
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 85
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 2
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 2
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 2
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 2
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 2
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 30
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 3
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 2
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 2
Funing(Boai) 2
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 2
Mashan(Qiaoli) 2
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 66
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 2
Huizhou(Shiqu) 2
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 2
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 2
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 12
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 2
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 12
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 2
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 徒葢切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 泰 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 定開一歌去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 定開一泰去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 定開一歌去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 定開一泰去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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