夭
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+592D (22829) Unified
Variants
- Variant: 𡕟 (U+2155F) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𡰭 (U+21C2D) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- (bound form) to die prematurely (also pr. [yao3])
- (literary) (of vegetation) luxuriant
Unihan definition
young, fresh-looking; die young
說文解字
部: 夭部
屈也。从大，象形。凡夭之屬皆从夭。
康熙字典
部: 大部1畫 共4畫
【廣韻】於嬌切【集韻】【韻會】於喬切
【正韻】伊堯切，𠀤音妖。色愉貌。
【論語】夭夭如也。
又草盛貌。
【書·禹貢】厥草惟夭。
又少好貌。
【詩·周南】桃之夭夭。
又災也。
【詩·小雅】天天是椓。
又閎夭，人名。文王四友之一，武十亂之一。
又栢夭，馬名，見【列子】。
又【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤烏皓切，音襖。未壯也。
【禮·月令】孟春毋殺胎夭。
【王制】不殺胎，不殀夭。【註】未生者曰胎，方生者曰夭。
又【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】於兆切
【正韻】伊鳥切。𠀤同𣧕。
【說文】屈也。
【徐曰】夭矯其頭頸也。一曰短折也。
【博雅】不盡天年謂之夭。
又【集韻】烏酷切，音沃。
【山海經】軒轅國有諸夭之野。
又苦緺切，音歪。
【白樂天詩】錢塘蘇小小，人道最夭斜。
【自註】夭音歪，收入九佳。
又叶於糾切，音黝。
【韓愈·韋夫人墓銘】歸逢其良，夫夫婦婦。獨不與年，而卒以夭。婦音阜。
【歐陽修·蔡君山墓銘】退之有言，死孰爲夭。子墓予銘，其傳不朽。 別作芺叐关。<hr>考證：〔
【詩·小雅】夭夭是椓。〕 謹照原文夭夭改天天。
廣韻 Guangyun
部: 下平聲｜4.宵
同五祅災木盛皃詩
於兆切屈也四
Variant-specific definitions (2)
𡕟 (U+2155F)
康熙字典
【字彙補】與夭同。
【漢·司隷校尉楊君頌】稼苗𡕟殘。
𡰭 (U+21C2D)
康熙字典
【字彙補】音義與夭同。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 大部 + 1 stroke (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 4 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- 說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 夭部 (Shuowen Jiezi)
Pronunciation
Translingual 1
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 於喬 於兆 烏晧 (Unihan_Readings)
Mandarin Chinese 21
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: yāo (Unihan_Readings)
Old National Pronunciation 2
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: yau1 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: yau3 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
Menggu Ziyun 12
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡖꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡖꡠꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡖꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡖꡠꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʔaw ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʔew ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʔaw (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʔew (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 6
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): iɛu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): iau (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): yew (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): jɛw (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Wu Chinese 2
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
- IPA: iɤɯ⁴⁴⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Qingyuan 1
- IPA: iɒ³³⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Gan Chinese 2
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: iau²¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: iau⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Min Chinese 12
Chenghai 1
- IPA: iou³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: ieu⁵⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Putian 1
- IPA: iau⁵³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Fuqing 1
- IPA: ieu⁵³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Zherong 1
- IPA: iau⁴² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Ningde 1
- IPA: iɐu⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
- IPA: iu⁵¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
- IPA: iɔ⁵³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
- IPA: iau⁵⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: io³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
- IPA: iɯ⁵⁵³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: iau⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: jiu1 (Unihan_Readings)
Middle Chinese 11
Stimson (1976) 1
- Middle Chinese (Stimson, 1976): qyɛ̌u (Unihan_Readings)
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Middle Chinese: 'jew (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Guangyun 3
- Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 於兆切 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 宵 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 6
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開一豪上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開三B宵上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開三B宵平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開一豪上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開三B宵上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開三B宵平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Old Chinese: *[ʔ](r)aw (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: ヨウ ヤ オウ ヨク オク ワイ わかい わかじに わざわい (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: YOU OU KA (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: wakai wazawai wakajini (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): yo o (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 요 (Unihan_Readings)
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1
- Vietnamese: yểu (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
HK
(竹大)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 2043.0 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 1130 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 1130 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 下平聲｜4.宵 (Guangyun (Siku))
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 4 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Cihai T: 367.602 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Cowles: 1386 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 0507.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Fenn: 463G (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Fenn Index: 616.10 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 1141a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- HKGlyph: 0840 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Han Yu: 10523.020 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 0507.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 10523.020 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0249.030 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 0249.030 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Karlgren: 216 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 7277 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 914 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 05838 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Nelson: 0161 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 1594 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 151.05 297.22 303.37 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 147.03 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡠꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 十蕭｜平｜ꡖꡠꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡠꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 十蕭｜平｜ꡖꡠꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 十蕭 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 十蕭 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 543｜十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 561｜十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡠꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 561｜十蕭｜平｜ꡖꡠꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 543｜十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 561｜十蕭｜上｜ꡖꡠꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 561｜十蕭｜平｜ꡖꡠꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 543 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 561 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 543 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 561 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 影｜蕭豪齊一｜上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 影｜蕭豪齊一｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 final: 蕭豪齊一 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 影 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 杳 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 邀 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 杳｜影｜蕭豪齊一｜上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 邀｜影｜蕭豪齊一｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: A4D4 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 213929 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 1-4535 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 1-4535 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 213929 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 5618 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 5618 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 5280 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ009458 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:126 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 265:155 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGTJHKMP (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-5832 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB1-A4D4 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-5470 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP0-FAA1 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K0-686C (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T1-4535 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_VSource: V1-514A (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: yāo粵jiu1 yāo,yǎo粵jiu2 (Unihan_Readings)