泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

子

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+5B50 (23376) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. son
  2. child
  3. seed
  4. egg
  5. small thing
  6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat
  7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]
  8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north)
  9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
  10. noun suffix, as in 椅子[yi3 zi5] "chair"

Unihan definition

offspring, child; fruit, seed of; first earthly branch

說文解字

部: 子部

十一月，陽气動，萬物滋，人以爲偁。象形。凡子之屬皆从子。

康熙字典

部: 子部0畫 共3畫

〔古文〕㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓
【唐韻】卽里切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】祖似切，𠀤音梓。
【說文】十一月陽氣動，萬物滋入，以爲稱。
【徐鍇曰】十一月夜半，陽氣所起。人承陽，故以爲稱。
又【廣韻】息也。
【增韻】嗣也。
【易·序卦傳】有男女，然後有夫婦。有夫婦，然後有父子。
【白虎通】王者父天母地曰天子。天子之子曰元子。
【書·顧命】用敬保元子釗。
又【儀禮·喪服】諸侯之子稱公子。
又凡適長子曰冢子，卽宗子也。其適夫人之次子，或衆妾之子，曰別子，亦曰支子。
【禮·曲禮】支子不祭，祭必告於宗子。
又男子之通稱。
【顏師古曰】子者，人之嘉稱，故凡成德，謂之君子。
【王肅曰】子者，有德有爵之通稱。
又自世婦以下自稱曰婢子，見《禮記·曲禮》。
又卿之妻曰內子。
【儀禮·有司徹註】內子不薦籩。
又【禮·檀弓】兄弟之子猶子也。
又【前漢·嚴助傳註】令子出就婦家爲贅壻，曰贅子。
又人君愛養百姓曰子。
又辰名。
【爾雅·釋天】太歲在子曰困敦。
【前漢·律歷志】孳萌於子。
又【禮·王制】公侯伯子男，凡五等。
【疏】子者，奉恩宣德。
又左庶子，中庶子，官名。
又國名。
【括地志】子城，在渭州莘城縣。
又長子，縣名。周史辛甲所封，後爲趙邑，屬上黨。
又姓。
【史記·殷本紀】契，母吞鳦子而生，故曰子氏。
又複姓。
【左傳】鄭大夫子人氏，魯大夫子服氏，子家氏。
又子細，猶分別。
【北史·源思禮傳】爲政當舉大綱，何必太子細也。
【正字通】子讀若薺，方語別也。俗作仔細。
又去聲，才四切。
【中庸】子庶民也。徐邈讀。
又與慈通。
【禮·樂記】易直子諒之心，油然生矣。
【韓詩外傳】子諒作慈良。
又叶濟口切，音走。
【前漢·班固敘傳】侯王之祉，祚及孫子。公族蕃衍，枝葉暢茂。茂音某。
又叶子德切，音則。
【詩·豳風】旣取我子，無毀我室。
【楊愼·古音叢目】與朱傳同。<hr>考證：〔女子亦稱子。
【禮·曲禮】夫人自稱曰婢子。〕　謹按自稱曰婢子乃世婦以下之稱，非夫人也。夫人自稱曰小童，不曰婢子。据改自世婦以下自稱曰婢子，見禮記曲禮。〔
【爾雅·釋歲】太歲在子曰困敦。〕　謹照原書釋歲改釋天。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上聲｜6.止

祖里切子息要畧曰子猶孳也孳恤下之稱也亦辰名爾雅曰太嵗在子曰困敦又殷姓又漢複姓八

Variant-specific definitions (7)

㜽 (U+373D)

Unihan definition

(ancient form of 子) child, seed, 1st terrestrial branch

康熙字典

【集韻】子古作㜽。註詳部首。

𠙭 (U+2066D)

康熙字典

【字彙補】與子同。

𡐫 (U+2142B)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古文子字。見扶風縣夫子廟𥓓，唐程浩撰。

𡿹 (U+21FF9)

康熙字典

【說文長箋】古文子字。今書作㜽。

𢀈 (U+22008)

康熙字典

【集韻】子古作𢀈。註詳部首。

𢀉 (U+22009)

康熙字典

【五音集韻】古文子字。註詳部首。

𣕓 (U+23553)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古子字。註見部首。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 3
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 2
Mandarin Chinese 25
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 3
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡯ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): dz (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): ts (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡒꡜꡞ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡒꡜꡞ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tsħi ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tsħi (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tsï (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tsï (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): cɨ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tsɨ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 57
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Baoshanluodian 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai 1
Nanhuizhoupu 1
Songjiang 1
Wujianglili 1
Wujiangshengze 1
Jiaxing 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Huzhoushuanglin 1
Hangzhou 1
Yuyao 1
Shaoxing 1
Zhujiwangjiajing 1
Shengxianchongren 1
Shengxiantaiping 1
Ningbo 1
Huangyan 1
Wenzhou 1
Jinhua 1
Yongkang 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 2
Longyou 1
Quzhou 1
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 2
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 2
Qingyuan 2
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 20
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Yifeng 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Chaling 1
Nancheng 1
Shaowu 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 2
Yugan 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 2
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 59
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 1
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 2
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 2
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 2
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 2
Zherong 2
Fuan 2
Ningde 2
Shibei 2
Songxi 2
Jianou 2
Jianou(Shizhi) 3
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 2
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 2
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 2
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 24
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 2
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 52
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 2
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 13
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 2
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 2
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 祖里切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 止 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 精開三之上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 精開三之上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 8
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 5

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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