泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

左

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+5DE6 (24038) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Zuo
  2. left
  3. the Left (politics)
  4. east
  5. unorthodox
  6. queer
  7. wrong
  8. differing
  9. opposite
  10. variant of 佐[zuo3]

Unihan definition

left; east; unorthodox, improper

說文解字

部: 左部

手相左助也。从𠂇、工。凡左之屬皆从左。

康熙字典

部: 工部2畫 共5畫

【唐韻】【正韻】臧可切【集韻】【韻會】子我切，𠀤音𡯛。
【增韻】左右定位。左，右之對，人道尚右，以右爲尊。
【禮·王制】男子由右，婦人由左。
【史記·文帝紀】左賢右戚。【註】韋昭曰：左猶高，右猶下也。
又【增韻】手足便右，以左爲僻，故凡幽猥，皆曰僻左。
【前漢·諸侯王表】作左官之律。【註】師古曰：左官猶言左道。僻左，不正也。漢時依古法，朝廷之列以右爲尊，故謂降秩爲左遷。佐諸侯爲左官也。
【韻會】策畫不適事宜曰左計。
又【正韻】左，戾也。
又乗車尚左。
【禮·曲禮】祥車曠左。
【疏】曠，空也。車上貴左，僕在右，空左以擬神也。
又吉尚左。
【禮·檀弓】孔子與門人立拱而尚右，二三子亦皆尚右，孔子曰：我則有姊之喪故也，二三子皆尚左。【註】喪尚右，右，隂也。吉尚左，左，陽也。
又不助也。
【左傳·襄十年】天子所右，寡君亦右之，所左，亦左之。
【疏】人有左右，右便而左不便。故以所助者爲右，不助者爲左。
又證也。
【前漢·楊惲傳】左驗明白。【註】左，證左也。言當時在其左右，見此事者也。
又姓。
【廣韻】齊之公族有左右公子，後因氏焉。
又漢複姓二氏，左傳公子目夷爲左師，其後爲氏。秦有左師觸讋。晉先蔑爲左行，其後爲氏。漢有御史左行恢。
又【唐韻】則箇切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】子賀切，𠀤音佐
【說文】手相左助也。
【爾雅·釋詁】詔亮，左右相導也，詔相導，左右助勴也，左右亮也。
【疏】皆謂佐助，反覆相訓，以盡其義。
【易·泰卦】以左右民。
【疏】左右，助也。
【書·畢命】周公左右先王。
又叶總古切，音祖。
【王逸·九思】逢流星兮問路，顧我指兮從左。俓娵觜兮直馳，御者迷兮失軌。軌音矩。
又叶祖戈切，挫平聲。
【詩·小雅】左之左之，君子宜之。宜叶牛何反。<hr>考證：〔
【禮·王制】男子由右，女子由左。〕　謹照原文女子改婦人。〔
【禮·檀弓】孔子與門人拱立而尚右。〕　謹照原文拱改立。立改拱。

Variant-specific definitions (2)

𠂇 (U+20087)

康熙字典

【唐韻】左本字。
又【集韻】有古作𠂇。註詳月部二畫。

𢀡 (U+22021)

康熙字典

【字彙補】同隳。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 44
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Guangling 1
Huozhou(Huoxian) 1
Linfen 1
Wenxi 1
Jixian 1
Xinjiang 1
Yuncheng 1
Yongji 1
Wanrong 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Tianzhang 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Congyang 1
Qingyang 1
Menggu Ziyun 8
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡒꡡ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡒꡡ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tso ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tso (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 6
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tsuo (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tsuɔ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): cwo (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tsɔ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 37
Loufan 1
Taiyuan 2
Qingxu 1
Wenshui 1
Taigu 1
Qixian 2
Pingyao 2
Xiaoyi 2
Linxian 1
Lishi 1
Fenyang 1
Lanxian 1
Shilou 1
Xixian 1
Fenxi 1
Qinxian 1
Pingshun 1
Zhangzhi 1
Zhangzi 1
Gaoping 1
Lingchuan 1
Shuozhou 1
Daixian 1
Wuzhai 1
Wutai 1
Xinzhou 1
Tianzhen 1
Datong 1
Shanyin 1
Pingding 1
Heshun 1
Jincheng 1
Yangcheng 1
Wu Chinese 27
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 2
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 2
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Gan Chinese 41
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 2
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 39
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 1
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 1
Zhangpu 1
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 22
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 61
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 11
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Guangyun 4
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 哿 (Guangyun)
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 哿 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上聲 (Guangyun)
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 精開一歌上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 精開一歌去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 精開一歌上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 精開一歌去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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