愆
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+6106 (24838) Unified
Variants
- Variant: 䇂 (U+41C2) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 諐 (U+8AD0) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𠎱 (U+203B1) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𠐨 (U+20428) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𢝐 (U+22750) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𢡊 (U+2284A) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𧗭 (U+275ED) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𧗺 (U+275FA) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𨓲 (U+284F2) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- fault
- transgression
Unihan definition
a fault, mistake, error, transgression
說文解字
部: 心部
過也。从心衍聲。
康熙字典
部: 心部9畫 共13畫
〔古文〕𠐨
【廣韻】去乾切
【集韻】丘虔切
【正韻】苦堅切，𠀤音騫。
【說文】過也。
【增韻】差𤕤也。
又罪也，失也。
【書·伊訓】惟兹三風十愆。【註】過也。
又惡疾曰愆。
【左傳·昭二十六年】王愆于厥身。
又叶起巾切，音䵖。
【詩·小雅】我孔熯矣，式禮莫愆。工祝致告，徂賚孝孫。
【韓愈·祭兄文】其不有年，以補我愆。叶上墳恩原奔。
又叶起淺切，音遣。
【詩·小雅】伐木于阪。釃酒有衍。籩豆有踐，兄弟無遠。民之失德，乾餱以愆。
【揚子·太𤣥經】井無幹，水直衍，匪溪匪谷，終於愆。或作諐。亦作𨓲。【說文】【集韻】
又作㥶。籀作𢝐。
Variant-specific definitions (9)
䇂 (U+41C2)
Unihan definition
(ancient form) fault; sin
康熙字典
【玉篇】綺虔切【集韻】【類篇】丘閑切，𠀤音愆。罪也。 亦作愆。
又作𠍴。
諐 (U+8AD0)
CC-CEDICT
- old variant of 愆[qian1]
Unihan definition
fault
康熙字典
【玉篇】籀文愆字。
【詩·大雅】不愆于儀。
【禮·緇衣】引《詩》作諐。
【鄭註】過也。
【前漢·劉輔傳】元首無失道之諐。
【說文】本作〈𠈉下言〉。
【字彙】人部重出。
𠎱 (U+203B1)
康熙字典
【字彙補】與𠍴同。
【崔駰·司徒箴】國度斯𠎱。
𠐨 (U+20428)
康熙字典
【集韻】愆古作𠐨。註詳心部九畫。
𢝐 (U+22750)
康熙字典
【集韻】與愆同。
𢡊 (U+2284A)
康熙字典
【玉篇】俗愆字。
𧗭 (U+275ED)
康熙字典
【字彙補】同愆。
【漢屬國侯夫人碑】操無遺𧗭。
𧗺 (U+275FA)
康熙字典
【字彙補】同愆。
𨓲 (U+284F2)
康熙字典
【集韻】與愆同。
又丘閑切，音慳。義同。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 心部 + 9 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 13 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- 說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 心部 (Shuowen Jiezi)
Pronunciation
Translingual 1
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 去乾 (Unihan_Readings)
Mandarin Chinese 12
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: qiān (Unihan_Readings)
Menggu Ziyun 6
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡁꡠꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡁꡠꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kʰen ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kʰen (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): kʻiɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kʻiɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): khyen (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kʰjɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Gan Chinese 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: kʰien²¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Min Chinese 7
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
- IPA: kʰian³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 1
- IPA: kʰian³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Zhangpu 1
- IPA: kʰian⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Gutian 1
- IPA: kʰieŋ⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Fuqing 1
- IPA: kʰieŋ⁵³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Zherong 1
- IPA: kʰieŋ⁴² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Fuan 1
- IPA: kʰiŋ³³² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: hin1 (Unihan_Readings)
Other Sinitic varieties 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
- IPA: tɕʰiŋ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Middle Chinese 6
Stimson (1976) 1
- Middle Chinese (Stimson, 1976): kyɛn (Unihan_Readings)
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Middle Chinese: khjen (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Guangyun 2
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 仙 (Guangyun)
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun)
Menggu Ziyun 2
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 溪開三B仙平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 溪開三B仙平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Old Chinese: *C.qʰra[n] (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: ケン あやまる あやまち (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: KEN (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: ayamaru (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): ken (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 건 (Unihan_Readings)
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1
- Vietnamese: khiền (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
HNP
(竹弓心)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 2133.2 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 1936 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 1936 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 下平聲｜2.仙 (Guangyun)
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 2 (Guangyun)
- Cihai T: 536.602 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Cowles: 1058 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 0730.090 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Fenn: 5D (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Fenn Index: 63.10 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 0197b (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Han Yu: 42322.140 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 0730.090 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 42322.140 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0393.350 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 0393.350 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Karlgren: 242 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 889 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 717a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 10900 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Nelson: 1719 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 1572 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 142.36 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 227.07 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 九先｜平｜ꡁꡠꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 九先｜平｜ꡁꡠꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 九先 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 九先 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 467｜九先｜平｜ꡁꡠꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 467｜九先｜平｜ꡁꡠꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 467 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 467 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 溪｜先天齊｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 final: 先天齊 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 溪 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 牽 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 牽｜溪｜先天齊｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: B75E (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 222D43 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 1-6426 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 1-6426 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 222D43 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 7709 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 7709 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 5620 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ011718 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:5509 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 265:274 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGTKP (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-6D29 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB1-B75E (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-5834 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP0-CED7 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K0-4B70 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T1-6426 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_VSource: V1-5561 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: qiān粵hin1 (Unihan_Readings)