泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

機

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+6A5F (27231) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Ji
  2. (bound form) machine; mechanism
  3. (bound form) aircraft
  4. (bound form) an opportunity
  5. (bound form) crucial point; pivot
  6. (bound form) quick-witted; flexible
  7. (bound form) organic

Unihan definition

machine; moment, chance

說文解字

部: 木部

主發謂之機。从木幾聲。

康熙字典

部: 木部12畫 共16畫

【唐韻】【韻會】居衣切
【集韻】居希切，𠀤音幾。
【說文】主發謂之機。
【書·太甲】若虞機張，往省括于度則釋。
【尚書·大傳】捕獸機檻陷。
【大學】其機如此。【註】發動所由。
【疏】關機也。動於近，成於遠。
又星名。
【博雅】斗星三爲機。
【通卦驗】遂皇始出，握機矩，法北斗七星，而立七政。
又【集韻】織具謂之機杼，機以轉軸，杼以持緯。
又氣運之變化曰機。
【莊子·天運篇】意者有機，緘而不得已耶。
【至樂篇】萬物皆出於機，皆入於機。
又機械，巧術也。
【莊子·天地篇】有機械者，必有機事。有機事者，必有機心。
又天機，天眞也。
【莊子·大宗師篇】嗜慾深者天機淺。
又【韻會】要也，會也，密也。
【書·臯陶謨】一日二日萬幾。
【疏】作機。
又木名。
【山海經】單狐之山多機木。
【郭註】機，去聲。　
【正韻】作堅溪切，音雞，非。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜8.微

居依切㑹也萬機也説文主發謂之機書曰若虞機張傳云機弩牙十六

Variant-specific definitions (1)

机 (U+673A)

Unihan definition

desk; machine; moment

康熙字典

【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】居履切
【正韻】居里切，𠀤音几。
【說文】木名。
【山海經】單狐之山多机木。
【郭註】狀如楡，可燒以糞田。
又與几通。
【易·渙卦】渙奔其机。【註】承物者也。
【家語】仰視榱桷，俯察机筵。【註】机作几。
又【集韻】居狋切
【韻會】居宜切，𠀤音饑。亦木名也。
又【類篇】牛吠切，音刵。椹也。<hr>（機）【唐韻】【韻會】居衣切
【集韻】居希切，𠀤音幾。
【說文】主發謂之機。
【書·太甲】若虞機張，往省括于度則釋。
【尚書·大傳】捕獸機檻陷。
【大學】其機如此。【註】發動所由。
【疏】關機也。動於近，成於遠。
又星名。
【博雅】斗星三爲機。
【通卦驗】遂皇始出，握機矩，法北斗七星，而立七政。
又【集韻】織具謂之機杼，機以轉軸，杼以持緯。
又氣運之變化曰機。
【莊子·天運篇】意者有機，緘而不得已耶。
【至樂篇】萬物皆出於機，皆入於機。
又機械，巧術也。
【莊子·天地篇】有機械者，必有機事。有機事者，必有機心。
又天機，天眞也。
【莊子·大宗師篇】嗜慾深者天機淺。
又【韻會】要也，會也，密也。
【書·臯陶謨】一日二日萬幾。
【疏】作機。
又木名。
【山海經】單狐之山多機木。
【郭註】機，去聲。　
【正韻】作堅溪切，音雞，非。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 20
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡞ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡞ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ki ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ki (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ki (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): ki (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kyɨy (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): ki (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 34
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 2
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 40
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 48
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 1
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 2
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 2
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 2
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 2
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 2
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 61
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 居依切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 微 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C微平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C微平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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