潸
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+6F78 (28536) Unified
Variants
- Variant: 澘 (U+6F98) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𣽽 (U+23F7D) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Semantic variant: 𣽽 (U+23F7D) (Unihan_Variants)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- tearfully
Unihan definition
weep; tears flowing
說文解字
部: 水部
涕流皃。从水，𢿱省聲。《詩》曰：“潸焉出涕。”
康熙字典
部: 水部12畫 共16畫
【廣韻】所姦切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】師姦切，𠀤音刪。
【說文】涕流貌。
【詩·小雅】潸焉出涕。
又【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】𠀤數版切，音𩆤。
又【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤所晏切，音訕。義𠀤同。俗从林，誤。
廣韻 Guangyun
部: 上平聲｜27.刪
出涕皃
數板切泪下皃又音刪一
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 水部 + 12 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 15 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- 說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 水部 (Shuowen Jiezi)
Pronunciation
Translingual 1
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 所姦 數板 (Unihan_Readings)
Mandarin Chinese 16
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: shān (Unihan_Readings)
Old National Pronunciation 2
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: shan1 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: shan3 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
Menggu Ziyun 8
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡮꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡮꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʂan ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʂan (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ʃan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): ʂan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): sran (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): ʂan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: saan1 (Unihan_Readings)
Other Sinitic varieties 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
- IPA: sai⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Middle Chinese 11
Stimson (1976) 1
- Middle Chinese (Stimson, 1976): shran shrǎn (Unihan_Readings)
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
- Middle Chinese: sraen (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
- Middle Chinese: srean (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
- Middle Chinese: sraenX (Baxter (with Sagart), 2006)
Guangyun 3
- Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 數板切 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 刪 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 生開二刪上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 生開二刪平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 生開二刪上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 生開二刪平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
- Old Chinese: *[s]ra[n] (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
- Old Chinese: *[s]ˤra[n] (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Japonic 2
Japanese 2
- Japanese: サン セン (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: SAN (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): san (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 산 (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
EJCB
(水十金月)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 3412.7 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 3394 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 3394 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 上平聲｜27.刪 (Guangyun (Siku))
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 27 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Cihai T: 833.201 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 1061.140 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 0156c (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- HKGlyph: 2316 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Han Yu: 31737.070 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 1061.140 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 31737.070 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0651.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 0651.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 5629 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 2595c (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 18293 18293:E0101 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 776 1105 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 127.21 286.35 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 385.05 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 八寒｜上｜ꡮꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 八寒｜平｜ꡮꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 八寒｜上｜ꡮꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 八寒｜平｜ꡮꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 八寒 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 八寒 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 430｜八寒｜上｜ꡮꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 430｜八寒｜平｜ꡮꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 430｜八寒｜上｜ꡮꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 430｜八寒｜平｜ꡮꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 430 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 430 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 審｜寒山開｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 final: 寒山開 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 審 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 山 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 山｜審｜寒山開｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: BCE8 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 214876 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 1-6D52 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 1-6D52 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 214876 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 6890 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 6890 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 6306 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ015949 MJ015949:E0101 MJ015950:E0102 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Spoofing Variant: U+23F7D (Unihan_Variants)
- TGH: 2013:5999 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJMT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 273:117 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGTHM (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-647A (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB1-BCE8 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-5F26 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP1-536C (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K1-6364 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T1-6D52 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: shān粵saan1 (Unihan_Readings)