泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

火

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+706B (28779) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Huo
  2. fire
  3. urgent
  4. ammunition
  5. fiery or flaming
  6. internal heat (Chinese medicine)
  7. hot (popular)
  8. classifier for military units (old)
  9. Kangxi radical 86

Unihan definition

fire, flame; burn; anger, rage

說文解字

部: 火部

燬也。南方之行，炎而上。象形。凡火之屬皆从火。

康熙字典

部: 火部0畫 共4畫

〔古文〕𤆄【唐韻】【集韻】呼果切【韻會】【正韻】虎果切，𠀤貨上聲。
【說文】火，燬也。南方之行炎而上。象形。
【釋名】火化也，消化物也。亦言毀也，物入中皆毀壞也。
【玉篇】𤆄者，化也，隨也，陽氣用事萬物變隨也。
【古史考】燧人氏初作火。
【書·洪範】五行，一曰水，二曰火。
又星名。
【書·堯典】日永星火。
【傳】火，蒼龍之中星。
又大火，鶉火，辰次之名。
又【禮·王制】昆蟲未蟄，不以火田。
【前漢·成帝紀】火耕水耨。
又【周禮·夏官·司爟】變國火以救時疾。【註】春取楡柳之火，夏取棗杏之火，季夏取桑柘之火，秋取柞楢之火，冬取槐檀之火。
【論語】鑽燧改火。
又盛陽曰炎火。
【詩·小雅】田祖有神，秉畀炎火。
【傳】炎火，盛陽也。
【箋】螟螣之屬，盛陽氣嬴則生之。明君爲政，田祖之神不受此害，持之付與炎火，使自消亡。
又官名。
【左傳·昭十七年】炎帝氏以火紀，故爲火師，而火名。
【疏】春官爲大火。夏官爲鶉火，秋官爲西火，冬官爲北火，中官爲中火。
又【春秋·宣十六年】成周宣榭火。
【左傳】人火也。凡火，人火曰火，天火曰災。
又【南史·齊武帝紀】魏地謠言，赤火南流，有沙門從北齎此火至，色赤而微，云以療疾貴賤爭取之，多得其驗，咸云聖火。
又【唐書·兵志】府兵，十人爲火，火有長。彍騎，十人爲火，五火爲團。
【通典·兵制】五人爲烈，烈有頭目，二烈爲火，立火子，五火爲隊。
又【司馬法】人人正正，辭辭火火。【註】言一火與一火猶人人殊之人人也。卽俗謂火伴。
【古木蘭詩】出門看火伴。
又人身有火。
【本草綱目】心藏神爲君火。包絡爲相火。
又隂火，海中鹽氣所生。凡海水遇隂晦，波如然火，有月卽不復見。
【木華·海賦】隂火潛然。
又山名。
【山海經】崑崙之丘，其下有弱水之，淵環之其外有炎火之山，投物輒然。
又【正字通】陸游曰：火山軍，其地鋤深，則有烈燄，不妨耕種。
又井名。
【左思·蜀都賦】火井沈熒於幽泉。【註】火井，在臨邛縣。欲出其火，先以家火投之，須臾隆隆如雷聲，焰出通天，光輝十里，以筒盛接，有光無灰。
又寒火。
【抱朴子·地眞篇】南海蕭丘，火春生秋滅。生木小，焦黑。
又火傳。
【莊子·養生主】指窮放爲薪，火傳也。不知其盡也。
又南方有食火之國，其人能食火炭。
又【爾雅·釋魚】十龜，一曰火龜。
【疏】龜生火中者。
又火䑕。
【山海經】火山國，其山雖霖，雨火常燃，火中白䑕，時出山邊求食，人捕得之，以毛作布，名火澣布。
又姓。
【明紀事本末】火濟，從諸葛亮南征孟獲有功，封羅甸國王。
【正字通】洪武時，翰林火原潔。
又【廣東通志】古人一年四時改火。今瓊州西鄕音謂一年爲一火，火音微。東鄕人謂一年爲喜，或爲之化，乃喜之變音。
又叶虎洧切
【詩·豳風】七月流火，八月萑葦。◎按唐韻正：火，古音毀，轉聲則爲喜，故灰字从火得聲。而左傳襄三十年：或叫于宋太廟，曰：譆譆出出，鳥鳴于亳社。如曰譆譆，則爲火之徵也。是直以爲火當讀作毀，非止叶音矣。
又叶後五切。
【韓愈·元和聖德詩】施令酬功，急疾如火。天地中閒，莫不順序。
又叶虎何切。
【莊子·外物篇】利害相摩生火寔多，衆人焚和，月固不勝火。
【韻會小補】今人謂兔岐脣曰火。蓋古音也。　
【集韻】或作灬。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上聲｜33.哿

呼果切河圖挺左輔曰伏羲禪於伯牛鑚木作火説文曰燬也南方之行炎而上象形二

Variant-specific definitions (3)

㶡 (U+3DA1)

Unihan definition

(ancient form of 火) bright lights and illuminations of the fire, fire sounds

康熙字典

【玉篇】呼果切，音火。義闕。
【五音集韻】火發色。
【正字通】火古作𤆄。舊本因篆文近几，譌作㶡。

灬 (U+706C)

CC-CEDICT
  1. "fire" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 86), occurring in 熙, 然, 熊 etc
Unihan definition

fire; radical number 86

康熙字典

【集韻】同火。
又【集韻】【類篇】𠀤𤰞遙切，音標。烈火也。
【正字通】灬卽火字變體。凡四點在下者俱屬火部，猶水之从氵也。別音標。非。◎按灬固卽火字，而集韻，類篇別有標音，必非無據。《正字通》太泥。

𤆄 (U+24184)

康熙字典

【集韻】火，古作𤆄。註詳部首。
又【集韻】將來切。同災。詳災字註。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 61
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Guangling 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Huozhou(Huoxian) 1
Linfen 1
Wenxi 1
Jixian 1
Xinjiang 1
Yuncheng 1
Yongji 1
Wanrong 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Tianzhang 1
Huainan 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuhu 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Congyang 1
Guichi 1
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡥᠣ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): ho (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): χo (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Qingyang 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡜꡧꡡ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡜꡧꡡ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ħwo ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ħwo (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): xuo (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): xuɔ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): hwo (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): xwɔ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 35
Loufan 1
Taiyuan 1
Qingxu 1
Wenshui 1
Taigu 1
Qixian 1
Pingyao 2
Xiaoyi 2
Linxian 1
Lishi 1
Fenyang 1
Lanxian 1
Shilou 1
Xixian 1
Fenxi 1
Qinxian 1
Pingshun 1
Zhangzhi 1
Zhangzi 1
Gaoping 1
Lingchuan 1
Shuozhou 1
Daixian 1
Wuzhai 1
Wutai 1
Xinzhou 1
Tianzhen 1
Datong 1
Shanyin 1
Pingding 1
Heshun 1
Jincheng 1
Yangcheng 1
Wu Chinese 46
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 2
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 2
Longyou 1
Changshan 3
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 2
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 2
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 2
Qingyuan 2
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 49
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 2
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 53
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 2
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 1
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 2
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 2
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 2
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 2
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 62
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 呼果切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 哿 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 曉合一歌上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 曉合一歌上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 7
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 4

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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