泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

燕

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+71D5 (29141) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in present-day Hebei and Liaoning
  2. north Hebei
  3. the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕[Qian2 Yan1] (337–370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕[Hou4 Yan1] (384–409), Southern Yan 南燕[Nan2 Yan1] (398–410), Northern Yan 北燕[Bei3 Yan1] (409–436)
  4. surname Yan
  5. swallow (family Hirundinidae)
  6. old variant of 宴[yan4]

Unihan definition

swallow (bird); comfort, enjoy

說文解字

部: 燕部

玄鳥也。籋口，布翄，枝尾。象形。凡燕之屬皆从燕。

康熙字典

部: 火部12畫 共16畫

【唐韻】於甸切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】伊甸切，𠀤音宴。
【說文】𤣥鳥也。籋口布翄枝尾，象形。
【爾雅·釋鳥】燕燕，𩾐。
【疏】燕燕，又名𩾐。古人重言之。
【詩·邶風】燕燕于飛。
【玉篇】俗作鷰。
【集韻】亦作䴏。
又【禮·學記】燕朋逆其師，燕辟廢其學。【註】燕，猶褻也。
又與醼通。
【廣韻】醼飮，古無酉，今通用。
【詩·小雅】我有旨酒，嘉賔式燕以敖。
【儀禮】燕禮第六。
又【集韻】與宴通。安也，息也。
【易·中孚】初九虞吉，有他不燕。
【疏】燕，安也。
【詩·小雅】悉率左右，以燕天子。
【傳】以安待天子。
【又】或燕燕居息。
【傳】燕燕，安息貌。
【齊語】昔聖王之處士也，使就閒燕。【註】閒燕，猶淸淨也。
又【廣韻】烏前切【集韻】【韻會】因蓮切
【正韻】因肩切，𠀤音煙。
【玉篇】國名。
【爾雅·釋地】燕曰幽州。
【詩·大雅】溥彼韓城，燕師所完。
【朱傳】燕召公之國。◎按鄭箋云：燕，安也。讀去聲。今从朱傳。
又【左傳·隱五年】衞人以燕師伐鄭。【註】南燕國今東郡燕縣。
【疏】燕有二國，一稱北燕，故此註言南燕，以別之。世本燕國姞姓。地理志：東郡燕縣南燕國姞姓，黃帝之後也。
又姓。
【廣韻】邵公奭封燕，爲秦所滅，子孫以國爲氏。漢有燕倉。〇按史記仲尼弟子傳：燕伋字思。是春秋時，卽有燕姓也。
又【集韻】於殄切，音蝘。本作宴。引爾雅宴宴，居息也。〇按爾雅疏引小雅北山，或燕燕居息。考爾雅釋文及北山釋文，俱無作上聲讀者，惟大雅韓奕：韓姞燕譽。釋文云：燕，于遍反。
又於顯反。可証燕之有上聲也。<hr>考證：〔
【齊語】昔先君之處事也，使就閒燕。〕　謹照原文先君改聖王。處事改處士。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 下平聲｜5.肴

説文𤣥鳥也作巢避戊巳

Variant-specific definitions (3)

㷼 (U+3DFC)

Unihan definition

(standard form of 燕) a swallow, comfort; ease; to soothe (interchangeable 晏) to feast; to enjoy, name of a certain feudal States

䴏 (U+4D0F)

Unihan definition

(same as 燕) a swallow

康熙字典

【篇海類編】同燕。
【晉書載記】慕容儁䴏巢，於正陽之西構。

鷰 (U+9DF0)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 燕[yan4]
Unihan definition

swallow (bird)

康熙字典

【廣韻】於甸切
【集韻】伊甸切，𠀤音宴。與燕同。
【說文】薾口，布翅，枝尾，象形，亦書作䴏。
又鷰濯，角觝之戲。
【張衡·西京賦】衝狹鷰濯，胷突銛鋒。【註】鷰濯，以盤水置前，坐其後，踊身張手跳前，以足偶節，踰水復却坐，如燕之濯也。
【玉篇】俗燕字。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 3
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 2
Mandarin Chinese 22
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Menggu Ziyun 8
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡗꡦꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡗꡦꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʔ͡jjen ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʔ͡jjen (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 6
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): iɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): iɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): yen (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): jɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 36
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 2
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 2
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 2
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 2
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 20
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Yifeng 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Chaling 1
Nancheng 1
Shaowu 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Yugan 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 62
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 3
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 3
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 3
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 2
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 2
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 2
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 2
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 2
Zherong 2
Fuan 2
Ningde 2
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 3
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 2
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 108
Cantonese 1
Lechang 2
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 2
Yingde 2
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 2
Conghua(Chengnei) 2
Huaxian(Huashan) 2
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 2
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 2
Foshan(Shiqu) 2
Panyu(Shiqiao) 2
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 2
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 2
Shunde(Daliang) 2
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 2
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 2
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 2
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 2
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 2
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 2
Taishan(Taicheng) 2
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 2
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 2
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 2
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 2
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 2
Dongguan(Guancheng) 2
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 2
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 2
Pinghua 27
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 2
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 2
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 2
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 2
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 53
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 2
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 2
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 2
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 2
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 2
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 2
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 10
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 2
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 肴 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開四先去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開四先平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開四先去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 影開四先平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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