泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

瓠

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+74E0 (29920) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. gourd

Unihan definition

bottle gourd; calabash; pot

說文解字

部: 瓠部

匏也。从瓜夸聲。凡瓠之屬皆从瓠。

康熙字典

部: 瓜部6畫 共11畫

【廣韻】戸吳切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】洪孤切，𠀤音胡。
【廣韻】瓠𤬜，瓢也。
【詩·小雅】幡幡瓠葉，采之亨之。
【前漢·食貨志】菜茹有畦，瓜瓠果蓏。
【正字通】瓜類分甘苦二種，甘者大，苦者小。陶弘景曰：瓠或有苦者，味如膽，不可食，非別生一種也。
又陸佃𡌨雅，長而瘦上曰匏，短頸大腹曰瓠。瓠性甘。匏性苦。故詩曰匏有苦葉。左傳叔向曰：苦匏不材于人，共濟而已。後人皆合匏瓠爲一。據此說，說文瓠，匏也。陸璣詩疏：匏，瓠也。𠀤非。
【正韻】亦作葫。
又【爾雅·釋宮】康瓠謂之甈。【註】瓠壷也。
【疏】說文云：破罌也。
【前漢·賈誼傳】斡棄周鼎兮而寶康瓠。
又【廣韻】胡誤切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】胡故切，𠀤音護。義同。
【禮·月令】仲冬之月行秋令，則天時雨汁，瓜瓠不成。
【釋文】瓠，戸故反。
【莊子·逍遙遊】惠子謂莊子曰：魏王貽我大瓠之種。【註】瓠，徐音護。
【正字通】瓠有平去二音。孫愐唐韻，一音壷，一音護，義同。非康瓠必讀若湖，瓜瓠必讀若互。字彙音湖，器也，音互，匏也。非。
又【集韻】瓠子，隄名。
【前漢·武帝紀】夏四月，還祠泰山，至瓠子臨決河。【註】服䖍曰：瓠子，隄名也。在東郡白馬。蘇林曰：在鄄城以南，濮陽以北。
又【集韻】亦姓。
【列子·湯問篇】瓠巴鼓琴而鳥舞魚躍。
又【集韻】攻乎切，音孤。瓠讘，漢侯國名，在河東。
【正字通】按漢地理志有瓡讘，無瓠讘。
又【集韻】黃郭切，音雘。
【莊子·逍遙遊】剖之以爲瓢，則瓠落無所容。【註】瓠落，猶廓落。梁𥳑文帝讀。<hr>考證：〔
【列子·殷湯篇】〕　謹照原書改湯問篇。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜10.虞

匏也又瓠子隄名亦姓

Variant-specific definitions (1)

𤬗 (U+24B17)

康熙字典

【字彙】同瓠。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 1
Fanqie 1
Mandarin Chinese 19
Standard Mandarin 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 2
Old National Pronunciation 2
Menggu Ziyun 8
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡣꡟ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡣꡟ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʁu ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʁu (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): xu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): xu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): hwɨ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): xu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Wu Chinese 6
Kaihua 2
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Suichang 1
Qingyuan 1
Gan Chinese 3
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Xiang Chinese 3
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 2
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 7
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Yue Chinese 97
Cantonese 1
Lechang 2
Renhua 2
Shaoguan 2
Qujiang(Maba) 2
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 2
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 2
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 2
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 2
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 2
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 2
Xinhui(Huicheng) 2
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 2
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 2
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 2
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 2
Yangshan 2
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 2
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 2
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 2
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 2
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 2
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 2
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 2
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 2
Pubei(Xiancheng) 2
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 26
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 2
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 2
Guilin(Chaoyang) 2
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 2
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 2
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 2
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 2
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 2
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 19
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 2
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 2
Other Sinitic varieties 7
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 2
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Middle Chinese 8
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 虞 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 匣一模去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 匣一模平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 匣一模去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 匣一模平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
Koreanic 2
Korean 2

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