泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

甲

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+7532 (30002) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
  2. (used for an unspecified person or thing)
  3. first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc)
  4. letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc
  5. armor plating
  6. shell or carapace
  7. (of the fingers or toes) nail
  8. bladed leather or metal armor (old)
  9. ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old)
  10. civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old)
  11. ancient Chinese compass point: 75°

Unihan definition

armor, shell; fingernails; 1st heavenly stem

說文解字

部: 甲部

東方之孟，陽气萌動，从木戴孚甲之象。一曰人頭宐爲甲，甲象人頭。凡甲之屬皆从甲。

康熙字典

部: 田部0畫 共5畫

〔古文〕𠇚𡴌【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】古狎切
【正韻】古洽切，𠀤音夾。草木初生之莩子也。
【易·解卦】雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼。
【疏】百果草木皆莩甲開坼，莫不解散也。
【後漢·章帝紀】方春生養，萬物孚甲。【註】葉裏白皮也。
又十干之首。
【爾雅·釋天】歲在甲曰閼逢，月在甲曰畢。
【易·蠱卦】先甲三日，後甲三日。
【疏】甲者，造作新令之日。
【書·益稷】娶于塗山，辛壬癸甲。
【禮·郊特牲】社日用甲，用日之始也。
又凡物首出羣類曰甲。
【戰國策】臣萬乗之魏，而甲秦楚。
【釋文】甲，一作申，言居二國之上也。
【張衡·西京賦】北闕甲第。【註】第，館也。甲，言第一也。
【蘇軾·表忠觀𥓓】吳越地方千里，象犀珠玉之富甲於天下。
又始也。
【書·多方】因甲于內亂。【註】甲，始也。
又科甲。
【正字通】漢有甲乙丙科，平帝時歲課甲科四十人爲郞，乙科二十人爲太子舍人，丙科四十人補文學掌故。順帝陽嘉元年，增甲乙科員。
又【爾雅·釋言】甲，狎也。【註】謂習狎。
【詩·衞風】雖則佩韘，能不我甲。
【毛傳】甲，狎也。
【朱註】甲，長也。言才能不足以長於我也。
又兵甲。
【易·說卦】離爲甲冑。
【疏】爲甲冑，取其剛在外也。
【左傳·襄三年】組甲三百。【註】組甲，漆甲成組文。
【禮·王制】命大司徒敎士以車甲。
【周禮·冬官考工記】函人爲甲，犀甲七屬，兕甲六屬，合甲五屬。
又【揚子·方言】汗襦，自關而東謂之甲𥜗。
【正字通】衣亦曰甲，元世祖制一衣，前有裳無衽，後長倍於前，亦無領袖，綴以雨襻，名比甲，以便弓馬。
又爪甲。
【管子·四時篇】隂生金與甲。【註】隂氣凝結堅實，故生金爲爪甲也。
又甲帳，殿也。
又甲庫。
【正字通】唐制，甲庫，藏奏鈔之地也。程大昌曰：唐中書門下吏部，各有甲曆，凡三庫以若干人爲一甲，在選部則名團甲。貞元四年，吏部奏三庫敕甲，又經失墜，乃至制敕旨甲皆被攺毀。據此則甲非甲乙之甲。龎元英文昌雜錄謂甲庫如令甲令丙，誤也。宋時有敕甲旨甲之稱，猶今言底言案也。遼史有架閣庫管句，元有左右部架閣庫，卽唐之甲庫也。
又【淮南子·覽冥訓】質壯輕足者爲甲卒。【註】甲鋩也。
又令甲，法令首章也。亦曰甲令。
【戰國策】臣敬循衣服以待令甲。
【史記·惠景閒侯年表】長沙王者至令甲，稱其忠焉。【註】瓚曰：漢以芮忠故特王之。以非制，故特著令。漢時決事，集爲令甲三百餘篇。如淳曰：令有先後，故有令甲，令乙，令丙。師古曰：若今第一，第二篇。
【後漢·皇后紀】向使因設外戚之禁，編著甲令。
又官名。
【周禮·夏官】司甲。
【疏】司甲，兵戈盾官之長者。
又保甲。
【正字通】編籍民戸，彼此詰察，防容隱姦宄也。
又宋元豐，以諸路義勇攺爲保甲。紹興閒詔淮漢閒，取主戸之雙丁，十戸爲甲，五甲爲團，團有長。乾道閒，漕臣馮忠嘉言敎閱保甲，皆義勇民兵也。
又國名。
【春秋·宣十六年】晉人滅赤狄甲氏及留吁。【註】甲氏留吁，赤狄別種。
【傳·昭十六年】徐子及郯人莒人會齊侯盟于蒲隧，賂以甲父之鼎。【註】甲父，古國名。高平昌邑縣東南有甲父亭。
又姓。
【莊子·庚桑楚】昭景也，甲氏也。
【釋文】一說昭景甲三者，皆楚同宗也。昭景甲，三姓雖異，論本則同也。
又赤甲，山名。
【杜甫詩】卜居赤甲遷居新。【註】白鹽，赤甲，皆峽口大山。赤甲山高，不生草木，上皆赤色，望之如人袒胛，在夔州。
又蟲介曰甲。
又鳥名。
【博雅】定甲鴠也。
又【韻補】叶訖立切，音急。
【揚雄·長楊賦】今樂遠出以露威靈，數動搖以疲車甲。叶上德。
又叶吉協切，音頰。
【楚辭·九歌】操吳戈兮被犀甲，車錯轂兮短兵接。<hr>考證：〔
【書·多方】甲于內亂。〕　謹照原文甲字上增因字。〔
【左傳·宣十五年】晉侯滅赤狄甲氏及留吁。
又【昭十五年】徐子及郯人莒人會齊侯盟于蒲隧，賂以甲父之鼎。〕　謹照原書左傳改春秋。昭字上又字改爲傳字。兩十五年俱照原文改爲十六年。晉侯改晉人。〔
【莊子·庚桑楚】昭景也，著戴也，甲氏也。【註】昭景甲三者，皆楚同宗也。〕　謹照原文甲氏也下連著封也爲句，言昭景以戴而著甲氏以封而著也。今按義謹省著戴也三字。註改爲釋文一說。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 入聲｜31.洽

古狎切甲兵又狎也涯也亦甲子爾雅曰太歲在甲曰閼逢又姓左傳鄭大夫甲石甫十

Variant-specific definitions (3)

鉀 (U+9240)

CC-CEDICT
  1. potassium (chemistry)
Unihan definition

potassium (K)

康熙字典

【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】𠀤古狎切。與甲同。鎧也。
【晉載記】姚弋仲貫鉀上馬。
【廣韻】今單作甲。
又【集韻】轄𦡳切，音盍。鉀鑪。
【揚子·方言】箭其小而長，中穿二孔者謂之鉀鑪。
又【廣韻】古盍切
【集韻】谷盍切，𠀤音閤。義同。　或作鑉。

𠇚 (U+201DA)

康熙字典

【說文】古文甲字。註詳田部一畫。

𡴌 (U+21D0C)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古文甲字。註見田部一畫。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 53
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 2
Jinan 1
Guangling 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Huozhou(Huoxian) 1
Linfen 1
Wenxi 1
Jixian 1
Xinjiang 1
Yuncheng 1
Yongji 1
Wanrong 2
Xian 1
Wuchang 2
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Huainan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Hefei 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Wuhu 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Guichi 2
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡤᡳᠶᠠ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): giya (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): qija (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡨ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡨ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kja ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kja (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ki̯a (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kia (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kya (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kja (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 入作上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 5
Taiyuan 1
Qingxu 1
Fenxi 2
Shanyin 1
Wu Chinese 49
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 2
Danyang 3
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 2
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 2
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 2
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 2
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 2
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 2
Longyou 1
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 48
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 2
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 2
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 2
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 42
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 1
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 61
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 12
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 2
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 古狎切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 洽 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 入聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開二銜入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開二銜入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 6
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 3

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Encodings & mappings

Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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