泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

申

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+7533 (30003) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. old name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3]
  2. surname Shen
  3. to extend
  4. to state
  5. to explain
  6. 9th earthly branch: 3-5 p.m., 7th solar month (7th August-7th September), year of the Monkey
  7. ancient Chinese compass point: 240°

Unihan definition

to state to a superior, report; extend; ninth earthly branch

說文解字

部: 申部

神也。七月，陰气成，體自申束。从臼，自持也。吏臣餔時聽事，申旦政也。凡申之屬皆从申。

康熙字典

部: 田部0畫 共5畫

〔古文〕𤰶𠭙【唐韻】【集韻】失人切【韻會】【正韻】升人切，𠀤音身。十二支之一。
【爾雅·釋天】太歲在申，曰涒灘。
【釋名】申，身也。物皆成，其身體各申束之，使備成也。
【史記·律書】七月也。律中夷則，其於十二子爲申。申者，言隂用事，申賊萬物。
又重也。
【易·𢁉卦】重𢁉以申命。
【書·堯典】申命義叔。
【傳】申，重也。
【後漢·朱暉傳】願將軍少察愚言，申納諸儒。
又致也。
【禮·郊特牲】大夫執圭，而使所以申信也。
又舒也。
【武王弓銘】屈申之義，廢興之行，無忘自過。
【班彪·北征賦】行止屈申，與時息兮。
又欠伸也。
【莊子·刻意篇】熊經鳥申。
又【博雅】申申，容也。
【論語】子之燕居，申申如也。
【朱註】申申，其容舒也。
又姓。
【史記·三皇本紀】神農五百三十年，而軒轅氏興焉，其後有州甫申呂，皆姜姓之後，𠀤爲諸侯。
又申屠，複姓。
又國名。
【詩·王風】彼其之子，不與我戍申。
【傳】申，姜姓之國。
【左傳·隱元年】鄭武公娶於申。【註】申國，今南陽宛縣。
又州名。
【韻會】春秋時屬楚，秦南陽郡，後魏爲郢州，周爲申州。
又山名。
【山海經】申山，其上多穀柞，其下多杻橿。
又北二十里曰上申之山。
又池名。
【左傳·文十八年】夏五月公遊于申池。【註】齊南城西門名申門，左右有池。
又矢名。
【晉語】乾時之役，申孫之矢集於桓鉤。【註】申孫，矢名。
又草名。
【淮南子·人閒訓】申𦯝，杜茞，美人之所懷服也。【註】申𦯝，杜茞，皆香草也。
又【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤思晉切，音信，伸也。
又【集韻】試刃切，音眒。引也。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜17.眞

失人切身也伸也重也容也篆文作申又辰名太嵗在申曰涒灘亦州名十六

Variant-specific definitions (3)

𠭙 (U+20B59)

康熙字典

【玉篇】古文申字。註詳田部。

𠭜 (U+20B5C)

康熙字典

【說文】申本字。

𦦀 (U+26980)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古申字。見《玉篇》。◎按《玉篇》本作𤰶。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 20
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡮꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡮꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʂin ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʂin (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ʃiən (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): ʂiən (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): sryɨn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): ʂin (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 14
Suzhou 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 2
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Gan Chinese 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 30
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Chenghai 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 2
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 25
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 失人切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 眞 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 書開三真平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 書開三真平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2

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