泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

石

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+77F3 (30707) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Shi
  2. abbr. for Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], the capital of Hebei
  3. dry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗[dou3]; one hundred liters
  4. ancient pr. [shi2]
  5. rock
  6. stone
  7. stone inscription
  8. one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]

Unihan definition

stone, rock, mineral; Kangxi radical 112

說文解字

部: 石部

山石也。在厂之下；囗，象形。凡石之屬皆从石。

康熙字典

部: 石部0畫 共5畫

〔古文〕𥐘【唐韻】【集韻】【正韻】常隻切
【韻會】常亦切，𠀤音碩。
【增韻】山骨也。
【釋名】山體曰石。
【易·說卦傳】艮爲山，爲小石。
【楊泉物理論】土精爲石，石氣之核也。氣之生石，猶人筋絡之生爪牙也。
【春秋·說題詞】石，隂中之陽，陽中之隂，隂精補陽，故山含石。
又樂器，八音之一。
【書·益稷】擊石拊石。【註】石，磬也。
又樂聲不發揚亦曰石。
【周禮·春官·典同】厚聲石。【註】鐘太厚則如石，叩之無聲。
又堅也。
【前漢·揚雄傳】石畫之臣。
【師古註】言堅固如石。亦作碩。
又星亦稱石。
【左傳·僖十六年】隕石于宋五，隕星也。
又量名。十斗曰石。
【前漢·食貨志】夫治田百畮，歲收畮一石半，爲粟百五十石。
又官祿秩數稱石。
【師古曰】漢制，三公號稱萬石，以下遞減至百石。
又粗布皮革之數亦稱爲石。
【唐書·張弘靖傳】汝輩挽兩石弓，不如識一丁字。
又水亦稱石。
【水經注】河水濁，淸澄一石水六斗泥。
又酒亦稱石。
【史記·滑稽傳】臣飲一斗亦醉，一石亦醉。
又衡名。百二十斤爲石。
【書·五子之歌】關石和鈞。【註】三十斤爲鈞，四鈞爲石。
【禮·月令】仲春鈞衡石。
【前漢·律歷志】石者，大也，權之大者。
又州名。
【廣韻】秦伐趙取離石，周因邑以名州。
又姓。
【左傳】衞大夫石碏。
又複姓。孔子弟子有石作蜀。
又叶常義切，音嗜。
【宋玉·高唐賦】勢薄岸而相擊兮，隘交引而却會。崪中怒而特高兮，若浮海而望碣石。
又叶石若切，音杓。
【楚辭·惜誓】方世俗之幽昬兮，眩白黑之美惡。放山淵之龜玉兮，相與貴夫礫石。
又【招魂】長人千仞，惟魂是索些。十日代出，流金礫石些。
又叶七各切，音錯。
【郭璞·爾雅贊】鰒似蛤，有鱗無殻。一面附石，細孔雜雜，或七或八。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 入聲｜22.昔

常隻切釋名山體為石亦州名秦伐趙取離石周因邑以名州又姓左傳有衞大夫石碏又漢複姓二氏孔子弟子有石作蜀何氏姓苑有石生氏七

Variant-specific definitions (2)

䂖 (U+4096)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 石[shi2]
Unihan definition

(same as 石) rocks; stones; minerals, etc.

𥐘 (U+25418)

Unihan definition

a stone, rock

康熙字典

【集韻】石古作𥐘。註詳部首。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 21
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 2
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡚꡞ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡚꡞ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʐi ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʐi (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ʃi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): ʂi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): sryɨy (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): ʂi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 入作陽 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 39
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 2
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 2
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 2
Longyou 1
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 2
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 43
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 2
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 2
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 2
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 2
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 62
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 4
Zhangzhou 3
Shamen 3
Zhangpu 2
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 2
Mazu 2
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 3
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 2
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Shibei 2
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Songxi 1
Jianou 2
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 2
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 2
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 76
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 2
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 22
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 61
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 常隻切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 昔 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 入聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 常開三清入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 常開三清入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 6
Japanese 3
Historical kana and Man’yōgana 1
  • Shakkun Kana 借訓仮名: 石 → し (morae=1) (shakkun_wiki)
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 2

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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