艮
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+826E (33390) Unified
Base character
Variants
- Variant: 㫔 (U+3AD4) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𠘽 (U+2063D) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𡻾 (U+21EFE) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- blunt
- tough
- chewy
- one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountain
- ☶
- ancient Chinese compass point: 45° (northeast)
Unihan definition
Kangxi radical 138; trigram ☶; hexagram ䷳
說文解字
部: 匕部
很也。从匕、目。匕目，猶目相匕，不相下也。《易》曰：“𥃩其限。”匕目爲𥃩，𠤎目爲眞也。
康熙字典
部: 艮部0畫 共6畫
【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤古恨切，根去聲。
【說文】艮，很也。从匕目。匕目，猶目相匕不相下。匕目爲𥃩，很戾不進之意。
又卦名。止也，限也。
【易·艮卦】彖曰：艮，止也。時止則止，時行則行。
又堅也。
【揚子·方言】艮磑，堅也。【註】艮，磑，皆石名。
又難也。
【揚子·太𤣥經】象艮有守。【註】艮，難也。
又姓。漢有艮當，注樂經。
又【集韻】胡恩切，音痕。與拫同。拫攎，引也。
廣韻 Guangyun
部: 去聲｜25.願
古恨切卦名止也説文限也四
Variant-specific definitions (3)
㫔 (U+3AD4)
Unihan definition
(same as 艮) one of the Eight Diagrams for divination
康熙字典
【篇韻】同艮。
𠘽 (U+2063D)
康熙字典
【集韻】民古作𠘽。註詳氏部一畫。
𡻾 (U+21EFE)
康熙字典
【五音篇海】同民。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 艮部 + 0 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 6 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- 說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 匕部 (Shuowen Jiezi)
Pronunciation
Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 古恨 (Unihan_Readings)
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
- General Chinese: cenn (Chao 1983)
Mandarin Chinese 10
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: gěn (Unihan_Readings)
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
- 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᠶᡝᠨ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
- 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): yen (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
- 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): jən (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Menggu Ziyun 6
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡜꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡜꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kħin ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kħin (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Min Chinese 3
Zherong 1
- IPA: kɔŋ³⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Fuan 1
- IPA: kɔuŋ³⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
- IPA: kuŋ³³² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: gan3 (Unihan_Readings)
Middle Chinese 5
Guangyun 3
- Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 古恨切 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 願 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一痕去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一痕去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: コン ゴン うしとら (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: KON (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: ushitora (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): kan (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 간 (Unihan_Readings)
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1
- Vietnamese: cấn (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
AV
(日女)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 7773.2 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 5327 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 5327 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 去聲｜25.願 (Guangyun (Siku))
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 25 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Cihai T: 1119.209 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Cowles: 1547 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 1472.150 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Fenn: 359K (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Fenn Index: 247.02 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 0416a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- HKGlyph: 3398 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Han Yu: 53170.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 1472.150 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 53170.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 1013.220 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 1013.220 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Karlgren: 312 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 3327 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 1038 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 30596:E0102 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Nelson: 3884 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 432 575 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 400.13 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 570.01 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 七真｜去｜ꡂꡜꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 七真｜去｜ꡂꡜꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 七真 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 七真 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 397｜七真｜去｜ꡂꡜꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 397｜七真｜去｜ꡂꡜꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 397 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 397 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: A6E1 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 21544C (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 1-4862 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 1-4862 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 21544C (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 8462 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 8462 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 2617 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ021465 MJ021465:E0101 MJ021466:E0102 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:3636 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 271:375 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGTJHKP (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-745E (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB1-A6E1 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-3A31 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP0-CDDD (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K0-4A5D (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T1-4862 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_VSource: V1-644F (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- HDZRad Break: ⾉[U+2F89]:53170.010 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: gèn粵gan3 gěn粵gan3 (Unihan_Readings)