泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

花

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+82B1 (33457) Unified

Base character

崋 (U+5D0B)

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Hua
  2. flower
  3. blossom
  4. CL:朵[duo3],支[zhi1],束[shu4],把[ba3],盆[pen2],簇[cu4]
  5. fancy pattern
  6. florid
  7. to spend (money, time)
  8. (coll.) lecherous
  9. lustful

Unihan definition

flower; blossoms

康熙字典

部: 艸部4畫 共10畫

〔古文〕蘤【唐韻】【集韻】【正韻】𠀤呼瓜切，音譁。
【正字通】草木之葩也。
【歐陽修·花品序】洛陽人稱花曰某花某花，稱牡丹則直曰花。
又地名。
【廣州志】南海縣有花田。
又姓。唐有花驚定。
【杜甫詩】成都猛將有花卿。
【通志·氏族略】宋有尚書郞花尹。
又【韻補】音訶。
【棗據詩】延首觀神州，廻晴盻曲阿。芳林挺修榦，一歲再三花。　
【說文】本作華。榮也。从艸𠂹，鄭氏曰：𠂹，象華葉垂敷之形，亏象蔕萼也。
【唐韻古音】按花字，自南北朝以上不見于書，晉以下書中閒用花字，或是後人攺易。唯《後漢書·李諧·述身賦》曰：樹先春而動色，草迎歲而發花。
又云：肆雕章之腴旨，咀文藝之英華。花字與華𠀤用。而五經、諸子、楚辭、先秦、兩漢之書，皆古文相傳，凡華字未有攺爲花者。考太武帝始光二年三月初造新字千餘，頒之遠近，以爲楷式，如花字之比，得非造于魏晉以下之新字乎。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 下平聲｜9.麻

俗今通用

Variant-specific definitions (3)

芲 (U+82B2)

CC-CEDICT
  1. old variant of 花[hua1]
Unihan definition

flower

康熙字典

【篇海】俗花字。

華 (U+83EF)

CC-CEDICT
  1. abbr. for China
  2. Mount Hua 華山|华山[Hua4 Shan1] in Shaanxi
  3. surname Hua
  4. old variant of 花[hua1]
  5. flower
  6. magnificent
  7. splendid
  8. flowery
Unihan definition

flowery; illustrious; Chinese

康熙字典

〔古文〕䔢
【唐韻】戸花切
【集韻】胡瓜切，𠀤音划。
【書·舜典】重華協于帝。
【傳】華謂文德。
又【禮·檀弓】華而睆。
【疏】凡繪畫，五色必有光華，故曰華畫也。
又【廣韻】草盛也。
又粉也。
【曹植·洛神賦】鉛華弗御。
又髮白也。
【後漢·陳蕃傳】蹇諤之操，華首彌固。
又華林，園名。
【魏志】芳林園卽今華林園。
又地名。
【戰國策】說趙王于華屋之下。
【史記·秦本紀註】華陽，地名。
【吳志·孫皓傳】皓舉大衆出華里。
又【水經注】河水東南徑華池。
又華表。
【古今註】堯設誹謗木，今之華表。
又星名。
【晉書·天文志】大帝九星曰華蓋。
又【韻會】胡化切，音話。
【書·禹貢】至于太華。
【爾雅·釋山】華山，爲西嶽。
又姓。
【潛夫論】華氏子，姓也。
【通志·氏族略】宋戴公子者，食采于華，因氏焉。
又【司馬相如·上林賦】華楓枰櫨。【註】華皮可以爲索。
又【集韻】呼瓜切，音譁。
【禮·曲禮】爲國君者華之。【註】華，中裂之，不四拆也。
【爾雅·釋木】瓜曰華之。
又與花同。
【爾雅·釋草】華，荂也。
【揚子·方言】齊楚之閒或謂之華，或謂之荂。
【佩觿集】華有戸瓜，呼瓜二翻，俗別爲花。
又【韻補】呼戈切。
【邊讓·章華賦】體迅輕鴻，榮曜春華。進如浮雲，退如激波。
又胡戈切。
【徐鍇·說文繫傳】華，本音和，故今人謂華表爲和表。
【棗據詩】矯足登雲閣，相伴步九華。徙倚憑高山，仰攀桂樹柯。
又【詩·本音】灼灼其華。【註】音敷。
【考】《詩》如常棣之華，顏如舜華，維常之華，𠀤叶車韻。隰有荷華，叶下都韻。黍稷方華，叶下途韻，凡七見，皆讀敷。
又【唐韻古音】亦音敷。郭璞曰：江東謂華爲敷。陸德明曰：古讀華如敷，不獨江東也。漢光武曰：仕宦當作執金吾，娶妻必得隂麗華。
又【韻會】苦蛙切
【正韻】枯瓜切，𠀤音誇。不正也。　或作蕐。詳䓙字註。䓙又作𦶎。<hr>考證：〔
【禮·檀弓】華而晥。〕　謹照原文晥改睆。〔
【詩·本音】灼灼其華。【註】音敷。
【考】詩如棠棣之華。〕　謹照原文棠改常。

𡼙 (U+21F19)

康熙字典

【集韻】崋古作𡼙。註詳八畫。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 61
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Guangling 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Huozhou(Huoxian) 1
Linfen 1
Wenxi 1
Jixian 1
Xinjiang 1
Yuncheng 1
Yongji 1
Wanrong 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Tianzhang 1
Huainan 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuhu 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Congyang 1
Guichi 1
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡥᡡᠸᠠ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): hūwa (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): χʊwa (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Qingyang 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡜꡧ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡜꡧ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ħwa ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ħwa (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): xua (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): xua (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): hwa (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): xwa (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 33
Loufan 1
Taiyuan 1
Qingxu 1
Wenshui 1
Taigu 1
Qixian 1
Pingyao 1
Xiaoyi 1
Linxian 1
Lishi 1
Fenyang 1
Lanxian 1
Shilou 1
Xixian 1
Fenxi 1
Qinxian 1
Pingshun 1
Zhangzhi 1
Zhangzi 1
Gaoping 1
Lingchuan 1
Shuozhou 1
Daixian 1
Wuzhai 1
Wutai 1
Xinzhou 1
Tianzhen 1
Datong 1
Shanyin 1
Pingding 1
Heshun 1
Jincheng 1
Yangcheng 1
Wu Chinese 40
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 2
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 2
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 48
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 2
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 51
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 2
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 2
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 2
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 2
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 2
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 2
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 2
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 2
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 81
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 2
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 63
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 2
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 6
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 麻 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 曉合二麻平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 曉合二麻平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 8
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 5

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Encodings & mappings

Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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