証

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+8A3C (35388) Unified

Base character

證 (U+8B49)

Variants

Variant: 䥌 (U+494C) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Variant: 䥭 (U+496D) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Simplified variant: 证 (U+8BC1) (CC-CEDICT)
Variant: 𤪉 (U+24A89) (Zetian Script (則天文字))
Variant: 𦷘 (U+26DD8) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Variant: 𧁆 (U+27046) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Variant: 𨧭 (U+289ED) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Variant: 𨨼 (U+28A3C) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Variant: 𨨾 (U+28A3E) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Variant: 𨪔 (U+28A94) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Variant: 𨭻 (U+28B7B) (Zetian Script (則天文字))
Semantic variant: 證 (U+8B49) (Unihan_Variants)

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

to admonish
variant of 證|证[zheng4]

Unihan definition

prove, confirm, verify; proof

說文解字

部: 言部

諫也。从言正聲。

康熙字典

部: 言部5畫共12畫

【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】𠀤之盛切，音政。
【說文】諫也。
【戰國策】士尉以証靖郭君，靖郭君不聽。
又人名。
【唐書·宗室表】司農卿証。
又【集韻】諸盈切，政平聲。義同。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 去聲｜43.映

諫証

Variant-specific definitions (8)

䥌 (U+494C)

Unihan definition

(ancient form of 證) evidence, proof, to give evidence, to testify

康熙字典

【字彙】古文證字。○按古文無䥌。互詳𨧭字註。

䥭 (U+496D)

Unihan definition

(same as 證) evidence, proof, to give evidence, to testify)

康熙字典

【六書略】唐武后攺證字作䥭。

𦷘 (U+26DD8)

康熙字典

【字彙補】同證。

𧁆 (U+27046)

康熙字典

註見𧁅。

𨧭 (U+289ED)

康熙字典

【字彙】古文證字。
【正字通】按《篇海》：證古作𨧭䥌𨭧。《鄭樵·六書略》：唐武后代舊十六字，𨧭代證。《孫奕·示兒編》作䥭。《焦竑·略記字始》：武后，證攺作𨨼。今《宣和書譜》作𨭻。以六書之義推之，皆譌文，非古文也。鄭氏謂䥭爲武后原本古篆文，亦非。

𨨼 (U+28A3C)

康熙字典

【焦竑·略記字始】武后，證攺作𨨼。

𨨾 (U+28A3E)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古文證字。註詳言部十二畫。

𨪔 (U+28A94)

康熙字典

【後山叢談】唐武后所制證字。武后新字，以永主久王为證，字作𤪉。䥭𨪔𨨼并譌。𨨾，古文證。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 言部 + 5 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
Total Strokes: 12 (Unihan_IRGSources)
說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 言部 (Shuowen Jiezi)

Pronunciation

Translingual 1

Fanqie 1

反切 Fǎnqiè: 之盛 (Unihan_Readings)

Mandarin Chinese 10

Standard Mandarin 1

Mandarin: zhèng (Unihan_Readings)

Manju Hergen (1763) 3

1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᠵᡝᠩ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): jeng (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): tʃəŋ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)

Menggu Ziyun 6

Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡆꡞꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡆꡞꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂiŋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂiŋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)

Min Chinese 4

Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1

IPA: tseŋ²¹³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)

Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1

IPA: tseŋ²¹³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)

Haikang(Leichenghua) 1

IPA: tsiŋ²¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)

Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1

IPA: tsieŋ²¹³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)

Yue Chinese 1

Cantonese 1

Cantonese: zing3 (Unihan_Readings)

Middle Chinese 6

Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1

Middle Chinese: tsyengH (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)

Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1

Middle Chinese: tsyengH (Baxter (with Sagart), 2006)

Guangyun 2

Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 映 (Guangyun (Siku))
Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun (Siku))

Menggu Ziyun 2

Qieyun-system phonological position: 章開三清去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Qieyun-system phonological position: 章開三清去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)

Old Chinese 1

Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1

Old Chinese: *teŋ-s (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)

Japonic 3

Japanese 3

Japanese: ショウセイあかし (Unihan_Readings)
Japanese on’yomi: SHOU SEI (Unihan_Readings)
Japanese kun’yomi: akashi (Unihan_Readings)

Koreanic 2

Korean 2

Korean (Yale): ceng (Unihan_Readings)
Korean (Hangul): 정 (Unihan_Readings)

Austroasiatic 1

Vietnamese 1

Vietnamese: chứng (Unihan_Readings)

Input

倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method: YRMYM (卜口一卜一)

(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 0161.1 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Taiwan Telegraph: 6086 (Unihan_OtherMappings)

Dictionary indices

guangyun_category: 去聲｜43.映 (Guangyun (Siku))
guangyun_rhyme_number: 43 (Guangyun (Siku))
Cihai T: 1240.501 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Cowles: 279 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Dae Jaweon: 1619.160 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Fenn Index: 28.12 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
GSR: 0833u (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Han Yu: 63951.170 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
IRGDae Jaweon: 1619.160 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 63951.170 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 1152.270 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
康熙 Kāngxī: 1152.270 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Lau: 1503 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Matthews: 357 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Meyer Wempe: 299 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Morohashi: 35341 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Nelson: 4341 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Phonetic class: 201 1315 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
SBGY: 430.38 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
SMSZD2003Index: 646.03 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
Menggu Ziyun category: 二庚｜去｜ꡆꡞꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun category: 二庚｜去｜ꡆꡞꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 二庚 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 二庚 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 51｜二庚｜去｜ꡆꡞꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 51｜二庚｜去｜ꡆꡞꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 51 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 51 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)

Encodings & mappings

Big Five: B5FD (Unihan_OtherMappings)
CCCII: 39593F (Unihan_OtherMappings)
CNS1986: 1-6225 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
CNS1992: 1-6225 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
EACC: 39593F (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Jis0: 3058 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Joyo Kanji: 2010 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Moji Joho: MJ024402 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Unihan Core2020: HJMT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Xerox: 322:133 (Unihan_OtherMappings)

Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

IICore: ATJ (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_GSource: GE-4C65 (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_HSource: HB1-B5FD (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_JSource: J0-3E5A (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_KPSource: KP1-75EF (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_KSource: K1-6C60 (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_TSource: T1-6225 (Unihan_IRGSources)
IRG_VSource: V1-6724 (Unihan_IRGSources)

Other

Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)

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