泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

諫

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+8AEB (35563) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Jian
  2. to remonstrate
  3. to admonish

Unihan definition

remonstrate, admonish

說文解字

部: 言部

証也。从言柬聲。

康熙字典

部: 言部9畫 共16畫

〔古文〕𧧅
【唐韻】古晏切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】居晏切，𠀤音㵎。
【說文】証也。
【徐曰】閒也。君所謂否，臣獻其可，以閒隔之，於文言柬爲諫。柬者，多別善惡，以𨻰於君。
【白虎通】閒也，因也，更也。是非相閒，革更其行也。
【詩·衞風·淇奧序疏】干也。干君之意而告之。
【廣雅】正也。
【廣韻】諫諍，直言以悟人也。
【書·說命】后從諫則聖。
【禮·曲禮】爲人臣之禮，不顯諫，三諫而不聽，則逃之。子之事親也，三諫而不聽，則號泣隨之。
【前漢·賈山傳】工誦箴諫，瞽誦詩諫，公卿比諫，士傳言諫過。
【舊唐書·職官志】凡諫有五：一曰諷諫，二曰順諫，三曰規諫，四曰致諫，五曰直諫。
又官名。
【周禮·地官】有司諫。【註】諫猶正也，以道正人行。
【後漢·百官志註】胡廣曰：武帝元狩五年，置諫大夫爲光祿大夫。世祖中興，以爲諫議大夫。
又鳥名。
【說苑·辨物篇】東方有鳥，名諫珂，文身而朱足，憎鳥而愛狐。
又果名。
【本草綱目】橄欖，一名諫果，出
【農書】。
又姓。
【風俗通】漢有治書侍史諫忠。
又【集韻】居顏切，㵎平聲。
【類篇】諍也。
又【集韻】郞旰切，音爛。與讕同。
又叶古限切，音𥳑。
【詩·大雅】王欲玉女，是用大諫。叶上反。
又叶經𩃓切，音見。
【卻正·釋譏】譬逌人之有采於市閭，游童之吟詠乎疆畔，庶以增廣福祥，輸力規諫。【註】畔音弁。　
【俗書證誤】从東，非。諌dǒng，多言也。。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 去聲｜30.諌

古晏切諫諍直言以悟人也又姓三

Variant-specific definitions (2)

諌 (U+8ACC)

CC-CEDICT
  1. variant of 諫|谏[jian4]
康熙字典

【字彙】多動切，東上聲。多言也。與諫別。

𧧅 (U+279C5)

康熙字典

【集韻】疏吏切，使去聲。
【類篇】忘也。
又【六書統】古文諫字。註詳九畫。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 14
Standard Mandarin 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡨꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡨꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kjan ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kjan (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ki̯an (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kian (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kyan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kjan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Wu Chinese 12
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Gan Chinese 2
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Xiang Chinese 2
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 16
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 1
Zhangzhou 1
Chenghai 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Ningde 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Yue Chinese 77
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 19
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 22
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 8
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 古晏切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 諌 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開二刪去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開二刪去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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