泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

豆

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+8C46 (35910) Unified

Base character

頭 (U+982D)

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. legume; pulse; bean; pea (CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4])
  2. (old) stemmed cup or bowl

Unihan definition

beans, peas; bean-shaped; Kangxi radical 151

說文解字

部: 豆部

古食肉器也。从口，象形。凡豆之屬皆从豆。

康熙字典

部: 豆部0畫 共7畫

〔古文〕𣅋𤽋𣅣
【唐韻】徒𠋫切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】大透切，𠀤音竇。
【說文】古食肉器也。
【爾雅·釋器】木豆謂之豆。
【書·武成】執豆籩。
【詩·小雅】爲豆孔庶。
【公羊傳·桓四年】諸侯曷爲必田狩。一曰乾豆。【註】豆，祭器，狀如鐙。
【禮·明堂位】夏后氏以楬豆，殷玉豆，周獻豆。【註】楬，無異物之飾也。獻音娑，疏刻之也。
又【禮器】天子之豆二十有六，諸公十有六，諸侯十有二，上大夫八，下大夫六。
又【鄕飮酒義】六十者三豆，七十者四豆，八十者五豆，九十者六豆，所以明養老也。
【周禮·冬官考工記】旊人爲豆，實三而成觳，崇尺。【註】崇，高也。豆實四升。
【史記·樂書】簠簋俎豆，禮之器也。
又【揚子·方言】𨻰、楚、宋、衞謂桮𥯛爲豆籠。【註】盛桮器籠也。
【集韻】或作梪、䇺。
又【韻略】穀也。
【博雅】大豆，菽也。小豆，荅也。
【周禮·天官·大宰·三農生九穀註】黍、稷、秫、稻、麻、大小豆、大小麥爲九穀。
【禮·投壷】壷中實小豆焉，爲其矢之躍而出也。
【干寶·晉書】駑馬戀棧豆。
又【博雅】天豆，雲實也。
又巴豆、海紅豆，皆藥名，出巴蜀。
又相思子一名紅豆。
又土芋一名土豆。皆菽豆別一種也。俗作荳，非。
又【說苑·辨物篇】十六黍爲一豆，六豆爲一銖，二十四銖爲一兩。
又官名。
【南齊書·魏虜傳】北魏置九豆和官。
又地名。
【北史·周文帝紀】文帝伐魏，至盤豆，拔之。
又州名。
【唐書·地理志】隴右道有白豆州。
又姓。漢光武時，關內侯豆如意，後魏長廣王豆代田。
又複姓。北周豆盧寧，本姓慕容氏，歸魏，賜姓豆盧氏。
又三字姓。北魏次南有紇豆陵氏。
又【正韻】當口切，音斗。
【玉篇】量名。
【周禮·冬官考工記·梓人】食一豆肉，飮一豆酒。【註】豆，當爲斗。毛居正曰：豆，古斗字。如《左傳·昭三年》豆、區、釜、鍾之類，當音斗。後人誤讀爲俎豆之豆。斗斛之斗又作㪷，蓋譌倂耳。
又【字彙補】思留切，讀作羞。
【周禮·天官·腊人】凡祭祀共豆脯。【註】脯非豆實，豆當爲羞，聲之誤也。
【釋文】豆，音羞。
又【韻補】叶動五切，音杜。
【柳宗元·牛賦】皮角見用，肩尻莫保。或穿緘縢，或實俎豆。豆叶保，保音補。
又叶田故切，讀作渡。
【詩·小雅】儐爾籩豆，飮酒之飫。兄弟旣具，和樂且孺。
【音學五書】豆叶孺。
又山名。
【後漢·郡國志】唐縣有都山。一名豆山。今關中人讀豆爲渡。
【說文】豎、侸、裋皆以豆得聲。樹字从壴，亦以豆得聲。<hr>考證：〔
【書·武成】執籩豆。〕　謹照原文改執豆籩。〔
【禮·明堂位】夏后氏以楬豆，商玉豆，周獻豆。〕　謹照原文商改殷。〔
【詩·小雅】儐爾籩豆飮酒之飫。兄弟旣翕，和樂且孺。〕　謹照原文旣翕改旣具。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 去聲｜49.宥

田候切穀豆物理論菽者衆豆之名又姓十六

Variant-specific definitions (9)

䇺 (U+41FA)

Unihan definition

(same as 豆) beans and peas collectively, a vessel like a platter, made of wood, bronze, or porcelain, used for holding food in sacrifices, etc.

康熙字典

【集韻】大透切，音豆。禮器。
【類篇】古食肉器也，與豆同。

䫁 (U+4AC1)

Unihan definition

the first son; a dog's first pup

康熙字典

【廣韻】【集韻】𠀤毗至切，音鼻。
【廣韻】首也。
又【集韻】犬初生子，一曰首子。與𦤫同。　
【字彙補】譌作𩓑。

头 (U+5934)

Unihan definition

head; top; chief, first; boss

梪 (U+68AA)

康熙字典

【唐韻】田𠋫切
【集韻】大透切，𠀤音豆。
【廣韻】籩豆或作梪。古食肉器。
【玉篇】薦羞葅醢也。木豆謂之梪。
又【博雅】合十曰升，升四曰梪。
又獨梪，樹名。
【酉陽雜俎】獨梪樹，頓丘南應足山有之，高十餘丈，皮靑滑似流碧，枝榦上聳，子如五綵囊，葉如亡子鏡。

𣅋 (U+2314B)

康熙字典

【玉篇】古文豆字。註詳部首。

𣅣 (U+23163)

康熙字典

【說文】古文豆字。註詳部首。

𥘖 (U+25616)

康熙字典

【字彙補】古文頭字。註詳頁部七畫。

𧯚 (U+27BDA)

康熙字典

【搜眞玉鏡】同豆。

𧯜 (U+27BDC)

康熙字典

【字彙補】且𧯜，與俎豆同。見《字學指南》。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 50
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Guangling 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Huozhou(Huoxian) 2
Linfen 2
Wenxi 1
Jixian 2
Xinjiang 1
Yuncheng 1
Yongji 2
Wanrong 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Huainan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Hefei 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Wuhu 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Guichi 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡈꡜꡞꡓ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡈꡜꡞꡓ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): dħiw ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): dħiw (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): təu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): təu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): tɨw (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tɨw (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 34
Loufan 1
Taiyuan 1
Qingxu 1
Wenshui 1
Taigu 1
Qixian 1
Pingyao 1
Xiaoyi 1
Linxian 1
Lishi 1
Fenyang 1
Lanxian 1
Shilou 1
Xixian 1
Fenxi 1
Qinxian 1
Pingshun 1
Zhangzhi 1
Zhangzi 1
Gaoping 1
Lingchuan 2
Shuozhou 1
Daixian 1
Wuzhai 1
Wutai 1
Xinzhou 1
Tianzhen 1
Datong 1
Shanyin 1
Pingding 1
Heshun 1
Jincheng 1
Yangcheng 1
Wu Chinese 46
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 2
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Baoshanluodian 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai 1
Nanhuizhoupu 1
Songjiang 1
Wujianglili 1
Wujiangshengze 1
Jiaxing 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 48
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 2
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 2
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 47
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 1
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 2
Datian(Qianluhua) 2
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 2
Zherong 2
Fuan 2
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 81
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 2
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 22
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 62
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 田候切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 宥 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 定一侯去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 定一侯去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 5
Japanese 3
Historical kana and Man’yōgana 1
  • Man’yōgana reading (mora): su す (manyogana_wiki)
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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