泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

車

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+8ECA (36554) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Che
  2. car
  3. vehicle
  4. CL:輛|辆[liang4]
  5. machine
  6. to shape with a lathe
  7. Kangxi radical 159
  8. war chariot (archaic)
  9. rook (in Chinese chess)
  10. rook (in chess)

Unihan definition

cart, vehicle; carry in a cart; Kangxi radical 159

說文解字

部: 車部

輿輪之緫名。夏后時奚仲所造。象形。凡車之屬皆从車。

康熙字典

部: 車部0畫 共7畫

〔古文〕𠦴
【廣韻】九魚切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】斤於切，𠀤音居。
【廣韻】車，輅也。
【古史考】黃帝作車，引重致遠。少昊時加牛，禹時奚仲爲車正，加馬。
【書·舜典】車服以庸。
【易·大有】大車以載。
【論語疏】大車，牛車，平地載任之車也。小車，駟馬車、田車、兵車、乘車也。
又山車，自然之車也。
【禮·禮運】山出器車。
【疏】謂其政太平，山車垂鉤，不揉治而自員曲也。
又巾車，官名。
【周禮·春官】巾車，掌公車之政令。【註】巾，猶衣也。巾車，車官之長，車皆有衣以爲飾，故名。
又公車，署名。
【後漢·光武紀】詔公卿、司隸、州牧，舉賢良方正各一人，遣詣公車。【註】公車令一人，掌殿司馬門。天下上書及徵召，皆總領之。公車所在，因以名焉。
又揭車，香草名。
【屈原·離騷】畦留夷與揭車。【註】留夷、揭車，皆香草也。
又覆車，網名。
【爾雅·釋器】罦，覆車也。【註】今之翻車，有兩轅，中施罥以捕鳥。
又【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤昌遮切，音硨。
【說文】輿輪總名。
又牙車，牙所載也。
【左傳·僖五年】輔車相依。【註】輔，頰輔。車，牙車。
【疏】車，牙下骨之名也。或又謂之頷車。輔爲外表，車爲內骨，故云相依。
又姓。漢丞相田千秋，以年老，得乘小車出入省中，時人謂之車丞相。其子孫因以爲氏。
又子車，複姓。
【詩·秦風】子車仲行。
又叶倉何切，音磋。
【程曉·伏日詩】平生三伏日，道路無行車。閉門避暑臥，出入不相過。
又𨎓。𨎇hōng，衆車聲。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜9.魚

尺遮切古史考曰黄帝作車少吴時加牛禹時奚仲加馬周公作指南車又姓又音居二

Variant-specific definitions (4)

俥 (U+4FE5)

Unihan definition

rickshaw, cart, vehicle; name of piece in Chinese chess

车 (U+8F66)

Unihan definition

cart, vehicle; carry in cart

𠦴 (U+209B4)

康熙字典

【集韻】車古作𠦴。註詳部首。

𨏖 (U+283D6)

康熙字典

籀文車字。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 67
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 2
Liuzhou(Luorong) 2
Huaiyuan 1
Tianzhang 1
Huainan 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 2
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 2
Old National Pronunciation 3
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuhu 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 2
Congyang 1
Guichi 1
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᠴᡝ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): ce (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): tʃʰə (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Qingyang 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 10
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡦꡟ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡅꡦ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡦꡟ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡅꡦ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kju ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂʰje ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kju (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂʰje (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 9
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): kiu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tʃʻiɛ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kiu (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tʂʻiɛ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): crhye (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kywɨ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kju (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tʂʰjɛ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 72
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Baoshanluodian 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai 1
Nanhuizhoupu 1
Songjiang 1
Wujianglili 1
Wujiangshengze 1
Jiaxing 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 4
Huzhoushuanglin 1
Hangzhou 1
Yuyao 1
Shaoxing 1
Zhujiwangjiajing 1
Shengxianchongren 1
Shengxiantaiping 1
Ningbo 1
Huangyan 1
Wenzhou 2
Jinhua 2
Yongkang 1
Yunhe 2
Kaihua 2
Longyou 2
Quzhou 1
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 2
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 2
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 2
Qingyuan 2
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 2
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 87
Hukou 2
Xingzi 2
Duchang 2
Xiushui 2
Yongxiu 2
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 2
Anyi 2
Fengxin 2
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 2
Yifeng 2
Shanggao 2
Wanzai 2
Xinyu(Shatu) 2
Liling(Baitutan) 2
Pingxiang 2
Yongfeng 2
Lianhua 2
Jian 2
Jishui(Luotian) 2
Yongxin 1
Taihe 2
Chaling 3
Dongxiang 2
Linchuan 2
Nancheng 2
Yihuang 2
Shaowu 2
Lichuan 2
Nanfeng 2
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 2
Boyang 2
Yugan 3
Hengfeng 2
Yiyang 2
Yangxin(Guohe) 3
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 2
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 2
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 6
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 2
Guanyang(Wenshi) 2
Min Chinese 66
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 2
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 1
Zhangpu 3
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 2
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 2
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 2
Mazu 2
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 2
Zherong 2
Fuan 2
Ningde 2
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Shibei 2
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Songxi 2
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 2
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 2
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 2
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 2
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 160
Cantonese 1
Lechang 2
Renhua 2
Shaoguan 2
Qujiang(Maba) 2
Yingde 2
Fugang 2
Qingyuan 2
Conghua(Chengnei) 2
Huaxian(Huashan) 2
Guiping(Xiancheng) 2
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 3
Sanshui(Xinan) 2
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 2
Foshan(Shiqu) 2
Panyu(Shiqiao) 2
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 2
Nanhai(Shatou) 2
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 2
Shunde(Daliang) 2
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 2
Xinxing 2
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 2
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 2
Xianggang(Shiqu) 2
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 2
Aomen(Shiqu) 2
Ningming(Xiancheng) 2
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 2
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 2
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 2
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 2
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 2
Bose(Shinei) 2
Nanning(Shinei) 2
Qinzhou(Shinei) 2
Beihai(Shinei) 2
Heshan(Yayao) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 2
Xinhui(Huicheng) 2
Kaiping(Chikan) 2
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 2
Taishan(Taicheng) 2
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 2
Enping(Niujiang) 2
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 2
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 2
Lianxian(Qingshui) 2
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 2
Lianshan(Butian) 2
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 2
Yangshan 2
Mengshan(Xihe) 2
Xindou(Pumen) 2
Huaiji 2
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 2
Guangning 2
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 2
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 2
Sihui 2
Yunan(Pingtai) 2
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 2
Deqing 2
Guigang(Nanjiang) 2
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 2
Luoding 2
Beiliu(Tangliao) 2
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 2
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 2
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 2
Bobai(Xiancheng) 2
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 2
Pubei(Xiancheng) 2
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 2
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 2
Dongguan(Guancheng) 2
Baoan(Shajing) 3
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 2
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 2
Pinghua 44
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 2
Longsheng(Hongyao) 2
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 2
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 2
Guilin(Chaoyang) 2
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 2
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 2
Yangshuo(Jima) 2
Lingui(Wutong) 3
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 2
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 3
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 2
Mashan(Qiaoli) 2
Tiandong(Linfeng) 2
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 2
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 2
Fusui(Longtou) 2
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 2
Yulin(Fumian) 2
Hakka Chinese 122
Conghua(Lütian) 2
Heyuan(Guangdong) 2
Jiexi(Guangdong) 2
Meixian(Guangdong) 2
Huizhou(Shiqu) 2
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 2
Dongguan(Qingxi) 2
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 2
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Xianggang 2
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 2
Liannan(Guangdong) 2
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 2
Ninghua(Fujian) 2
Zhangting(Fujian) 2
Wuping(Fujian) 2
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 2
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 2
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 2
Shicheng 2
Longnan 2
Dingnan 2
Quannan 2
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 2
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 2
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 2
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 2
Nankang 2
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 2
Dayu(Jiangxi) 2
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 2
Anyuan 2
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 2
Zaoxi 2
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 2
Tonggu 2
Jinggangshan 2
Xinyisihe 2
Xinyiqianpai 2
Yangchunsanjia 2
Gaozhouxindong 2
Lianjiangshijiao 2
Yangxitangkou 2
Dianbaishalang 2
Huazhouxinan 2
Lianjiangqingping 2
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 2
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 2
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 2
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 2
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 2
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 2
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 2
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 2
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 2
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 2
Mangu(Banshankehua) 2
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 2
Other Sinitic varieties 19
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 2
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 2
Hunan(Daoxian) 2
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 2
Xingzi 2
Xian 2
Baoan 2
Lianzhou 2
Middle Chinese 11
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 尺遮切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 魚 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 昌開三麻平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C魚平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 昌開三麻平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C魚平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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