泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

辛

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+8F9B (36763) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Xin
  2. (of taste) hot or pungent
  3. hard
  4. laborious
  5. suffering
  6. eighth in order
  7. eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
  8. letter "H" or Roman "VIII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc
  9. ancient Chinese compass point: 285°
  10. octa

Unihan definition

bitter; toilsome, laborious; 8th heavenly stem; Kangxi radical 160

說文解字

部: 辛部

秋時萬物成而孰；金剛，味辛，辛痛即泣出。从一从䇂。䇂，辠也。辛承庚，象人股。凡辛之屬皆从辛。

康熙字典

部: 辛部0畫 共7畫

【唐韻】息鄰切【集韻】【韻會】斯人切
【正韻】斯鄰切，𠀤音新。
【說文】秋時萬物成而熟，金剛味辛，辛痛卽泣出。
【徐曰】言萬物初見斷制，故辛痛也。
【書·洪範】金曰從革，從革作辛。
【白虎通】金味所以辛者，西方煞傷成物，辛所以煞傷之也，猶五味得辛乃委煞也。
又歲、月、日之名。
【爾雅·釋天】太歲在辛曰重光，月在辛曰塞。
【禮·月令】其日庚辛。【註】辛之言新也。
【前漢·律歷志】悉新于辛。
【史記·律書】言萬物之辛生也。
又【正韻】葷味也。
【風土記】元旦，以蔥、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿芥，雜和而食之，名五辛盤，取迎新之意。
又股象也。
【說文】辛承庚，象人股。
【徐曰】辛漸揫斂，故象人股，漸焦殺也。
又養筋之味也。
【周禮·天官】以辛養筋。【註】辛，金味，金之纏合異物似筋，人之筋亦纏合諸骨，故以辛養之也。
又【正韻】苦辛，取辛酸之意。
【李白詩】英豪未豹變，自古多艱辛。
【杜甫詩】生離與死別，自古鼻酸辛。
又高辛，古帝號。
又姓。
【史記·夏本紀贊】夏啟封支子于莘，因聲近攺爲辛。
又少辛，藥名。
【本草】卽細辛也。
又叶宵前切，音先。
【焦仲卿詩】奉事循公姥，進退敢自專。晝夜勤作息，伶俜縈苦辛。　
【正字通】按《說文》徐註，泣出象股之說，與𨐌義反。壬癸繼辛，天道剝中有復，秋德義中寓仁，非偏屬斷制焦殺。徐曲附《說文》，非。
又《爾雅》重光𨐌，《史記》攺昭陽。昭陽癸，《史記》攺尚章。上章庚，《史記》攺商橫。當有譌誤。舊註：重光一曰昭陽，使不知者疑。《爾雅》歲陽在𨐌有二名，亦非。本作𨐌，《字彙》譌省作辛，與辛音愆字形相溷，尤非。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜17.眞

薑味也爾雅太嵗在辛曰重光又姓

Variant-specific definitions (2)

𨐋 (U+2840B)

康熙字典

【廣韻】去虔切【集韻】【韻會】丘虔切
【正韻】苦堅切，𠀤音愆。
【說文】䇂，辠也。讀若愆。◎按《玉篇》本作䇂。註詳立部一畫。　
【正字通】字彙音愆，辠也。引《說文》从干从二。二，古文上。
又云：此字與辛相似，但以畫之長短辯耳。按《說文》訓辭未詳，據篆形推之，辛七畫與𨐌八畫，多寡不似，非以上下畫短長分也。趙古則曰：从干犯上，是其辠也。會意。今用愆，籀作諐，俗作𠍴，非。此合愆、諐與𨐋爲一也。魏校曰：从干从上，有犯於上，未麗於法，𨐋愆音同，義小異。愆，踰禮也。𨐋，犯法也。此分𨐋與愆爲二也。《說文》愆，過也。䇂，辠也，讀若愆。魏氏與《說文》同，然考經史𠀤作愆。正韻十一先，收愆、諐闕𨐋，𨐋與愆音義通，趙說近是。

𨐌 (U+2840C)

康熙字典

【說文】辛本字。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 20
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡛꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡛꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): sin ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): sin (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): siən (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): siən (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): syɨn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): sin (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 13
Suzhou 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Gan Chinese 2
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 30
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 1
Zhangpu 1
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Chenghai 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 79
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 26
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 6
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 眞 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 心開三真平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 心開三真平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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