泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

錫

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+932B (37675) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. tin (chemistry)
  2. to bestow
  3. to confer
  4. to grant
  5. Taiwan pr. [xi2]

Unihan definition

tin (element 50, Sn); bestow, confer

說文解字

部: 金部

銀鉛之閒也。从金易聲。

康熙字典

部: 金部8畫 共16畫

〔古文〕㒪
【唐韻】先擊切【集韻】【韻會】先的切，𠀤音裼。
【說文】銀鉛之閒。从金易聲。
【徐曰】銀色而鉛質也。
【詩·衞風】如金如錫。
【傳】金錫鍊而精。
【爾雅·釋器】錫謂之鈏。
【疏】錫，金白鑞也。一名鈏。
又【博雅】赤銅謂之錫。
又【爾雅·釋詁】賜也。
【易·師卦】王三錫命。
【書·堯典】師錫帝曰。
【傳】錫，與也。
【左傳·莊元年】王使榮叔來錫桓公命。【註】錫，賜也。
【禮·緯文】九錫，一曰輿馬、二曰衣服、三曰樂器、四曰朱戸、五曰納陛、六曰虎賁、七曰弓矢、八曰鈇鉞、九曰秬鬯。
又粉錫，胡粉也。
又姓。
【吳志】漢末有錫光。
又地名。
【左傳·文十一年】楚伐麇，至於錫穴。
【前漢·功臣表】無錫侯多軍。
又【集韻】斯義切，音瀃。予也。本作賜。
又【五音集韻】思積切，音昔。細布也。
【禮·雜記】加灰錫也。【註】取緦以爲布，又加灰治之，則曰錫，言錫然滑易也。
【儀禮·大射儀】冪用錫若絺。【註】錫，細布也。
【疏】謂之錫者，治其布，使之滑易也。
【史記·司馬相如傳】被阿錫。【註】錫，布也。
又【集韻】他歷切，音逖。髲也。
又大計切，音弟。義同。<hr>考證：〔
【左傳·文十一年】楚伐麋，至於錫穴。〕　謹照原文伐麋改伐麇。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 入聲｜23.錫

先擊切賜也與也亦鉛錫𤣥中記鉛錫之精為婢又姓呉志云漢未有錫光十三

Variant-specific definitions (3)

㒪 (U+34AA)

Unihan definition

(ancient form of 錫) tin; pewter

康熙字典

【字彙補】古文錫字。註詳金部八畫。

鍚 (U+935A)

CC-CEDICT
  1. ornaments on headstall of horse
Unihan definition

frontlet

康熙字典

【廣韻】與章切【集韻】【韻會】余章切
【正韻】移章切，𠀤音陽。與鐊同。
【詩·大雅】鉤膺鏤鍚。
【箋】睂上曰鍚，刻金飾之，今當盧也。
【左傳·桓二年】鍚鸞和鈴，昭其聲也。【註】鍚，在馬額，有鳴聲。
又邑名。
【左傳·哀十二年】彌作、頃丘、玉暢、嵒、戈、鍚。【註】六邑名。
又【廣韻】兵名。盾背飾以金爲之。
【禮·郊特牲】朱干設鍚，諸侯之僭禮也。

锡 (U+9521)

Unihan definition

tin, stannum; bestow, confer

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 21
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 2
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡛꡞ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡛꡞ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): si ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): si (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): si (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): si (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): syɨy (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): si (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 入作上 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 33
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 2
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 46
Hukou 1
Xingzi 2
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 2
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 2
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 2
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 2
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 2
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 2
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 45
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 1
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 2
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 2
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 2
Jianou(Shizhi) 2
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 94
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 2
Huaxian(Huashan) 2
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 2
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 2
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 2
Panyu(Shiqiao) 2
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 2
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 2
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 2
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 2
Xinhui(Huicheng) 2
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 2
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 2
Enping(Niujiang) 2
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 2
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 2
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 2
Dongguan(Guancheng) 2
Baoan(Shajing) 2
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 69
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 2
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 2
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 2
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 2
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 2
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 2
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 2
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 先擊切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 錫 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 入聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 心開四青入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 心開四青入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 5
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 2

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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