泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

鐘

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+9418 (37912) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. a (large) bell (CL:架[jia4])
  2. clock (CL:座[zuo4])
  3. amount of time; o'clock (CL:點|点[dian3],分[fen1],秒[miao3]) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟[san1 dian3 zhong1] "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘|五分钟[wu3 fen1 zhong1] "five minutes" etc)

Unihan definition

clock; bell

說文解字

部: 金部

樂鐘也。秋分之音，物穜成。从金童聲。古者垂作鐘。

康熙字典

部: 金部12畫 共20畫

【唐韻】職容切【集韻】【韻會】諸容切，𠀤音鍾。
【說文】樂鐘也。
【廣韻】世本曰：垂作鐘。
【釋名】鐘，空也。內空受氣多，故聲大也。
【詩·周南】鐘鼓樂之。
又【韻會】律名，黃鐘十一月，夾鐘二月，林鐘六月，應鐘十月。◎按《周》《禮》皆作鍾，古字通用。互詳前鍾字註。
又地名。
【春秋·桓十一年】公會宋公于夫鐘。【註】夫鐘，郕地。
又山名。
【廣輿記】鐘山屬金陵。　
【集韻】或作銿。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜3.鍾

樂器世本曰垂作鐘

Variant-specific definitions (2)

銿 (U+92BF)

康熙字典

【說文】同鐘。詳後鐘字註。
又【廣韻】【集韻】𠀤同鏞。詳後鏞字註。

鍾 (U+937E)

CC-CEDICT
  1. surname Zhong
  2. handleless cup; goblet
  3. (bound form) to concentrate (one's affection etc)
  4. variant of 鐘|钟[zhong1]
Unihan definition

cup, glass, goblet; surname

康熙字典

【唐韻】職容切【集韻】【韻會】諸容切，𠀤音鐘。
【說文】酒器也。
【孔叢子·儒服篇】堯舜千鍾，孔子百觚。
【正字通】壷屬。漢大官銅鍾，卽壷也。俗謂酒巵。
【晉書·崔洪傳】洪性儉，屛遠珠玉，汝南王亮以琉璃鍾行酒，洪不執。
又【玉篇】聚也。
【左傳·昭二十一年】天子省風以作樂，器以鍾之。【註】鍾，聚也。以器聚音。
又【二十八年】天鍾美於是。
【晉書·王戎傳】然則情之所鍾，正在我輩。
又【正字通】天所賦予亦曰鍾。
【曹植詩】經危履險阻，未知命所鍾。
【鮑照詩】去來今何道，未知生所鍾。
又【廣韻】當也。
又重也。
【周禮·冬官考工記】鍾氏染羽。【註】鍾，重也。染色欲其深重，羽以飾王后之車及旌旂也。
又量名。
【左傳·襄二十九年】餼國人粟，戸一鍾。【註】六斛四斗曰鍾。
【前漢·食貨志】穀糴千鍾。
又【小爾雅】二缶謂之鍾。【註】八斛也。
又【淮南子·要略篇】一朝用三千鍾贛。【註】鍾，十斛。
又地名。
【春秋·成十四年】會吳于鍾離。【註】鍾離，楚邑淮南縣。
【左傳·昭六年】吳人敗其師于房鍾。【註】房鍾，吳地。
【史記·王子侯者年表】千鍾侯劉搖。
又縣名。
【前漢·地理志】江夏郡鍾武縣。
又國名。
【左傳·昭二十七年】吳公子燭庸奔鍾吾。【註】鍾吾，小國。
又官名。
【前漢·百官公卿表】水衡都尉屬官，有鍾官令丞。【註】鍾官，主鑄錢官也。
【後漢·隗囂傳】坐挾銅炭，沒入鍾官。
又姓。
【左傳·定四年】鍾建負季芉。【註】鍾建，楚大夫。
又鍾離，複姓。
【五音集韻】世本云：與秦同祖，其後因封爲姓。
又琴名。
【前漢·王褒傳】雖伯牙操遞鍾。【註】臣瓚曰：楚辭九思云：奏伯牙之號鍾。號鍾，琴名也。馬融長笛賦曰：號鍾高調。伯牙以善鼓琴，不聞說能擊鍾也。晉灼曰：遞音遞送之遞，二十四鍾，各有節奏，擊之不常，故曰遞。師古曰：琴名是也。字旣作遞，則與楚辭不同，不得卽讀爲號，當依晉音耳。
又龍鍾。竹名。產羅浮山。
【韓愈詩】東野不得官，白首誇龍鍾。
【丹鉛錄】龍鍾，似竹搖曳不自持也。
【杜弼·爲侯景檄梁文】龍鍾稚子。
【蘇氏演義】龍鍾，謂不翹舉，如䰐鬖拉搭之類。
【荀子·議兵篇】隴種而退。【註】遺失貌如隴之種物。
【正字通】龍鍾卽隴種二字聲之轉。或又作儱偅。
【盧仝詩】作躘蹱。
又垂淚貌。
【琴操·退怨歌】空山欷歔涕龍鍾。
又與鐘通。
【正字通】說文鍾，酒器。从金重聲，職容切。鐘，樂器，秋分之音，物穜成，童聲，職茸切。分爲二，泥。漢志黃鐘，周禮作鍾。詩鐘鼓亦作鍾。古二字通用。
又【集韻】朱用切，音種。
【字林】酒器也。一曰樂器。
又【韻補】叶諸良切，音章。
【蜀昭烈帝贊】皇帝遺植，爰兹八方。別自中山，靈精是鍾。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 37
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Huainan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Hefei 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Wuhu 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Guichi 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡆꡟꡃ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡆꡟꡃ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂuŋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂuŋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tʃuŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tʂuŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): crwoŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tʂuŋ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 25
Suzhou 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 47
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 2
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 41
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 1
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 2
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 70
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xinxing 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 58
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Xianggang 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 13
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 2
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 2
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 2
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 鍾 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 章三鍾平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 章三鍾平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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