泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

門

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+9580 (38272) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. surname Men
  2. gate
  3. door
  4. CL:扇[shan4]
  5. gateway
  6. doorway
  7. CL:個|个[ge4]
  8. opening
  9. valve
  10. switch
  11. way to do something
  12. knack
  13. family
  14. house
  15. (religious) sect
  16. school (of thought)
  17. class
  18. category
  19. phylum or division (taxonomy)
  20. classifier for large guns
  21. classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology
  22. (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate)

Unihan definition

gate, door, entrance, opening; Kangxi radical 169

說文解字

部: 門部

聞也。从二戶。象形。凡門之屬皆从門。

康熙字典

部: 門部0畫 共8畫

【唐韻】莫奔切【集韻】【正韻】謨奔切
【韻會】謨昆切，𠀤音捫。
【說文】聞也。从二戸，象形。
【玉篇】人所出入也。在堂房曰戸，在區域曰門。
【博雅】門，守也。
【釋名】捫也。言在外爲人所捫摸也。
【易·同人】同人于門。【註】心無係吝，通夫大同，出門皆同，故曰同人於門也。
【書·舜典】賔于四門，四門𥡆𥡆。
【傳】四門，四方之門。
【禮·月令】孟秋之月，其祀門。
【周禮·天官·掌舍】爲帷宮，設旌門。【註】王行止食息，張帷爲宮，樹旌以表門。
【又】設車宮轅門。【註】王止宿險阻之處，車以爲藩，則仰車以其轅表門。今慕府亦稱轅門，牙門。
【楚辭·九辯】君之門以九重。【註】天子九門：關門、遠郊門、近郊門、城門、臯門、雉門、應門、路門、寢門，亦曰庫門。
又譙門，城上爲高樓以望者。
【前漢·𨻰勝傳】獨守丞與戰譙門中。
又橋門，國學門也。
【後漢·儒林傳】圜橋門而觀聽者，蓋億萬計。
又師門。
【後漢·桓榮傳】上則通達經旨，下則去家慕鄕，求謝師門。
又【通鑑】唐狄人傑，嘗薦姚元崇等數十人。或謂曰：天下桃李，悉在公門。
又【正字通】世族盛著曰門望。韓顯宗疏，言門望者祖父之遺烈。
又凡物關鍵處，皆謂之門。
【易·繫辭】道義之門。
【疏】物之得宜，從此易而來，故云道義之門，謂與道義爲門戸也。
又【老子·道德經】衆妙之門。
又期門，勇士也。
【後漢·譙𤣥傳】帝始作期門，數爲微行。【註】前書，武帝微行，常與侍中常侍武騎，及待詔，北地良家子能騎射者，期諸殿門，故有期門之號，自此始也。成帝微行亦然，故言始也。
【班固·西部賦】期門佽飛，列刃攢鍭。
又官名。
【周禮·地官】司門，祭祀之牛牲繫焉，監門養之。
【後漢·百官志】黃門侍郞六百石，掌侍從左右給事中。
【又】門大夫六百石。【註】漢官曰：門大夫二人，選四府掾屬。
又【周禮·春官·小宗伯】其正室，皆謂之門子。【註】將代父當門者也。
【左傳·襄十一年】大夫諸司門子勿順。
又地名。
【左傳·襄二十七年】託於木門。【註】木門，晉地
【史記·項羽紀】兵四十萬在新豐鴻門。
【孟康註】在新豐東十七里。
又【秦本紀】敗三晉之師於石門。
【一統志】在平陽府解州東南白徑嶺，踰中條山，通陝州道，山嶺參天，左右壁立，閒不容軌，名曰石門。
又鴈門，郡名。見【前漢·地理志】。
又山名。
【書·禹貢】浮于積石，至于龍門。
【傳】龍門山在河東之西界。
【後漢·逸民傳】龎公攜其妻子，登鹿門山。
又【正字通】北方北極之山曰寒門。漢光武紀寒門註，師古曰：今冶谷去甘泉八十里，盛夏凜然。
又星名。
【史記·天官書】其南北兩大星曰南門。【註】南門二星，在庫樓南天之外門，明則氏羌貢。
【天文志】大微星南四星執法，中端門，左右掖門。
又姓氏也。公卿之子，敎以六藝，謂之門子。後因以爲氏，後魏門文愛。
又東門、西門、雍門、木門，俱複姓。
【左傳·宣十八年註】襄仲居東門，故曰東門氏。
又樂名。
【周禮·春官·大司樂】以樂舞敎國子，舞雲門大卷、大咸、大㲈、大夏、大濩、大武。【註】此周所存六代之樂。黃帝曰雲門。
又人名。
【史記·秦始皇紀】使盧生求羨門高誓。【註】羨門，古仙人。
【前漢·藝文志】逢門射法二篇。【註】卽逢蒙。
【荀子·正論篇】羿蠭門者，天下之善射者也。
又【正字通】僧曰沙門桑門。
【前漢·郊祀志】沙門，漢言息心削髮，絕情欲，歸於無爲也。
又【韻補】叶民堅切，音眠。
【楚辭·遠遊】虛以待之兮，無爲之先。庶類有成兮，此德之門。
又叶眉貧切，音珉。
【詩·邶風】出自北門，憂心殷殷。叶下貧。
【荀卿·雲賦】往來惽憊，通於大神。出入甚亟，莫知其門。<hr>考證：〔
【周禮·大司樂】舞雲門，大卷，大咸，大磬，大夏，大濩，大武。〕　謹照原文大磬改大㲈。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜23.魂

莫奔切問也聞也亦姓也十三

Variant-specific definitions (2)

閅 (U+9585)

康熙字典

【篇海】同門。

门 (U+95E8)

Unihan definition

gate, door, entrance, opening

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 40
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Huainan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Hefei 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Wuhu 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Guichi 1
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᠮᡝᠨ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): men (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): mən (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡏꡟꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡏꡟꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): mun ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): mun (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): muən (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): muən (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): mwɨn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): mun (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陽 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 37
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 48
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 2
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 5
Zhangsha 2
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 48
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 1
Datian(Qianluhua) 2
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 2
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 2
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 79
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 62
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 莫奔切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 魂 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 明一魂平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 明一魂平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 7
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 4

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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