霰
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+9730 (38704) Unified
Variants
- Variant: 䨘 (U+4A18) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 䨷 (U+4A37) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𩃂 (U+290C2) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𩃝 (U+290DD) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𩄧 (U+29127) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𩅤 (U+29164) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𩆥 (U+291A5) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𩆵 (U+291B5) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Semantic variant: 䨘 (U+4A18) (Unihan_Variants)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- graupel
- snow pellet
- soft hail
Unihan definition
hail, sleet
康熙字典
部: 雨部12畫 共20畫
〔古文〕𩂪
【唐韻】蘇甸切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】先見切，𠀤先去聲。
【說文】稷雪也。从雨散聲。
【詩·小雅】如彼雨雪，先集維霰。
【箋】將大雨雪，始必微溫，雪自上下，遇溫氣而搏，謂之霰。
【大戴禮】陽之專氣爲霰。【註】隂氣在雨水，凝滯爲雪。陽氣薄之，不相入，散而爲霰。故春秋榖梁說曰：霰者，陽脅隂之符也。
【釋名】霰，星也。水雪相搏，如星而散也。
【埤雅】閩俗謂之米雪，言其霰粒如米，所謂稷雪，義蓋如此。今名濇雪，亦名濕雪。
又【字彙補】佛之外道曰霰尼。見楞嚴經。
【說文】或作䨘。
【玉篇】亦作𩆵。
【集韻】或作霚。<hr>考證：〔
【詩·小雅】如彼雨雪，先集維霰。
【箋】將大雨雪，始必微溫，雪自上下，遇縕氣而搏，謂之霰。〕 謹照原文縕氣改溫氣。
Variant-specific definitions (8)
䨘 (U+4A18)
Unihan definition
(same as 霰) sleet
康熙字典
【唐韻】蘇甸切【集韻】【正韻】先見切，𠀤先去聲。
【爾雅·釋天】雨䨘爲霄雪。
【疏】䨘與霰音義同。
【埤雅】䨘从睍省，霄从消省。詩曰：見睍曰消。蓋雪以微溫搏之，故散而成䨘。郭璞所謂冰雪雜下謂之消雪，是也。
【說文】本作霰。
【玉篇】亦作𩆵。
【集韻】或作𩃝。互詳後霰字註。
䨷 (U+4A37)
Unihan definition
(same as 霰) sleet
𩃂 (U+290C2)
康熙字典
【韻會小補】與霰同。
𩃝 (U+290DD)
康熙字典
【集韻】同霰。
【韻會補】作𩃂。
【字彙補】作𩄧。
𩄧 (U+29127)
康熙字典
【字彙補】同霰。
𩅤 (U+29164)
康熙字典
【字彙】霰本字。
𩆥 (U+291A5)
康熙字典
【字彙補】與霰同。
𩆵 (U+291B5)
康熙字典
【唐韻】息移切
【集韻】相支切
【韻會】相咨切，𠀤音斯。
【說文】小雨財𩂣也。从雨鮮聲。讀若斯。
【玉篇】小雨也。
又【集韻】蘇禾切，音蓑。義同。
又【廣韻】【集韻】𠀤先見切，先去聲。與霰同。
【集韻】或作䨘𩃝。詳霰字註。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 雨部 + 12 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 20 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Pronunciation
Translingual 1
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 蘇佃 (Unihan_Readings)
Mandarin Chinese 13
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: xiàn (Unihan_Readings)
Old National Pronunciation 1
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: sian4 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
Menggu Ziyun 6
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡛꡦꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡛꡦꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): sjen ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): sjen (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): siɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): siɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): syen (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): sjɛn (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Gan Chinese 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: tsʰan⁵¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Min Chinese 4
Chenghai 1
- IPA: saŋ²¹² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Zherong 1
- IPA: sieŋ³⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Ningde 1
- IPA: siɛŋ³⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
- IPA: suaiŋ²² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: sin3 (Unihan_Readings)
Middle Chinese 9
Stimson (1976) 1
- Middle Chinese (Stimson, 1976): sèn (Unihan_Readings)
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Middle Chinese: senH (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
- Middle Chinese: senH (Baxter (with Sagart), 2006)
Guangyun 4
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 霰 (Guangyun)
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 霰 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun)
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 去聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 心開四先去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 心開四先去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Old Chinese: *sˤ[e]r-s (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
- Japanese: セン サン あられ (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: SAN SEN (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: arare (Unihan_Readings)
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1
- NINJAL transcription: 'juci1 (NINJAL Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): sen san (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 산 (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
MBTBK
(一月廿月大)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 1024.8 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 7213 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 7213 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 去聲｜32.霰 (Guangyun)
- guangyun_category: 去聲｜32.霰 (Guangyun (Siku))
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 32 (Guangyun)
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 32 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Cihai T: 1456.505 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Cowles: 3650 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 1887.330 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Fenn: 800K (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Fenn Index: 181.04 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 0156d (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Han Yu: 64076.140 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 1887.330 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 64076.140 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 1378.160 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 1378.160 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 2725 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 2810a (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 42458 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Nelson: 5066 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 1105 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 406.24 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 762.03 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 九先｜去｜ꡛꡦꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 九先｜去｜ꡛꡦꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 九先 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 九先 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 492｜九先｜去｜ꡛꡦꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 492｜九先｜去｜ꡛꡦꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 492 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 492 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 心｜先天齊｜去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 final: 先天齊 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 心 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 線 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 線｜心｜先天齊｜去 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: C4C5 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 234C58 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 1-7A50 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 1-7A50 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 234C58 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 8617 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 8617 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 8039 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ027857 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:6425 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 275:300 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGTJKP (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-7631 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB1-C4C5 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-7047 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP0-E1AF (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K0-5F2C (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T1-7A50 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: xiàn粵sin3 (Unihan_Readings)