泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

鹽

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+9E7D (40573) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. salt
  2. CL:粒[li4]

Unihan definition

salt

說文解字

部: 鹽部

鹹也。从鹵監聲。古者，宿沙初作煑海鹽。凡鹽之屬皆从鹽。

康熙字典

部: 鹵部13畫 共24畫

【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】余廉切
【正韻】移廉切，𠀤音閻。
【說文】鹹也。古宿沙初作，煮海爲鹽，河東鹽池，袤五十一里，廣七里，周百十六里。
【周禮·天官·鹽人】掌鹽之政令，以共百事之鹽，祭祀共其苦鹽散鹽，賔客共其形鹽散鹽，王之膳羞共飴鹽。【註】苦鹽出於池，鹽爲顆未鍊治，味鹹苦。散鹽卽末鹽，出於海及井，幷煑鹻而成者，鹽皆散末也。形鹽卽印鹽，積鹵所結，形如虎也。飴鹽以飴雜和，或云生戎地，味甘美也。
【禮·內則】卵鹽。【註】大鹽也。
【正字通】鹽種類非一，或出於鹵地，或出於井，出於崖，或出於石，出於木。
又【史記·天官書】臯唐甘石，因時務論其書傳，故其占驗，凌雜米鹽。
【正義曰】凌雜，交亂也。米鹽，細碎也。
又澤名。
【史記·大宛傳】于闐之東，水注鹽澤，潛行地下，則河源出焉。
又白鹽，山名。在四川夔州，南連赤甲山。
【杜甫詩】赤甲白鹽俱刺天。
又國名。
【山海經】鹽長之國。
又無鹽，古國名。
又地名。鹽城，在蒲州安邑縣。一名司鹽城。
【史記·秦本紀】昭襄王十一年，齊韓魏趙宋中山，五國共攻秦，至鹽氏而還。
又【前漢·地理志】無鹽縣，屬東平郡，海鹽縣，鹽官縣，屬會稽郡。
又牛兩膁上曰陽鹽。
【甯戚相牛經】陽鹽欲得廣。
又金鹽五加皮別名。
又姓。
【魯國先賢傳】有北海相鹽津。
又毋鹽，複姓。齊毋鹽邑大夫之後。
又無鹽，古之醜婦人。
又【廣韻】【集韻】【正韻】𠀤以贍切，音豔。
【廣韻】以鹽醃物也。
【禮·內則】屑桂與薑以灑諸上，而鹽之。
又同豔。
【禮·郊特牲】君親誓社，以習軍旅，流示之禽，而鹽諸利，以觀其不犯命也。【註】流，猶行也。行田也。鹽，讀爲豔，行田，示之以禽，使歆豔之，觀其用命不也。
又曲之別名。凡歌詩謂之鹽者，謂如吟行曲引之類也。
【古樂府】有昔昔鹽，神雀鹽，黃帝鹽諸名。𠀤讀作鹽。○按鹽，卽古曲前之豔。但歌此曲，不定爲曲前曲中，直如《九宮譜》之所謂慢詞也。　
【字彙】俗作𥂁。<hr>考證：〔賓客共其形鹽，王之膳羞共其飴鹽。〕　謹照周禮原文，形鹽下增散鹽二字。飴鹽上省其字。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 下平聲｜24.鹽

以鹽醃也本音平聲

余廉切鹹也古者夙沙初作煑海為塩亦州名又姓十五

Variant-specific definitions (6)

䀋 (U+400B)

Unihan definition

(same as 鹽) salt

塩 (U+5869)

CC-CEDICT
  1. Japanese variant of 鹽|盐

𤅸 (U+24178)

康熙字典

【玉篇】【廣韻】【集韻】𠀤與㶄同。
又【廣韻】以贍切，音豔。以鹽醃也。

𨣎 (U+288CE)

康熙字典

【龍龕】同鹽。

𪉟 (U+2A25F)

康熙字典

【五音集韻】與鹽同。

𪉩 (U+2A269)

Unihan definition

(variant of 塩) salt

康熙字典

【集韻】同鹽。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 22
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 1
Old National Pronunciation 3
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡭꡠꡏ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡭꡠꡏ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): jem ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): jem (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): iɛm (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): iɛm (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): yem (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): jɛm (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陽 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 42
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 2
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 2
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 2
Yunhe 2
Kaihua 1
Longyou 2
Changshan 2
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 2
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 2
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 40
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 62
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 3
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 3
Zhangzhou 3
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 3
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 1
Gutian 2
Mazu 2
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 2
Zherong 2
Fuan 1
Ningde 2
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Shibei 2
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Songxi 2
Jianou 2
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 2
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Yue Chinese 97
Cantonese 1
Lechang 2
Renhua 2
Shaoguan 2
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 2
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 2
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 2
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 2
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 2
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 2
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 2
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 2
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 2
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 2
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 2
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 2
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 2
Pinghua 35
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 2
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 2
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 3
Pingle(Qinglong) 3
Funing(Boai) 2
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 2
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 2
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 2
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 2
Yulin(Fumian) 2
Hakka Chinese 64
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 2
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 2
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 8
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 余廉切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 鹽 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 下平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 以開三鹽平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 以開三鹽平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
Koreanic 2
Korean 2

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