泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

合

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+5408 (21512) Unified

Base character

閤 (U+95A4)

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. 100 ml
  2. one-tenth of a peck
  3. measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗
  4. to close
  5. to join
  6. to fit
  7. to be equal to
  8. whole
  9. together
  10. round (in battle)
  11. conjunction (astronomy)
  12. 1st note of pentatonic scale
  13. old variant of 盒[he2]

Unihan definition

combine, unite, join; gather

說文解字

部: 亼部

合口也。从亼从口。

康熙字典

部: 口部3畫 共6畫

【唐韻】𠋫閤切【集韻】【韻會】曷閤切
【正韻】胡閣切，𠀤音盒。
【說文】合口也。
又【玉篇】同也。
【易·乾卦】保合太和。
【詩·小雅】妻子好合。
又配也。
【詩·大雅】天作之合。
【前漢·貨殖傳】蘗麴鹽豉千合。【註】師古曰：蘗麴以斤石稱之，輕重齊則爲合。鹽豉以斗斛量之，多少等亦爲合。合者，相配耦之言耳。
又會也。
【禮·王制】不能五十里者，不合于天子。【註】合，會也。
又聚也。
【論語】始有曰：苟合矣。【註】合，聚也。
又答也。
【左傳·宣二年】旣合而來奔。【註】合，答也。
又閉也。
【前漢·兒寬傳】封禪告成，合祛于天地神明。【註】李奇曰：祛，開散。合，閉也。
又六合。
【莊子·齊物論】六合之外，聖人存而不論。
【梁元帝·纂要】天地四方曰六合。
又黍名。
【禮·曲禮】黍曰薌合。
又【文中子·問易篇】黃帝有合宮之聽。
又合黎，地名。
【書·禹貢】導弱水，至于合黎，餘波入于流沙。
又州名。
【廣韻】秦爲巴郡，宋爲宕渠郡，後魏置合州，蓋涪漢二水合流之處，因以名之。
又參合，代地。
【史記·韓王信傳】入居參合。
又鉅合在平原，合騎在高城，𠀤漢侯國。見【史記·建元以來王子侯者年表】。
又重合縣屬勃海郡，合鄕縣屬東海郡。
又合浦，郡名。𠀤見【前漢·地理志】。
又【廣韻】器名。
【正韻】合子，盛物器。
又【廣韻】姓也。
【左傳】宋大夫合左師。
又子合，西域國名。
【前漢·西域傳】西夜國王，號子合王。
【後漢·西域傳】子合國，去疏勒千里。
又通作闔。
【戰國策】意者，臣愚而不闔於王心耶。【註】闔合同。
又與郃通。
【史記·魏世家】築雒隂合陽。【註】郃水之北。
又【高祖功臣侯表】高祖兄仲廢爲合陽侯。
又【唐韻】【正韻】古沓切【集韻】【韻會】葛合切，𠀤音閤。
【廣韻】合，集也。
又【集韻】兩龠爲合。
【前漢·律歷志】量者，龠合升斗斛也，所以量多少也。
又合龠爲合，十合爲升。【註】合龠一作十龠，又合者，合龠之量也。
又叶許及切，音翕。
【張衡·思𤣥賦】何孤行之焭焭兮，孑不羣而介立。感鸞鷖之特棲兮，悲淑人之希合。<hr>考證：〔
【戰國策】意者，臣愚而不闔王心耶。〕　謹照原文闔字下增於字。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 入聲｜27.合

侯閤切合同亦器名亦六合天地四方對也又州名秦為巴郡後魏置合州又姓左傳宋大夫合左師又漢複姓功臣表有合博虞又音閤十一

合集又音䢔

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 33
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 2
Jinan 2
Xian 2
Wuchang 2
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Hefei 2
Old National Pronunciation 2
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᡥᡝ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): he (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): xə (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Menggu Ziyun 10
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡡ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡣꡡ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡡ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡣꡡ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ko ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʁo ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ko (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): ʁo (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): xo (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): xɔ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): ho (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): xʌ (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 入作陽 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 2
Taiyuan 2
Wu Chinese 47
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 2
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 2
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 2
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 2
Wenzhou 2
Yunhe 2
Kaihua 2
Longyou 2
Changshan 3
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 2
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 2
Qingyuan 2
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 42
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 1
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning 2
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 2
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 7
Zhangsha 2
Shuangfeng 2
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 2
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 68
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 3
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 3
Zhangzhou 4
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 3
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 2
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 3
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 2
Chenghai 2
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 2
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 2
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 2
Putian 2
Gutian 2
Mazu 2
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 1
Zherong 2
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 2
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 2
Jianou(Shizhi) 2
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 2
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 2
Yue Chinese 99
Cantonese 1
Lechang 2
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 2
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 2
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 2
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 2
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 2
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 2
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 2
Kaiping(Chikan) 2
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 2
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 2
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 2
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 2
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 2
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 2
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 2
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 2
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 2
Beiliu(Tangliao) 2
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 30
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 2
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 2
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 2
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 2
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 2
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 2
Yulin(Fumian) 2
Hakka Chinese 69
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 2
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 1
Zhangting(Fujian) 1
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 2
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Yudu 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 2
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 2
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 2
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 2
Zaoxi 1
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 2
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 2
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 13
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 2
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 2
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 11
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 侯閤切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 合 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 入聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 匣開一覃入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一覃入 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 匣開一覃入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一覃入 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
Japonic 4
Japanese 3
Okinawan (Uchinaaguchi) 1

Location: Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Island

References 2
  1. Book: The National Language Research Institute (国立国語研究所), ed. 2001 [1963]. A Dictionary of the Ryukyuan Language (Okinawa-go Jiten 沖繩語辞典), 9th printing. National Language Research Institute, Source 5. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau. 854 pp. ISBN 4-171-49000-6. DOI: 10.15084/00002266.
  2. Open data: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. n.d. Okinawa-go Jiten Data Collection (沖縄語辞典 データ集): main text / Shuri Okinawan dictionary (okinawa_01.xlsx) and standard-language index (okinawa_02.xlsx), electronic data based on the revised ninth printing (2001). CC BY 4.0. Accessed 20 June 2026. (CC BY 4.0)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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