堇
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+5807 (22535) Unified
Variants
- Variant: 𡎸 (U+213B8) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𡏳 (U+213F3) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𡐳 (U+21433) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Semantic variant: 菫 (U+83EB) (Unihan_Variants)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- clay
- old variant of 僅|仅[jin3]
- violet (plant)
Unihan definition
yellow loam; clay; season; few
說文解字
部: 堇部
黏土也。从土，从黃省。凡堇之屬皆从堇。
康熙字典
部: 土部8畫 共11畫
【唐韻】巨斤切【集韻】【韻會】渠斤切，𠀤音勤。
【說文】黏土也。
【徐曰】黃土乃黏。
【五代史】劉守光圍滄州，城中雜食堇塊。
又時也。
【管子·五行篇】修槩水土，以待乎天堇。亦作墐。
又【集韻】渠吝切，音覲。塗也。
又與僅㢙通。
【博雅】堇少也。
【前漢·地理志】豫章出黃金，然堇堇物之所有。
又【集韻】居焮切，音靳。國名。堇子國，在寧波奉化縣東，境內有赤堇山。
【越絕書】薛燭與越王說劒，赤堇之山破而出錫，卽今鄞地。
又堇隂，地名，在晉。○按烏頭堇茶之堇从艸，《字彙》附此，非。
【毛氏韻增】从廿不从卄，監本下从二畫，亦誤。
廣韻 Guangyun
部: 上平聲｜17.眞
黏土
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 土部 + 8 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 11 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- 說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 堇部 (Shuowen Jiezi)
Pronunciation
Translingual 1
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 巨巾 居隱 (Unihan_Readings)
Mandarin Chinese 9
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: jǐn (Unihan_Readings)
Old National Pronunciation 2
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: jin3 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: qin2 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
Menggu Ziyun 6
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kin ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kin (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: gan2 (Unihan_Readings)
Middle Chinese 7
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
- Middle Chinese: gin (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
- Middle Chinese: kj+nX (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
- Middle Chinese: gin (Baxter (with Sagart), 2006)
Guangyun 2
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 眞 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C殷上 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開三C殷上 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 2
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 2
- Old Chinese: *[g]rә[r] (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
- Old Chinese: *kә[r]ʔ (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: キン ゴン コン ぬる ねばつち わずか (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: KIN KON GON (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: nuru nebatsuchi wazuka (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): kun (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 근 (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
TLQM
(廿中手一)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 4410.4 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 5477 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 5477 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 上平聲｜17.眞 (Guangyun (Siku))
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 17 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Cihai T: 323.501 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 0469.070 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Fenn: 106K (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Fenn Index: 75.02 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 0480e (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Han Yu: 10450.020 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 0469.070 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 10450.020 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0232.050 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 0232.050 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 1065 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 1037 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 05212 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 574 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 103.51 279.44 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 134.09 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 七真｜上｜ꡂꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 七真｜上｜ꡂꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 七真 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 七真 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 336｜七真｜上｜ꡂꡞꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 336｜七真｜上｜ꡂꡞꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 336 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 336 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: D4BB (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 217636 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 2-343E (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 2-343E (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 217636 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 6132 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 6132 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ009128 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:4749 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHMT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 315:374 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: CT (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-5D40 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB2-D4BB (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: JMJ-009128 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP1-3BBF (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K2-2A4E (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T2-343E (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_VSource: V1-652F (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Official Korean name since: 2018 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: jǐn粵gan2 jìn粵gan1 (Unihan_Readings)