菫
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+83EB (33771) Unified
Base character
Variants
- Variant: 䒺 (U+44BA) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 蕫 (U+856B) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𦱦 (U+26C66) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𦸧 (U+26E27) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𦸨 (U+26E28) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𦹆 (U+26E46) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𦻋 (U+26ECB) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𦻍 (U+26ECD) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𦻠 (U+26EE0) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 𨤬 (U+2892C) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Variant: 蓳 (U+2F9A9) (moe_taiwan_moe)
- Semantic variant: 堇 (U+5807) (Unihan_Variants)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- variant of 堇[jin3]
- violet
Unihan definition
celery, aconite
康熙字典
部: 艸部8畫 共14畫
〔古文〕䒺𦻍𦸧𦻋𦸨【唐韻】【集韻】𠀤居隱切，音謹。
【詩·大雅】菫荼如飴。
【傳】菫，菜也。
【禮·內則】菫荁枌楡，免薧滫瀡以滑之。【註】冬用菫，夏用荁。
【爾雅·釋草】苦菫。【註】今菫葵也。
又【集韻】渠吝切，音覲。
【類篇】藥名，烏頭也。
【爾雅·釋草】芨菫草。【註】卽烏頭也，江東呼爲菫。
【莊子·徐無鬼】藥也，其實菫也。
又【淮南子·說林訓】蝮蛇螫人，傅以和菫，卽愈。【註】和菫，毒藥。
又赤菫，山名。
【越絕書】赤菫之山，破而出錫。○按菫字有三音，上、去二音从艸，入艸部，其平聲音芹，《說文》訓黏土从革，省从土。另詳土部。《說文》堇，黏土。菫俗作堇。
Variant-specific definitions (7)
䒺 (U+44BA)
Unihan definition
(ancient form of 堇) clay
康熙字典
【篇海】古文堇字。註見八畫。
蕫 (U+856B)
康熙字典
【唐韻】多動切
【韻會】覩動切，𠀤音董。
【爾雅·釋草】𦽍蕫。
【疏】狀似蒲而細，可爲屩，亦可綯以爲索。
又【說文】杜林曰：蕅根也。
又【廣韻】徒紅切，音童。義同。○按《六書正譌》云：又姓，別作董。考，古文重、童雖可通用，然董字經典從無从蕫者。正譌之說非。<hr>考證：〔
【爾雅·釋草】𦽍蕫。
【疏】狀似蒲而細，可爲屩，亦可陶以爲索。〕 謹照原文可陶改可綯。
𦱦 (U+26C66)
康熙字典
【韻學集成】古文董字。註詳九畫。
𦸧 (U+26E27)
康熙字典
【集韻】菫古作𦸧。註詳八畫。
𦸨 (U+26E28)
康熙字典
【集韻】菫古作𦸨。註詳八畫。
𦻋 (U+26ECB)
康熙字典
【集韻】菫古作𦻋。註詳八畫。
𦻍 (U+26ECD)
康熙字典
【玉篇】古文菫字。註詳八畫。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 艸部 + 8 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 11 (Unihan_IRGSources)
Pronunciation
Mandarin Chinese 1
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: jǐn (Unihan_Readings)
Yue Chinese 1
Cantonese 1
- Cantonese: gan2 (Unihan_Readings)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: キン すみれ (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: KIN (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: sumire (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): kun (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 근 (Unihan_Readings)
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1
- Vietnamese: ngẩn (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié input method:
TMLM
(廿一中一)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 4410.4 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Dictionary indices
- Cihai T: 1143.601 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Cowles: 1544 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 1497.100 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Han Yu: 53231.022 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 1497.100 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 53231.021 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 1039.020 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 1039.020 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Karlgren: 389 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 1065 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 31207:E0102 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Nelson: 3972 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 546 574 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: DB6A (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 227E63 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 2-3F4F (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 2-3F4F (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 227E63 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 7233 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ022143 MJ022143:E0101 MJ022144:E0102 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Unihan Core2020: HJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AJKP (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: GE-4962 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB2-DB6A (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-6841 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP0-D1F6 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K0-504B (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T2-3F4F (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Jinmeiyo Kanji: 2010 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)