奸
Stroke animation unavailable for this character.
Codepoint: U+5978 (22904) Unified
Ideographic Description Sequence deconstructions
-
⿰女干yi-bai/ids · LV0 / LV1 / LV2
Variants
- Variant: 姧 (U+59E7) (has its own definition text) (moe_taiwan_moe)
Definitions
CC-CEDICT
- wicked
- crafty
- traitor
- variant of 姦|奸[jian1]
Unihan definition
crafty, villainous, false
說文解字
部: 女部
犯婬也。从女从干，干亦聲。
康熙字典
部: 女部3畫 共6畫
【唐韻】古寒切【集韻】【韻會】居寒切，𠀤音干。
【說文】犯也。
【增韻】犯非禮也。
【玉篇】亂也。
【左傳·成十三年】奸絕我好。
【前漢·溝洫志】使神人各得其所，而不相奸。
又【集韻】居顏切，音菅。私也，僞也。
又與干通。
【莊子·天運篇】以奸者七十二君。
【史記·齊世家】尚以漁釣奸周。
又讀若堅。
【史記·龜筴傳】寒氣不和，賊氣相奸。同歲異節，其時使然。
廣韻 Guangyun
部: 上平聲｜25.寒
以婬犯也
Variant-specific definitions (1)
姧 (U+59E7)
CC-CEDICT
- variant of 姦|奸[jian1], adultery, villain
康熙字典
同姦。
Properties
Strokes & radicals
- 康熙字典 Kangxi Radicals & Strokes: 女部 + 3 strokes (Unihan_IRGSources)
- Total Strokes: 6 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- 說文部首 Shuōwén Bùshǒu: 女部 (Shuowen Jiezi)
Pronunciation
Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
- 反切 Fǎnqiè: 古寒 古顔 (Unihan_Readings)
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
- General Chinese: cean (Chao 1983)
Mandarin Chinese 18
Standard Mandarin 1
- Mandarin: jiān (Unihan_Readings)
Beijing 1
- IPA: tɕiɛn⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jinan 1
- IPA: tɕiæ̃²¹³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Xian 1
- IPA: tɕiæ̃²¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Wuchang 1
- IPA: tɕiɛn⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Hefei 1
- IPA: tɕiĩ²¹² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Old National Pronunciation 1
- Old National Pronunciation 老國音: jian1 (Wikiversity & Chao 1922)
Menggu Ziyun 6
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡂꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kan ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): kan (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): ki̯an (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): kian (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): kyan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): kjan (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
- IPA: tɕie¹¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Wu Chinese 49
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
- IPA: tɕɪ̃⁴² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jingjiang 1
- IPA: tɕ̃ɪ̃⁴³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Danyang 2
- IPA: kæ²² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕɪ²² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jiangyin 2
- IPA: kæ⁵¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕɪ⁵¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Changzhou 1
- IPA: tɕɪ̃⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jintanxigang 2
- IPA: kæ̃³¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: kɪ̃³¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Liyang 2
- IPA: kA⁴⁴⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕi⁴⁴⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yixing 1
- IPA: tɕɪ⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Changshu 1
- IPA: tɕie⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Wuxi 2
- IPA: kɛ⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕɪ⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Baoshanshuangcaodun 2
- IPA: kᴇ⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕɪ⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Baoshanluodian 2
- IPA: ki⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕe⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Kunshan 2
- IPA: kɛ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕɪ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Suzhou 2
- IPA: kᴇ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕiɪ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 2
- IPA: kᴇ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕiɪ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Shanghai 2
- IPA: kᴇ⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕi⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Nanhuizhoupu 2
- IPA: kɛ⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕi⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Songjiang 2
- IPA: kᴇ⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕiᴇ⁵² (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Wujianglili 2
- IPA: kᴇ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕiɪ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Wujiangshengze 1
- IPA: kᴇ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jiaxing 2
- IPA: kᴇɛ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕie⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Wenzhou 1
- IPA: ka⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yunhe 1
- IPA: kã³²⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Kaihua 1
- IPA: tɕiɛ̃⁴⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Longyou 1
- IPA: tɕie⁴³⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Changshan 1
- IPA: tɕiẽ⁴⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
- IPA: kiã⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Yushan 1
- IPA: kã³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Suichang 1
- IPA: kaŋ⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
- IPA: kã⁴⁴⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
- IPA: kãi³⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Qingyuan 1
- IPA: kɑ̃³³⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
- IPA: tɕiɛ⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
- IPA: tɕi⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Gan Chinese 2
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: kan²¹ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: kan³⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Xiang Chinese 3
Zhangsha 2
- IPA: tɕan³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
- IPA: tɕiẽ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Shuangfeng 1
- IPA: kæ̃⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Min Chinese 14
Shamen 1
- IPA: kan⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
- IPA: kaŋ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
- IPA: kaŋ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
- IPA: kaŋ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
- IPA: kaŋ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
- IPA: kaŋ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
- IPA: kaŋ³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
- IPA: kan³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
- IPA: kaŋ²¹³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Fuzhou 1
- IPA: kaŋ⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jianou 1
- IPA: kaiŋ⁵⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
- IPA: kan⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
- IPA: kan³³ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
- IPA: kɛ̃⁵⁵ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Hakka Chinese 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
- IPA: kian⁴⁴ (小學堂漢字古今音資料庫)
Middle Chinese 6
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Middle Chinese: kan (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
- Middle Chinese: kan (Baxter (with Sagart), 2006)
Guangyun 2
- Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 寒 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一寒平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Qieyun-system phonological position: 見開一寒平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
- Old Chinese: *kˤa[r] (Baxter & Sagart, 2014)
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
- Japanese: カン ケン おかす (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese on’yomi: KAN (Unihan_Readings)
- Japanese kun’yomi: okasu (Unihan_Readings)
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
- Korean (Yale): kan (Unihan_Readings)
- Korean (Hangul): 간 (Unihan_Readings)
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1
- Vietnamese: gian (Unihan_Readings)
Input
-
第三代倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié 3 input method:
VMJ
(女一十)
(Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- 第五代倉頡輸入法 Cāngjié 5 input method: vmj (女一十) (rime/rime-cangjie)
- 五筆字型 86 Wubi 86 input method: vfh (rime/rime-wubi)
- RIME-Moran input (auxiliary code): ng (rimeinn/rime-moran)
- 角號碼檢字法 Four-corner input method: 4144.0 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Mainland Telegraph: 1169 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Taiwan Telegraph: 1169 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Education notes
- Hong Kong Primary School Grade (朗文初級中文詞典, 2001): 4 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
成語 Chengyu
This character appears in 6 imported Chengyu families.
Display:
- 呆裡撒奸 Chinese 表面上裝傻，背地裡使奸詐 Search corpus Chinese Wiktionary
- 姑息養奸 Chinese 指過分縱容，助長壞人壞事 Search corpus Chinese Wiktionary
- 捉姦在床 Contains this character in the attested form 捉奸在床. Mandarin Cantonese Chinese to catch adulterers in the act; to catch (one's partner) in bed with someone else Search corpus English Wiktionary English Wiktionary English Wiktionary
- 朋比為奸 Chinese 互相勾結幹壞事 Search corpus Chinese Wiktionary
- 狼狽為奸 Mandarin Cantonese Chinese to act in collusion with each other; to work hand in glove with somebody (to nefarious ends) Search corpus English Wiktionary English Wiktionary English Wiktionary
- 老奸巨猾 Mandarin Cantonese Chinese to be extremely cunning and crafty; to be a wily old fox; to be an old hand at trickery and deception Search corpus English Wiktionary English Wiktionary
Dictionary indices
- guangyun_category: 上平聲｜25.寒 (Guangyun (Siku))
- guangyun_rhyme_number: 25 (Guangyun (Siku))
- Cihai T: 378.101 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Cowles: 1467 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Dae Jaweon: 0518.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Fenn: 32F (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Fenn Index: 59.04 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- GSR: 0139c (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- HKGlyph: 0869 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Han Yu: 21025.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGDae Jaweon: 0518.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRGHanyu Da Zidian: 21025.010 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- IRG 康熙 Kāngxī: 0255.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- 康熙 Kāngxī: 0255.040 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Karlgren: 296 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Lau: 808 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Matthews: 818 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Meyer Wempe: 968 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Morohashi: 06045 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Nelson: 1190 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Phonetic class: 545* 653 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- SBGY: 122.42 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- SMSZD2003Index: 151.11 197.05 (Unihan_DictionaryIndices)
- Menggu Ziyun category: 八寒｜平｜ꡂꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun category: 八寒｜平｜ꡂꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 八寒 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 rhyme group: 八寒 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 409｜八寒｜平｜ꡂꡋ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun key: 409｜八寒｜平｜ꡂꡋ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 409 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
- Menggu Ziyun xiaoyun number: 409 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun category: 見｜寒山齊｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 final: 寒山齊 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 initial: 見 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 xiaoyun: 姦 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
- Zhongyuan Yinyun xiaoyun key: 姦｜見｜寒山齊｜陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Encodings & mappings
- Big Five: A66C (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CCCII: 213947 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1986: 1-476D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- CNS1992: 1-476D (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- EACC: 213947 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB0: 2873 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- GB1: 2873 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Jis0: 5301 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Moji Joho: MJ009548 (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- TGH: 2013:577 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- Unihan Core2020: GHJKMPT (Unihan_DictionaryLikeData)
- Xerox: 256:165 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources
- IICore: AGTJHKMP (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_GSource: G0-3C69 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_HSource: HB1-A66C (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_JSource: J0-5521 (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KPSource: KP0-CDCC (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_KSource: K0-4A4C (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_TSource: T1-476D (Unihan_IRGSources)
- IRG_VSource: V1-515E (Unihan_IRGSources)
Other
- Official Korean name since: 2015 (Unihan_OtherMappings)
- SMSZD2003Readings: jiān粵gaan1 (Unihan_Readings)