泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

齊

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+9F4A (40778) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. (name of states and dynasties at several different periods)
  2. surname Qi
  3. neat
  4. even
  5. level with
  6. identical
  7. simultaneous
  8. all together
  9. to even sth out

Unihan definition

even, uniform, of equal length; Kangxi radical 210

說文解字

部: 齊部

禾麥吐穗上平也。象形。凡亝之屬皆从亝。

康熙字典

部: 齊部0畫 共14畫

〔古文〕亝
【唐韻】徂兮切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】前西切，𠀤音臍。
【說文】禾麥吐穗上平也。【註】徐鍇曰：生而齊者，莫如禾麥。
又【玉篇】整也。
【正韻】無偏頗也。
【荀子·富國篇】必將修禮以齊朝，正法以齊官，平政以齊民。【註】齊，整也。
又等也。
【前漢·食貨志】世家子弟富人，或鬭雞走狗馬，弋獵博戲，亂齊民。【註】如淳曰：齊，等也。無有貴賤，謂之齊民。
又【正韻】莊也，肅也。
【左傳·文二年】子雖齊聖，不先父食。【註】齊，肅也。
又正也。
【詩·小雅】人之齊聖。【註】中正通知之人也。
【朱傳】齊，肅也。
又【爾雅·釋言】殷齊，中也。【註】釋地曰：岠齊州以南。
【疏】齊，中也。中州爲齊州。中州猶言中國也。
【列子·黃帝篇】華胥氏之國，不知斯齊國幾千萬里。【註】斯，離也。齊，中也。
又【廣韻】好也。
又辨也。
【易·繫辭】小大者存乎卦。【註】齊，猶言辨也。
又速也。
【爾雅·釋言】疾齊，壯也。【註】謂速也。
【史記·五帝紀】幼而徇齊。【註】徇疾，齊速，言聖人幼而疾速。
又國名。武王封太公之地，今山東靑州濟南濰縣安樂等處是也。
又乾齊，縣名。屬酒泉郡。見【後漢·郡國志】。
又姓。
【風俗通·氏姓篇序】四氏，於國齊魯宋衞，是也。
又放齊，堯臣名。
又【諡法】執心克莊曰齊。資輔就共曰齊。
又與臍通。
【左傳·莊六年】後君噬齊。
又【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤在禮切，音薺。
【集韻】齊齊，恭慤貌。
【禮·玉藻】廟中齊齊。
又【廣韻】在詣切【集韻】【正韻】才詣切，𠀤音劑。
【禮·內則】凡食齊，視春時。
【周禮·天官·醬人註】食有和齊，藥之類也。
又酒以度量節作者謂之齊。
【周禮·天官·酒正】五齊三酒，亦作齌。
又火齊，珠名。一曰似雲母。重疊而開，色黃赤如金。
又【集韻】子計切，音霽。和也。
【周禮·天官·食醫】八珍之齊。
又【正韻】津私切，音貲。
【論語】攝齊升堂。孔安國曰：衣下曰齊。
【禮曲禮】兩手摳衣去齊尺。【註】齊，謂裳下緝也。
又莊皆切。與齋同。
【禮·祭統】齊之爲言齊也，齊不齊以致齊者也。
又牋西切，音齏。與齏同。
【周禮·天官·醢人五齊註】齊，當爲齏。五齊，昌本𦜉析蜃豚拍深蒲也。
【疏】齏葅菜肉之通稱。
又與躋同。
【禮·樂記】地氣上齊。
又【廣韻】疾私切，與薺通。
【禮·玉藻】趨中采齊。
【鄭註】齊，當爲楚薺之薺。
【釋文】齊，依註作薺，疾私反。
又【正韻】才資切，音疵。引玉藻采齊當讀疵音。
又【正韻】齋字，古單作齊。詳齋字註。
又【集韻】子淺切，音翦。同剪。
【說文】斷也。剪取其齊，故謂齊爲剪。
【儀禮·旣夕】馬下齊髦。【註】齊，剪也。<hr>考證：〔
【易·繫辭】齊大小者存乎卦。〕　謹照原文齊大小者改齊小大者。〔
【爾雅·釋言】疾齊，壯也。【註】猶速也。〕　謹照原註猶速也改謂速也。〔
【禮·祭統】齊之爲言齊也，齊不齊以致其齊也。〕　謹照原文以致其齊也改以致齊者也。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜12.齊

徂奚切整也中也莊也好也疾也等也亦州

火齊似雲母重沓而開色黄赤

Variant-specific definitions (6)

䄢 (U+4122)

Unihan definition

(same as 齋) pious; respectful; chaste; pure, to abstain from meat, wine, etc., to fast, (same as 齊) equal; uniform, name of an ancient feudal state

康熙字典

【字彙補】同齊。見漢𥓓文。

亝 (U+4E9D)

CC-CEDICT
  1. old variant of 齊|齐[qi2]
  2. old variant of 齋|斋[zhai1]
Unihan definition

even, regular, uniform all alike; to arrange

康熙字典

【玉篇】古文齊字。
【說文】禾麥吐穂上平也。
【徐曰】生而齊者，莫如禾麥。二，地也，象形。
又山名，勃亝山。見【山海經】。餘詳部首。

斉 (U+6589)

CC-CEDICT
  1. old variant of 齊|齐[qi2]
Unihan definition

even, uniform, of equal length

斊 (U+658A)

康熙字典

【篇海】音齊。等也，中也，疾也。
【正字通】齊省作斉。斊卽斉之譌也。

齐 (U+9F50)

Unihan definition

even, uniform, of equal length

𡕓 (U+21553)

康熙字典

【字彙補】同齊。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 44
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Tianzhang 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Old National Pronunciation 3
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Congyang 1
Manju Hergen (1763) 3
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Manchu script): ᠴᡳ (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (Latin script): ci (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
  • 1763 Manchu transcription (IPA): tʃʰi (Takekoshi 竹越, Takeshi 孝. (2011). 『兼滿漢語滿洲套話清文啓蒙』満洲文字注音一覧表. KOTONOHA, (101).)
Qingyang 1
Menggu Ziyun 8
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡐꡞ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡐꡞ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): dzi ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): dzi (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 10
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tsi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tsʻi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tsi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tsʻi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): chyɨy (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): cyɨy (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tsi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tsʰi (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陽 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 36
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 2
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 2
Liyang 1
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Wenzhou 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 2
Yushan 2
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Gan Chinese 41
Hukou 1
Xingzi 1
Duchang 1
Xiushui 1
Yongxiu 1
Pingjiang(Nanjiang) 1
Anyi 1
Fengxin 1
Nanchang 1
Gaoan 1
Yifeng 2
Shanggao 1
Wanzai 1
Xinyu(Shatu) 1
Liling(Baitutan) 1
Pingxiang 1
Yongfeng 1
Lianhua 1
Jian 1
Jishui(Luotian) 1
Yongxin 1
Taihe 1
Chaling 1
Dongxiang 1
Linchuan 1
Nancheng 1
Yihuang 1
Shaowu 1
Lichuan 1
Nanfeng 1
Taining(Chengguanhua) 1
Jianning 1
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Leping 1
Boyang 1
Yugan 1
Hengfeng 1
Yiyang 1
Yangxin(Guohe) 1
Susong(Heta) 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 60
Nanan(Ximeizhen) 2
Jinjiang(Qingyangzhen) 2
Zhangzhou 1
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 1
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 2
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 2
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 2
Chenghai 2
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 2
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 2
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 2
Dabuyuanzhouzi(Xianggangxinjiefulaohua) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 2
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 1
Gutian 1
Mazu 1
Fuzhou 1
Fuqing 1
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 2
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 2
Songxi 2
Jianou 2
Jianou(Shizhi) 2
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 2
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 2
Sanming(Sanyuanhua) 2
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 80
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 1
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 66
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Heyuan(Guangdong) 1
Jiexi(Guangdong) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 2
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi)(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xianggang 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Liannan(Guangdong) 1
Wengyuan(Guangdong) 1
Ninghua(Fujian) 2
Zhangting(Fujian) 2
Wuping(Fujian) 1
Xiuzhuan(Fujianzhaoan) 1
Ningdou(Jiangxi) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Shicheng 1
Longnan 1
Dingnan 1
Quannan 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Yudu 1
Gongxian(Jiangxipanlongzhen) 1
Shangyou(Jiangxi) 1
Nankang 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Dayu(Jiangxi) 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 2
Anyuan 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Zaoxi 2
Sandou(Jiangxitonggu) 1
Tonggu 1
Jinggangshan 1
Xinyisihe 1
Xinyiqianpai 1
Yangchunsanjia 1
Gaozhouxindong 1
Lianjiangshijiao 1
Yangxitangkou 1
Dianbaishalang 1
Huazhouxinan 1
Lianjiangqingping 1
Wuzhouxihe(Mengshan) 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Kegongfangyandiaochabaogao) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 12
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 2
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 10
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Baxter (with Sagart, 2006) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 徂奚切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 齊 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 4
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 從開四齊去 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 從開四齊平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 從開四齊去 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 從開四齊平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
Koreanic 2
Korean 2
Austroasiatic 1
Vietnamese 1

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Ideographic Research Group (IRG) sources

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