泛亞漢文語料庫
丙午年 五月十有一日

齋

Stroke animation unavailable for this character.

Codepoint: U+9F4B (40779) Unified

Variants

Definitions

CC-CEDICT

  1. to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc
  2. vegetarian diet
  3. study room
  4. building
  5. to give alms (to a monk)

Unihan definition

vegetarian diet; study; to fast, abstain

說文解字

部: 示部

戒，潔也。从示，齊省聲。

康熙字典

部: 齊部3畫 共17畫

【廣韻】側皆切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】莊皆切，𠀤債平聲。
【正韻】潔也，莊也，恭也。
【廣雅】齋，敬也。
【禮·祭統】齋之爲言齊也。
【易·繫辭】聖人以此齋戒。【註】洗心曰齋。
又【後漢·輿服志】有齋冠曰長冠。
又燕居之室曰齋。
又【集韻】【正韻】𠀤津私切，音貲。
【孟子】齋疏之服。
【趙岐註】卽齋縗也。音資。
又【易·履卦】得其資斧。
【子夏傳】作齊斧。虞喜志林云：當作齋。齋戒入廟而受斧也。
又叶眞而切，音支。
【後漢·周澤傳】生世不諧，作太常妻，一年三百六十日，三百五十九日齋。○按《說文》示齊爲齋。示，明也，祗也。齊者，萬物之潔齊也。洪武《正韻》云：古單作齊，後人于其下加立心，以別之耳。

廣韻 Guangyun

部: 上平聲｜5.支

上同

側皆切齋潔也亦莊也敬也經典通用齊字一

Variant-specific definitions (11)

㪰 (U+3AB0)

Unihan definition

(ancient form of 齋) to abstain from meat, wine, etc., to fast; penance

康熙字典

【篇海】與齋同。

䬩 (U+4B29)

Unihan definition

(same as 齋) to abstain from meat, wine, etc., to fast; penance

康熙字典

【桂海雜字】與齋同。

夈 (U+5908)

康熙字典

【字彙補】同齋。

斋 (U+658B)

Unihan definition

vegetarian diet; study

康熙字典

【篇海】同齋。<hr>（齋）
【廣韻】側皆切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】莊皆切，𠀤債平聲。
【正韻】潔也，莊也，恭也。
【廣雅】齋，敬也。
【禮·祭統】齋之爲言齊也。
【易·繫辭】聖人以此齋戒。【註】洗心曰齋。
又【後漢·輿服志】有齋冠曰長冠。
又燕居之室曰齋。
又【集韻】【正韻】𠀤津私切，音貲。
【孟子】齋疏之服。
【趙岐註】卽齋縗也。音資。
又【易·履卦】得其資斧。
【子夏傳】作齊斧。虞喜志林云：當作齋。齋戒入廟而受斧也。
又叶眞而切，音支。
【後漢·周澤傳】生世不諧，作太常妻，一年三百六十日，三百五十九日齋。○按《說文》示齊爲齋。示，明也，祗也。齊者，萬物之潔齊也。洪武《正韻》云：古單作齊，後人于其下加立心，以別之耳。

斎 (U+658E)

CC-CEDICT
  1. Japanese variant of 齋|斋[zhai1]
Unihan definition

vegetarian diet; study

𠫱 (U+20AF1)

康熙字典

【字彙補】同齋。

𠮘 (U+20B98)

康熙字典

【字彙補】同齋。
【道藏·洞靈眞經】師位嚴于𠮘室。

𢋿 (U+222FF)

康熙字典

【海篇】音齋。茅舍也。<hr>
【字彙】側皆切，音齋。小茅舍也。
【正字通】凡燕居通稱爲齋。
【杜陽雜編】梁武帝造寺，蕭子雲飛白大書一蕭字於其中，後李約買歸東洛，建一小室號蕭齋。唐杜甫居夔，三徙居皆曰高齋。本借用齋，後加广。

𥚪 (U+256AA)

康熙字典

【說文】齋本字。註詳齊部三畫。

𩝦 (U+29766)

康熙字典

【正字通】俗齋字。

𩱳 (U+29C73)

康熙字典

【集韻】莊皆切。與齋同。
【玉篇】敬也。

Properties

Strokes & radicals

Pronunciation

Translingual 2
Fanqie 1
General Chinese (Chao, 1983) 1
Mandarin Chinese 49
Standard Mandarin 1
Beijing 1
Jinan 1
Suzhoushi 1
Woyang 1
Linquan 1
Yingshang 1
Xiaoxian 1
Bengbushi 1
Fengyang 1
Shouxian 1
Xian 1
Wuchang 1
Guilin(Lingui) 1
Liuzhou(Luorong) 1
Huaiyuan 1
Tianzhang 1
Huainan 1
Dingyuan 1
Chuxian(Chuzhou) 1
Chuzhou 1
Quanjiao 1
Hefei 1
Luan 1
Hanshan 1
Chaoxian(Chaohu) 1
Old National Pronunciation 1
Dangtu 1
Shucheng 1
Wuhu 1
Wuwei 1
Tongcheng 1
Tongcheng(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Xuancheng 1
Congyang 1
Guichi 1
Qingyang 1
Anqing 1
Menggu Ziyun 6
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡆꡭ ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (Phags-pa script): ꡆꡭ (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂaj ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 (IPA): tʂaj (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Menggu Ziyun 蒙古字韻 tone: 平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Zhongyuan Yinyun 5
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (楊耐思): tʃai (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (寧繼福): tʂai (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (薛鳳生): cray (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 (unt): tʂaj (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
  • Zhongyuan Yinyun 中原音韻 tone: 陰 (周德清, 1324; nk2028/zhongyuan-data, 2023)
Jin Chinese 1
Taiyuan 1
Wu Chinese 60
Danyanghouxiangtongjiaqiao 1
Jingjiang 1
Danyang 1
Jiangyin 1
Changzhou 1
Jintanxigang 1
Liyang 2
Yixing 1
Changshu 1
Wuxi 1
Baoshanshuangcaodun 1
Baoshanluodian 1
Kunshan 1
Suzhou 1
Suzhou(Dangdaiwuyu) 1
Shanghai 1
Nanhuizhoupu 1
Songjiang 2
Wujianglili 1
Wujiangshengze 1
Jiaxing 2
Shanghai(Sanlintang) 1
Huzhoushuanglin 1
Hangzhou 1
Yuyao 1
Shaoxing 1
Zhujiwangjiajing 1
Shengxianchongren 1
Shengxiantaiping 1
Ningbo 1
Huangyan 1
Wenzhou 1
Jinhua 1
Yongkang 1
Yunhe 1
Kaihua 1
Longyou 1
Quzhou 1
Changshan 1
Jiangshan(Jiangshanshi) 1
Yushan 1
Suichang 1
Guangfeng(Yongfengzhen) 1
Pucheng(Nanpuzhenchengguanhua) 1
Qingyuan 1
Xuanzhoushiqiugongxiang 1
Wuhuxian 1
Fanchang 1
Tonglingxian 1
Nanling(Xianfanghua) 1
Jingxian 1
Guichishimaotanxiang 1
Ningguoshizhuangcunxiang 1
Guichishiguankouxiang 1
Ningguoshinanjixiang 1
Huangshanqugantangzhen 1
Shitai 1
Hui Chinese 6
Jingde(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Jixi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Huangshan(Tangkou)(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Yixian(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Qimen(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Tunxi(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Gan Chinese 10
Taining(Chengguanhua) 2
Jianning(Chengguanhua) 1
Yuexi 1
Huaining 1
Qianshan 1
Taihu 1
Susong(Anhuishengzhi) 1
Wangjiang 1
Dongzhi 1
Xiang Chinese 4
Zhangsha 1
Shuangfeng 1
Quanzhou(Xiancheng) 1
Guanyang(Wenshi) 1
Min Chinese 41
Zhangzhou 2
Shamen 2
Zhangpu 1
Datian(Qianluhua) 1
Chaozhou(Fuchenghua) 1
Chaozhou(Hanyufangyinzihui) 1
Jieyang(Rongchenghua) 1
Chenghai 1
Shantou(Shantoushiqu) 1
Haifeng(Haichengzhen) 1
Lufeng(Neihuzhen) 1
Dianbai(Xiadongzhenlihua) 1
Haikang(Leichenghua) 1
Xianyou(Chengguanhua) 1
Putian 2
Gutian 1
Fuzhou 2
Fuqing 2
Zherong 1
Fuan 1
Ningde 1
Chongan(Chongchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Shibei 1
Jianyang(Tanchengzhenchengguanhua) 1
Songxi 1
Jianou 1
Jianou(Shizhi) 1
Shaxian(Chengguanhua) 1
Mingxi(Chengguanhua) 1
Pingnan(Shangduyabu)(Guangxihanyufangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Zhujiangsanjiaozhou) 2
Zhongshan(Longdou)(Guangdongminfangyan) 1
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 1
Mangu(Chaozhouhua) 1
Jiangle(Chengguanhua) 1
Yue Chinese 81
Cantonese 1
Lechang 1
Renhua 1
Shaoguan 1
Qujiang(Maba) 1
Yingde 1
Fugang 1
Qingyuan 1
Conghua(Chengnei) 1
Huaxian(Huashan) 1
Guiping(Xiancheng) 1
Zengcheng(Xiancheng) 1
Sanshui(Xinan) 1
Guangzhou 1
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 1
Foshan(Shiqu) 1
Panyu(Shiqiao) 1
Yunfu(Yuncheng) 1
Nanhai(Shatou) 1
Gaoming(Mingcheng) 1
Shunde(Daliang) 1
Xintianfantian(Weitouhua) 1
Xinxing 1
Dabusanmenzi(Danjiahua) 1
Dabutaiheng(Weitouhua) 1
Xianggang(Shiqu) 1
Xigonghaoyong(Weitouhua) 1
Aomen(Shiqu) 1
Ningming(Xiancheng) 1
Beihai(Lianzhouzhen) 1
Beihai(Nankangzhen) 1
Beihai(Shatianzhenhaibianhua) 1
Beihai(Shiqubaihua) 1
Beihai(Yingpanzhenwahua) 1
Bose(Shinei) 1
Nanning(Shinei) 1
Qinzhou(Shinei) 1
Beihai(Shinei) 1
Heshan(Yayao) 1
Jiangmen(Baisha) 1
Xinhui(Huicheng) 1
Kaiping(Chikan) 1
Doumen(Shanghengshuishanghua) 1
Taishan(Taicheng) 1
Doumen(Doumenzhen) 1
Enping(Niujiang) 1
Lingui(Wutong)(Tuhua) 1
Rongshui(Xiancheng)(Tuguaihua) 1
Lianxian(Qingshui) 1
Pingle(Zhangjia)(Tuhua) 1
Lianshan(Butian) 1
Yizhou(Desheng)(Baixinghua) 1
Yangshan 1
Mengshan(Xihe) 1
Xindou(Pumen) 1
Huaiji 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghua) 1
Guangning 1
Wuxuan(Zhangcun)(Yahua) 1
Fengkai(Nanfeng) 1
Sihui 1
Yunan(Pingtai) 1
Binyang(Xinqiao)(Binyanghua) 1
Deqing 1
Guigang(Nanjiang) 1
Nanning(Shajing)(Pinghua) 1
Luoding 1
Beiliu(Tangliao) 1
Hengxian(Xiancheng) 1
Fusui(Longtou)(Pinghua) 1
Chongzuo(Sipaihua)(Pinghua) 1
Bobai(Xiancheng) 1
Lingshan(Xiancheng) 1
Pubei(Xiancheng) 1
Zhongshan(Shiqi) 1
Zhuhai(Qianshan) 1
Dongguan(Guancheng) 1
Baoan(Shajing) 2
Xianggang(Xinjiejintian) 1
Mangu(Guangfuhua) 1
Pinghua 23
Ningyuan(Qingshuiqiao) 1
Longsheng(Hongyao) 1
Lingchuan(Sanjie) 1
Lingchuan(Tanxia) 1
Guilin(Chaoyang) 1
Guilin(Yanshanzhuyuan) 1
Lingui(Liangjiang) 1
Yongfu(Taocheng) 1
Yangshuo(Jima) 1
Lingui(Wutong) 1
Rongshui(Rongshuizhen) 1
Pingle(Qinglong) 1
Funing(Boai) 1
Bose(Nabi)(Pinghuayinyunyanjiu) 1
Mashan(Qiaoli) 1
Tiandong(Linfeng) 1
Binyang(Luxu) 1
Nanning(Tingzi) 1
Hengxian(Hengzhou) 1
Fusui(Longtou) 1
Longzhou(Shanglong) 1
Tengxian(Tengcheng) 1
Yulin(Fumian) 1
Hakka Chinese 26
Conghua(Lütian) 1
Meixian(Guangdong) 1
Huizhou(Shiqu) 1
Dongguan(Qingxi) 1
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 1
Shatoujiaomaqueling(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Xigonglizhizhuang(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Shatianchiniping(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Tunmenyangxiaokeng(Xianggangxinjie) 1
Ningdouxianmeijiangzhen 1
Quannanxianchengxiangzhen 1
Shangyouxianshexixiangjiangtou 1
Nankangshirongjiangzhen 1
Anyuanxianxinshanzhen 1
Xiushuixianhuangshaqiaoxiang 1
Nanningmashan(Pianlian) 1
Yulinxingye(Gaofengxiang) 1
Yulinrongxian(Xiandizhenxiandicun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Xilangzhenmumiancun) 1
Yulinbeiliu(Tangan) 1
Yulinfumian(Qiaozhenxinshacun) 1
Yulinluchuan(Hengshanxiangsihecun) 1
Yulinbobai(Xintianzhencuntoucun) 1
Zhongshan(Nanlangheshui) 1
Mangu(Banshankehua) 1
Malaixiya(Roufoshinaikejiahua) 1
Other Sinitic varieties 11
Fuchuan(Qidouhua) 1
Fuchuan(Badouhua) 1
Zhongshan(Gongan) 1
Hezhou(Jiudouhua) 1
Hunan(Daoxian) 1
Jiangyongchengguan(Baishuicun) 1
Fengyang 1
Xingzi 1
Xian 1
Baoan 1
Lianzhou 1
Middle Chinese 7
Stimson (1976) 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Guangyun 3
  • Guangyun Fanqie 廣韻反切: 側皆切 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Rime 廣韻音韻: 支 (Guangyun (Siku))
  • Guangyun Tone 廣韻聲調: 上平聲 (Guangyun (Siku))
Menggu Ziyun 2
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 莊開二皆平 ((Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025))
  • Qieyun-system phonological position: 莊開二皆平 (Nk2028/menggu-ziyun-data, 2025)
Old Chinese 1
Baxter–Sagart (2014) 1
Japonic 3
Japanese 3
Koreanic 2
Korean 2

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