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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 三國 / 曹魏 / 務本論 / 務本論__juan_01.txt
Work: 務本論
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Metadata 维基文库
- Work
- 務本論
- Display Title
- 務本論
- Page title
- 務本論
- Author
- Nation
- 曹魏
- Categories
- 三國,曹魏
- Year
- Chapter
- juan_01
- Source Url
- https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8B%99%E6%9C%AC%E8%AB%96
- Ws Categories
- 75%,曹魏,王粲,論
- Scraped At Utc
- 2026-06-15T09:55:27+00:00
Punctuation options
古者之理國也,以本為務;八政之於民也,以食為首。是以黎民時雍,降福孔嘉也。故仰伺星辰,以審其時,俯耕藉田,以率其力,封祀農稷,以神其事,祈穀報年,以寵其功,設農師以監之,置田畯以董之,黍稷茂則喜而受賞,田不墾則怒而加罰,都不得有游民,室不得有懸耜。野積踰冬,奪者無罪;場功過限,竊者不刑。所以競之於閉藏也。先王藉田以力,任力以夫,議其老幼,度其遠近,種有常時,耘有常節,收有常期,此賞罰之本。種不當時,耘不及節,收不應期者,必加其罰;苗實踰等,必加其賞也。農益地辟,則吏受大賞也;農損地狹,則吏受重罰也。夫火之焚人也,甚於怠農;慎火之力也,輕于耘秬。通邑大都,有嚴令則火稀,無嚴令則燒者數,非賞罰不能濟也。