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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 中華民國 / 新民說 / 新民說__juan_01.txt

Work: 新民說 Author: 梁啟超 Viewing: Source

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第一節 敘論

自世界初有人類以迄今日，國於環球上者，何啻千萬？問其巋然今存，能在五大洲地圖占一顏色者，幾何乎？曰︰百十而已矣。此百十國中，其能屹然強立，有左右世界之力，將來可以戰勝於天演界者，幾何乎？曰︰四五而已矣。夫同是日月，同是山川，同是方趾，同是圓顱，而若者以興，若者以亡，若者以弱，若者以強；則何以故？或曰：「是在地利。」然今之亞美利加，猶古阿美利加，而盎格魯撒遜
〈英國人種之名也〉
民族何以享其榮？古之羅馬，猶今之羅馬，而拉丁民族何以墜其譽？或曰：「是在英雄。」然非無亞歷山大，而何以馬基頓今已成灰塵？非無成吉思汗，而何以蒙古幾不保殘喘？嗚呼噫嘻！吾知其由。國也者，積民而成。國之有民，猶身之有四肢五臟筋脈血輪也。未有四肢已斷，五臟已瘵，筋脈已傷，血輪已涸，而身猶能存者。則亦未有其民愚陋怯弱渙散混濁，而國猶能立者。故欲其身之長生久視，則攝生之術不可不明；欲其國之安富尊榮，則新民之道不可不講。

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Metadata 维基文库

Author: 梁啟超
Author Page: 作者:梁啟超
Work: 新民說
Page title: 新民說/第一節
Ws Categories: 25%;新民說;梁啟超

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第一節敘論自世界初有人類以迄今日，國於環球上者，何啻千萬？問其巋然今存，能在五大洲地圖占一顏色者，幾何乎？曰︰百十而已矣。此百十國中，其能屹然強立，有左右世界之力，將來可以戰勝於天演界者，幾何乎？曰︰四五而已矣。夫同是日月，同是山川，同是方趾，同是圓顱，而若者以興，若者以亡，若者以弱，若者以強；則何以故？或曰：「是在地利。」然今之亞美利加，猶古阿美利加，而盎格魯撒遜〈英國人種之名也〉民族何以享其榮？古之羅馬，猶今之羅馬，而拉丁民族何以墜其譽？或曰：「是在英雄。」然非無亞歷山大，而何以馬基頓今已成灰塵？非無成吉思汗，而何以蒙古幾不保殘喘？嗚呼噫嘻！吾知其由。國也者，積民而成。國之有民，猶身之有四肢五臟筋脈血輪也。未有四肢已斷，五臟已瘵，筋脈已傷，血輪已涸，而身猶能存者。則亦未有其民愚陋怯弱渙散混濁，而國猶能立者。故欲其身之長生久視，則攝生之術不可不明；欲其國之安富尊榮，則新民之道不可不講。