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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 周朝 / 東周 / 春秋時代 / 魯 / 論語 / 論語__堯曰第二十.txt

Work: 論語 Author: 孔丘 Viewing: Source

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二十之一
堯曰：「咨！爾舜！天之曆數在爾躬，允執其中！四海困窮，天祿永終。」舜亦以命禹。曰：「予小子履，敢用玄牡，敢昭吿于皇皇后帝：有罪不敢赦。帝臣不蔽，簡在帝心！朕躬有罪，無以萬方；萬方有罪，罪在朕躬。」「周有大賚，善人是富。」「雖有周親，不如仁人；百姓有過，在予一人。」謹權量，審法度，脩廢官，四方之政行焉。興滅國，繼絕世，擧逸民，天下之民歸心焉。所重：民、食、喪、祭。寬則得眾，信則民任焉，敏則有功，公則說。

二十之二
子張問於孔子曰：「何如斯可以從政矣？」子曰：「尊五美，屛四惡，斯可以從政矣。」子張曰：「何謂五美？」子曰：「君子惠而不費，勞而不怨，欲而不貪，泰而不驕，威而不猛。」子張曰：「何謂惠而不費？」子曰：「因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不費乎！擇可勞而勞之，又誰怨？欲仁而得仁，又焉貪？君子無眾寡，無小大，無敢慢，斯不亦泰而不驕乎？君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視，儼然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎！」子張曰：「何謂四惡？」子曰：「不教而殺謂之虐；不戒視成謂之暴；慢令致期謂之賊；猶之與人也，出納之吝，謂之貪。」

二十之三
子曰：「不知命，無以爲君子也；不知禮，無以立也；不知言，無以知人也。」

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Work: 論語
Page title: 論語/堯曰第二十
Display Title: 堯曰
Nation: 先秦
Author: 孔丘
Categories: 儒家，四書

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二十之一堯曰：「咨！爾舜！天之曆數在爾躬，允執其中！四海困窮，天祿永終。」舜亦以命禹。曰：「予小子履，敢用玄牡，敢昭吿于皇皇后帝：有罪不敢赦。帝臣不蔽，簡在帝心！朕躬有罪，無以萬方；萬方有罪，罪在朕躬。」「周有大賚，善人是富。」「雖有周親，不如仁人；百姓有過，在予一人。」謹權量，審法度，脩廢官，四方之政行焉。興滅國，繼絕世，擧逸民，天下之民歸心焉。所重：民、食、喪、祭。寬則得眾，信則民任焉，敏則有功，公則說。二十之二子張問於孔子曰：「何如斯可以從政矣？」子曰：「尊五美，屛四惡，斯可以從政矣。」子張曰：「何謂五美？」子曰：「君子惠而不費，勞而不怨，欲而不貪，泰而不驕，威而不猛。」子張曰：「何謂惠而不費？」子曰：「因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不費乎！擇可勞而勞之，又誰怨？欲仁而得仁，又焉貪？君子無眾寡，無小大，無敢慢，斯不亦泰而不驕乎？君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視，儼然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎！」子張曰：「何謂四惡？」子曰：「不教而殺謂之虐；不戒視成謂之暴；慢令致期謂之賊；猶之與人也，出納之吝，謂之貪。」二十之三子曰：「不知命，無以爲君子也；不知禮，無以立也；不知言，無以知人也。」