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Metadata
Work
花园庄东地甲骨
Nation
商殷朝
Categories
商殷朝,甲骨文
Catalog
HYZ 113.12
Source
Schwartz, A. C. (2019). The Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Huayuanzhuang East. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501505294-001
Divined on Bing, tested: The Many Commanders224 will have no misfortune. 1 221 depicts a right hand holding a type of weapon, and there is a fire element at the top. I take it as a variant form of (HJ 26631), which is written with a right hand holding an element that resembles the graph xin and triples fire. As for the difference in what is in the right hand, a comparison can be drawn with variants of long dragon written both as (HJ 4654) and (HJ 27021). In early script, writing a signifier once and reduplicating it can have the same meaning. Yu Xingwu (2009: 88-89) first identified as the ancestral form of xie , and is synonymous with fa to attack, as in the Shijing, Da ming(Mao 236): attack Great Shang, and Cao Bo fu (JC 4631-32): () Attack Fan- yang. Ma Ruichens (1777-1853) Tongshi commentary to the Shijing line says that should be read as a phonetic loan for xi attack. () is a pictograph of the left hand. I read it here in its derived sense, contrary; duo zuo is a noun phrase, much opposition; for as contrary, see 361.1 and GuLin bubian 249-253. Zhouyuan OBI use the coda () Would that it be correct and without oppo- sition (H11:82). () is a pictograph of a cattle scapula; shoulder is the words primary meaning. In Old Chinese it is used as a rebus to write a word that means can or be able (Shuowen jiezi: , ). Oracle bone inscriptions use the verb phrase jian xing ()/ke xing , as in () Lady Hao will be able to recover from this illness (HJ 709r) and Ya-officials can recover from this illness (HJ 13754); see Qiu Xigui 2012.1: 473-484. Here is comparable to /. As it does elsewhere in the corpus, ruo means shan good or jili favorable. 224 Duo Yin are administrators. Dong Zuobin (1936:122) explains as being equivalent in meaning to jun leader, ruler; see too Li Xueqin 1983. The group of people referred to as the Many Commanders occur several times in the HYZ OBI: once they were summoned by the protagonist to contribute jades to the king (196); and another time, they were summoned to 162 | HYZ 113