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Metadata
Work
花园庄东地甲骨
Nation
商殷朝
Categories
商殷朝,甲骨文
Catalog
HYZ 125.1
Source
Schwartz, A. C. (2019). The Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Huayuanzhuang East. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501505294-001
Divined on Ding: Our lord commanding, (on) day Geng, to make offerings to the Mothers,251 will call to search for skulls (from amongst) the lord of Suos men.252 Our lord said, It will not be by day Wu, (but) it will likely be by day Ren (that) men (are found). 1 250 is likely a graphic variant of , which on 178 occurs in combination with and before lang beads; on 490.2 a graph written occurs in combination with and before bi jade circlet. I read all three graphs as writing the same word. The syntax here seems to be missing a verb after the adverb/modal particle qi. The element in Western Zhou script is used as the sound element to write hou thick. Reading makes sense as an adjective on 178 and 490, thick jade, and a rule of coherency recommends to read it the same way here. 251 ZSKY 2003 reads as a personal name, and as the object of ling to command: com- mand Geng, calling (him) This is possible, as the name Geng does occur on a delivery receipt (362). However, it seems straightforward that the judgment is concerned with days of the week and the days mentioned there appear to be responding to day Geng in the charge statement; this syntax can be compared with Jiabian 243 (= HJ 20462): : Divined on Wushen: The king commands, on day Geng, to pursue (men from the) Territory; Qu Wanlis commentary says that in this divination refers to day Geng. 252 Perhaps this word is related to the oracle bone graph , which is usually explained as a variant of yin commander, lord (Jao Tsung-I 1959: 307). Oracle bone inscriptions record a group of people called Many , and Jao Tsung-I interprets it as another way of writing Many Yin ; Takashima (2010: II.241) says it is an official title. Wu Dings divination accounts record a person called Elder ; see Sun Yabing and Lin Huan 2010: 438-49. The use of skulls/heads ancestor worship (for instance HJ 28092: using skulls of the Wei territory to Ancestress Geng, the king will host) is almost certainly associated with beheading ceremonies (see Yibian 5395). HYZ 128 | 171