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Metadata
Work
花园庄东地甲骨
Nation
商殷朝
Categories
商殷朝,甲骨文
Catalog
HYZ 24.2
Source
Schwartz, A. C. (2019). The Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Huayuanzhuang East. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501505294-001
Used. 1 rate shells and this leads to the hypothesis that either these originally formed a set, or that each shell signed with this name could have been the top shell of a bundle or additional multiple- shell sets. Aside from the occurrence of the name Mao here, the other names appearing in a similar manner were Ding (one instance, 249) and Zhen (three instances, 119, 173, 367). The existence of multiple scribes (I count at least four) leads to the tentative hypothesis that these words might have been the names of scribes. : The graph appears to depict a man holding a component that resembles the graph used to write the word bing base, stand (But this same graph also can be used to represent a hunting trap; see Xinbian, p. 195). Jao Tsung-I (1959) reads it na enter in, take in. Shima Kunio (2006: 615-616), based on variants like (HJ 27840), which resembles the graph used to write the word wu dance, defines it as a type of rain-dance, and the ZKSY 2003 editors and most recently Sun Yabing ([2014] cited in GuLin bubian, 51-52) follow it. Zhang Yujin ([2010] cited in GuLin bubi- an, 49-51) focuses on the combined sense of a man holding a table/stand and reads it as an early form of feng carry in > offer (>), with functioning as a phono-semantic component. Other scribal schools wrote it in various ways: (HJ5281) (HJ5250) (HJ12743) (HJ27834) and (HJ27830). (Another graph, (HJ 12505), has the same components but a different orien- tation than the others, and it is unclear whether it is a allograph or whether it wrote a different word.) The conventional reading is that it wrote the word yan swallow, to be read as a pho- netic loan for yan feast, banquet. Yao Xuans transcription has *, which means the reading is uncertain. There are fifteen occurences of this word in the Huayuanzhuang East divinations. 88 Yao Xuan reads here and on 338 not as tian field > hunt, but as the graphically similar Shang Jia (Shang king 1). 338 records: () Divined on Jiachen: Our lord will go the viand-offering service, (and) carry in Shang Jias (meat). Used. Cooked; see too 487.3. : Chen Jian (2007:1-7) identifies this graph and its variant as the protoform of qian (>) to drag, lead forward (Shuowen jiezi: ). Warring States forms add the phonet- ic chen . Ritual texts like the Yili use this word in specific reference to leading in sacrifi- cial animals with a rope (usually cattle). HYZ 26 | 103