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Metadata
Work
花园庄东地甲骨
Nation
商殷朝
Categories
商殷朝,甲骨文
Catalog
HYZ 26.9
Source
Schwartz, A. C. (2019). The Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Huayuanzhuang East. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501505294-001
Divined on Jiashen: It it should be minced pork together with fish that our lord presents to His Highness. Used. 1 91 Synchronizing this divination with 314.4-6 confirms day Bing was an abbreviation of Bingzi (day 13/60), two days after Jiaxu (day 11/60). I have reordered the sequence of these divinations based on this reconstructed timeline. 92 Jian/xian see, appear, have audience (about/with) occurs thirty-nine times on twenty- four shells. Outside of the HYZ OBI, scribes used the graph both in its primary sense (as in, Fou qi lai jian wang Fou will likely come to see His Majesty (HJ 301)), and as a phonetic loan for xian present (as in, Bi jian bai niu Bi presented one hundred head of cattle (Qianbian 7.32.4)); for a summary, see Yao Xiaosui, GuLin 625: 609 and Qiu Xigui [1998] 2012: 1.444. in the HYZ OBI appears to have also been used in both ways. It is to be read as it is written and in its primary sense, for instance on 37.4: Bring one bowl of aromatic ale to see His Highness), 102.3: The second divination crack has fault, it has been seen (or: it has appeared)), and 202.7-8: When our lord sees His Highness, bring salt. Reading it as a phonetic loan for makes more sense when it takes a commodity as its direct object. In the divination 26.9, and in 92.2, 453.2 and 249.20, the direct objects are food and drink; in 37.3 and 490.1-4 the direct objects are jade, and on 451.3 its subject (or prepositioned direct object) is a type of textile (belts). 226.1 records the receipt () Dancer Jia presents one, and the number one refers to the turtle shell that the inscription was written on. Reading in these cases as see, show, or appear (> make appear) seems inaccurate. also occurs in a syntax followed by the preposition yu , in the grammatical construction jian yu + person as in Zi hu Duo Jia jian yu Fu Hao (37.21); in this case, I read it as have audience about/with [person]. (I use about not in the sense of on the subject of or concerning, but rather to indicate movement in a particular space.) HYZ 28 | 105