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Metadata
Work
花园庄东地甲骨
Nation
商殷朝
Categories
商殷朝,甲骨文
Catalog
HYZ 313.2
Source
Schwartz, A. C. (2019). The Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Huayuanzhuang East. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501505294-001
Divined on Jihai: To Ancestress Geng, [make a requital offering]467 (with) Mangs468 pigs.469 Used. 12 hunted, and sacrificed to his ancestors at Tang. Divinations on 363 and 480 stated that he had returned to Fu* ) from hunting at Tang and awaited the kings arrival there. 465 The name written here as is likely a variant of (Ao ); see 351. occurs as a place in the Shijing poem Che gong (Our chariots attacked): They set up the banners, with ox-tails displayed, and struck wild animals in Ao. Zheng Xuans comment to this line says Ao was in the vicinity of Xingyang, Henan . In this divina- tion, members of the Ao lineage participated in a royal hunt at Tang along with the protagonist and his men. 466 The first graph is Qi , meaning stand on tiptoes > extend, plan (a project). The graph below it is , which is a variant spelling of , writes the word bai fail, lose (Yu Xingwu 467 This same graph occurs on the early Western Zhou bronze inscription Ran fangding (JC 2739). The Duke of Zhou, Dan, performs this sacrificial rite upon returning from a military campaign in the east. In the OBI, one of the characteristics of this sacrificial rite is the use of exotic animal sacrifices such si wild buffalo and tiger. It also occurs on HYZ 395 and 480 to conclude a successful hunt. Zhan Yinxin (2006) suggests it was equivalent to the ma - sacrifice. This sacrificial rite is mentioned in the Zhou Li as a military ritual performed on ene- my soil (as a means to appease foreign spirits). It also occurs in the Shijing poem Huang yi ; the Mao commentary defines it as a sacrificial rite performed in the wilderness. 468 : The graph writes wang but differs slightly from how Huayuanzhuang East scribes write the negative . The graph is a deictic pictograph that uses a short vertical stroke to indicate the sharp point of the knifeit is the ancestral form of mang / blade. Here, HYZ 314 | 297