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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 宋朝 / 北宋 / 五代史伶官傳序 / 五代史伶官傳序__juan_01.txt

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嗚呼！盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉！原
莊宗
之所以得天下，與其所以失之者，可以知之矣。

  世言
晉王
之將終也，以三矢賜
莊宗，而告之曰：「梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，與吾約為兄弟；而皆背晉以歸梁。此三者，吾遺恨也。與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志！」莊宗
受而藏之於廟。其後用兵，則遣從事以一少牢告廟，請其矢，盛以錦囊，負而前驅，及凱旋而納之。

  方其係
燕
父子以組，函
梁
君臣之首，入於太廟，還矢先王，而告以成功，其意氣之盛，可謂壯哉！及仇讎已滅，天下已定，一夫夜呼，亂者四應，倉皇東出，未及見賊而士卒離散，君臣相顧，不知所歸。至於誓天斷髮，泣下沾襟，何其衰也！豈得之難，而失之易歟？抑本其成敗之迹，而皆自於人歟？

  《
書
》曰：「滿招損，謙受益。」憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，舉天下之豪傑，莫能與之爭；及其衰也，數十伶人困之，而身死國滅，為天下笑。夫禍患常積於忽微，而智勇多困於所溺，豈獨伶人也哉！作《伶官傳》。

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Work: 五代史伶官傳序
Display Title: 五代史伶官傳序
Page title: 五代史伶官傳序
Nation: 北宋
Chapter: root
Source Url: https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E4%BC%B6%E5%AE%98%E5%82%B3%E5%BA%8F

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嗚呼！盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉！原莊宗之所以得天下，與其所以失之者，可以知之矣。世言晉王之將終也，以三矢賜莊宗，而告之曰：「梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，與吾約為兄弟；而皆背晉以歸梁。此三者，吾遺恨也。與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志！」莊宗受而藏之於廟。其後用兵，則遣從事以一少牢告廟，請其矢，盛以錦囊，負而前驅，及凱旋而納之。方其係燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首，入於太廟，還矢先王，而告以成功，其意氣之盛，可謂壯哉！及仇讎已滅，天下已定，一夫夜呼，亂者四應，倉皇東出，未及見賊而士卒離散，君臣相顧，不知所歸。至於誓天斷髮，泣下沾襟，何其衰也！豈得之難，而失之易歟？抑本其成敗之迹，而皆自於人歟？《書》曰：「滿招損，謙受益。」憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，舉天下之豪傑，莫能與之爭；及其衰也，數十伶人困之，而身死國滅，為天下笑。夫禍患常積於忽微，而智勇多困於所溺，豈獨伶人也哉！作《伶官傳》。