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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 宋朝 / 北宋 / 唐虞稽古建官惟百夏商官倍亦克用乂 / 唐虞稽古建官惟百夏商官倍亦克用乂__juan_01.txt

Work: 唐虞稽古建官惟百夏商官倍亦克用乂 Viewing: Source

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天下之事，古略而今詳，天下之官，古寡而今眾。聖人非有意於其間，勢則然也。火化之始，燔黍捭豚，以為靡矣。至周而醯醢之屬至百二十甕。棟宇之始，茅茨采椽，以為泰矣。至周九尺之室，山節藻棁。聖人隨世而為之節文，豈得已哉。《周書》曰：「唐虞稽古，建官惟百，夏、商官倍，亦克用乂。」聖人不以官之眾寡論治亂者，以為治亂在德，而不在官之眾寡也。《禮》曰：「夏后氏官五十，商二百，周三百。」與周官異，學者蓋不取焉。夫唐虞建官百，簡之至也。夏后氏安能減半而辦，此理之必不然也。孔安國曰：「禹、湯建官二百，不及唐虞之清要。」榮古而陋今，學者之病也。自夏、商觀之，則以官百為清要。自唐虞而上雲鳥紀官之世而觀之，則官百為陋矣。未豈然哉。愚聞之叔向曰：「昔先王議事以制，不為刑辟。」故子產鑄《刑書》，而叔向非之。夫子產之《刑書》，末世之先務也。然且得罪於叔向。是以知先王之法亦簡矣。先王任人而不任法，勞於擇人而佚於任使，故法可以簡。法可以簡，故官可以省，古人有言，省官不如省事，省事不如清心，至矣。

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Work: 唐虞稽古建官惟百夏商官倍亦克用乂
Display Title: 唐虞稽古建官惟百夏商官倍亦克用乂
Page title: 唐虞稽古建官惟百夏商官倍亦克用乂
Nation: 北宋
Chapter: root
Source Url: https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%99%9E%E7%A8%BD%E5%8F%A4%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%98%E6%83%9F%E7%99%BE%E5%A4%8F%E5%95%86%E5%AE%98%E5%80%8D%E4%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%82

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天下之事，古略而今詳，天下之官，古寡而今眾。聖人非有意於其間，勢則然也。火化之始，燔黍捭豚，以為靡矣。至周而醯醢之屬至百二十甕。棟宇之始，茅茨采椽，以為泰矣。至周九尺之室，山節藻棁。聖人隨世而為之節文，豈得已哉。《周書》曰：「唐虞稽古，建官惟百，夏、商官倍，亦克用乂。」聖人不以官之眾寡論治亂者，以為治亂在德，而不在官之眾寡也。《禮》曰：「夏后氏官五十，商二百，周三百。」與周官異，學者蓋不取焉。夫唐虞建官百，簡之至也。夏后氏安能減半而辦，此理之必不然也。孔安國曰：「禹、湯建官二百，不及唐虞之清要。」榮古而陋今，學者之病也。自夏、商觀之，則以官百為清要。自唐虞而上雲鳥紀官之世而觀之，則官百為陋矣。未豈然哉。愚聞之叔向曰：「昔先王議事以制，不為刑辟。」故子產鑄《刑書》，而叔向非之。夫子產之《刑書》，末世之先務也。然且得罪於叔向。是以知先王之法亦簡矣。先王任人而不任法，勞於擇人而佚於任使，故法可以簡。法可以簡，故官可以省，古人有言，省官不如省事，省事不如清心，至矣。