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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 宋朝 / 南宋 / 題《家保狀》序 / 題《家保狀》序__juan_01.txt

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吾鄉孫幼賓，善與人周旋，受人託必忠，吾黨之士多與為知識。三歲大比，其欲結保就試者，率以狀轉授，俾上之有司。幼賓無所愛力，每科輒結至數百保。榜揭之日，籍中多得人，由是中禮部者常有之。從事數科，今又將詔歲，人爭以幼賓為有驗，雖幼賓亦不能自已。一日，持其籍以告予曰：「君，疇昔籍中人也。其為我序之！」予不能辭焉。

按《周禮》，大司徒，以鄉三物教萬民而賓興之，此鄉舉里選之風也。考諸族師，則五家十家，五人十人，又使相保相愛，刑罰慶賞，相及相共。凡保必有連坐，古以德行取人，於此猶有取爾，《周官》之法度，與《關雎》麟趾之意固不相悖也。進士始於隋唐，本朝沿襲不改，日引月長，弊悻浸出。上之所以關防禁治者，務盡其術，若家保狀其一也。科目與鄉舉里選自不同，然其所以立法之意殆相似。然吾州士風，接歐、周、胡、楊之遺，知所自愛，其麗於族師之禁固鮮矣。幼賓作事必履實，其所受託亦不輕所任，刑罰之相及相共者，吾又固為幼賓一保。吉為州巨，應試二萬餘，然他日得之率是知名之翹翹者，幼賓自此網羅無遺。使千佛之名盡萃於一籍，則幼賓繼今皆慶賞之日也。吾為子賀，不既多乎？幼賓曰：「嗜欲將至，有開必先，君言且驗矣。吾籍屢驗不一驗，將徼福於君，請執

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Work: 題《家保狀》序
Display Title: 題《家保狀》序
Page title: 題《家保狀》序
Nation: 南宋
Chapter: root
Source Url: https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8C%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%B6%E4%BF%9D%E7%8B%80%E3%80%8B%E5%BA%8F

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吾鄉孫幼賓，善與人周旋，受人託必忠，吾黨之士多與為知識。三歲大比，其欲結保就試者，率以狀轉授，俾上之有司。幼賓無所愛力，每科輒結至數百保。榜揭之日，籍中多得人，由是中禮部者常有之。從事數科，今又將詔歲，人爭以幼賓為有驗，雖幼賓亦不能自已。一日，持其籍以告予曰：「君，疇昔籍中人也。其為我序之！」予不能辭焉。按《周禮》，大司徒，以鄉三物教萬民而賓興之，此鄉舉里選之風也。考諸族師，則五家十家，五人十人，又使相保相愛，刑罰慶賞，相及相共。凡保必有連坐，古以德行取人，於此猶有取爾，《周官》之法度，與《關雎》麟趾之意固不相悖也。進士始於隋唐，本朝沿襲不改，日引月長，弊悻浸出。上之所以關防禁治者，務盡其術，若家保狀其一也。科目與鄉舉里選自不同，然其所以立法之意殆相似。然吾州士風，接歐、周、胡、楊之遺，知所自愛，其麗於族師之禁固鮮矣。幼賓作事必履實，其所受託亦不輕所任，刑罰之相及相共者，吾又固為幼賓一保。吉為州巨，應試二萬餘，然他日得之率是知名之翹翹者，幼賓自此網羅無遺。使千佛之名盡萃於一籍，則幼賓繼今皆慶賞之日也。吾為子賀，不既多乎？幼賓曰：「嗜欲將至，有開必先，君言且驗矣。吾籍屢驗不一驗，將徼福於君，請執