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Root / 中國漢文 / clean / 明朝 / 大明 / 君子不重則不威，學而不固，主忠信，無友不如己者，過則勿憚改 / 君子不重則不威，學而不固，主忠信，無友不如己者，過則勿憚改__juan_01.txt

Work: 君子不重則不威，學而不固，主忠信，無友不如己者，過則勿憚改 Viewing: Source

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君子之於學，貴有其質而必盡其道也。

蓋質非威重，所學必不能固也。然道或未盡，亦豈能有成哉

昔聖人之意若曰：君子以自修為學，而必以威重為先。

若言動之間，浮薄輕佻，既不足於厚重； 則應酬之際，粗率慢易，亦不見其威嚴。

雖曰學以明善，吾知其若存若亡，未必服膺而勿失也；

雖曰學以復初，吾知其隨得隨失，未必力行以求至也。

蓋輕乎外者必不能堅乎內，有其質者斯可以從事於學矣。

學之道奈何

惟誠乃善之基也。存諸心者，必忠信是主，不矯偽而無物焉；

惟偽乃惡之門也，發於事者，必忠信是主，不欺詐而無實焉。

取友所以輔仁，友不如己，則無益而有損矣，故所友必求其有益，豈可泥交而苟合乎

改過乃能入德，過而憚改，則惡長而善微矣，故有過必勇於自治，豈可畏難而苟安乎

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Metadata 维基文库

Work: 君子不重則不威，學而不固，主忠信，無友不如己者，過則勿憚改
Page title: 君子不重則不威，學而不固，主忠信，無友不如己者，過則勿憚改
Nation: 明朝
Ws Categories: 八股文;明朝;費宏

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君子之於學，貴有其質而必盡其道也。蓋質非威重，所學必不能固也。然道或未盡，亦豈能有成哉昔聖人之意若曰：君子以自修為學，而必以威重為先。若言動之間，浮薄輕佻，既不足於厚重；則應酬之際，粗率慢易，亦不見其威嚴。雖曰學以明善，吾知其若存若亡，未必服膺而勿失也；雖曰學以復初，吾知其隨得隨失，未必力行以求至也。蓋輕乎外者必不能堅乎內，有其質者斯可以從事於學矣。學之道奈何惟誠乃善之基也。存諸心者，必忠信是主，不矯偽而無物焉；惟偽乃惡之門也，發於事者，必忠信是主，不欺詐而無實焉。取友所以輔仁，友不如己，則無益而有損矣，故所友必求其有益，豈可泥交而苟合乎改過乃能入德，過而憚改，則惡長而善微矣，故有過必勇於自治，豈可畏難而苟安乎